Electoral democracy in Luxembourg
Luxembourg: Electoral democracy was 2 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Electoral democracy in Luxembourg, 1915–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, electoral democracy in Luxembourg stood at 2. That is the highest value across all 111 years on record.
The figure is unchanged over ten years.
Over the whole period, electoral democracy in Luxembourg peaked at 2 in 1919 and was at its lowest, 0, in 1940.
That places Luxembourg 1st out of 176 regions with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 111 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1910s | 1.2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| 1920s | 2 | 2 | 2 | 10 |
| 1930s | 2 | 2 | 2 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.9 | 0 | 2 | 10 |
| 1950s | 2 | 2 | 2 | 10 |
| 1960s | 2 | 2 | 2 | 10 |
| 1970s | 2 | 2 | 2 | 10 |
| 1980s | 2 | 2 | 2 | 10 |
| 1990s | 2 | 2 | 2 | 10 |
| 2000s | 2 | 2 | 2 | 10 |
| 2010s | 2 | 2 | 2 | 10 |
| 2020s | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Luxembourg
- 1 Argentina 2 compare
- 1 Armenia 2 compare
- 1 Australia 2 compare
- 1 Austria 2 compare
- 1 Barbados 2 compare
- 1 Belgium 2 compare
- 1 Bhutan 2 compare
- 1 Bolivia 2 compare
- 1 Botswana 2 compare
- 1 Brazil 2 compare
- 1 Bulgaria 2 compare
- 1 Canada 2 compare
- 1 Cape Verde 2 compare
- 1 Chile 2 compare
- 1 Colombia 2 compare
- 1 Costa Rica 2 compare
- 1 Croatia 2 compare
- 1 Cyprus 2 compare
- 1 Czechia 2 compare
- 1 Denmark 2 compare
- 1 Dominican Republic 2 compare
- 1 East Timor 2 compare
- 1 Ecuador 2 compare
- 1 Estonia 2 compare
- 1 Fiji 2 compare
- 1 Finland 2 compare
- 1 France 2 compare
- 1 Gambia 2 compare
- 1 Germany 2 compare
- 1 Ghana 2 compare
- 1 Greece 2 compare
- 1 Guatemala 2 compare
- 1 Guyana 2 compare
- 1 Honduras 2 compare
- 1 Iceland 2 compare
- 1 Israel 2 compare
- 1 Italy 2 compare
- 1 Jamaica 2 compare
- 1 Japan 2 compare
- 1 Kenya 2 compare
- 1 Latvia 2 compare
- 1 Lesotho 2 compare
- 1 Liberia 2 compare
- 1 Lithuania 2 compare
- 1 Malawi 2 compare
- 1 Malaysia 2 compare
- 1 Maldives 2 compare
- 1 Mauritius 2 compare
- 1 Moldova 2 compare
- 1 Mongolia 2 compare
- 1 Montenegro 2 compare
- 1 Namibia 2 compare
- 1 Nepal 2 compare
- 1 Netherlands 2 compare
- 1 New Zealand 2 compare
- 1 Nigeria 2 compare
- 1 North Macedonia 2 compare
- 1 Norway 2 compare
- 1 Panama 2 compare
- 1 Paraguay 2 compare
- 1 Peru 2 compare
- 1 Poland 2 compare
- 1 Portugal 2 compare
- 1 Romania 2 compare
- 1 Sao Tome and Principe 2 compare
- 1 Senegal 2 compare
- 1 Seychelles 2 compare
- 1 Slovakia 2 compare
- 1 Slovenia 2 compare
- 1 Solomon Islands 2 compare
- 1 South Africa 2 compare
- 1 South Korea 2 compare
- 1 Spain 2 compare
- 1 Sri Lanka 2 compare
- 1 Suriname 2 compare
- 1 Sweden 2 compare
- 1 Switzerland 2 compare
- 1 Taiwan 2 compare
- 1 Trinidad and Tobago 2 compare
- 1 United Kingdom 2 compare
- 1 United States 2 compare
- 1 Uruguay 2 compare
- 1 Vanuatu 2 compare
More social development data for Luxembourg
- Political Rights Rating 1 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asy 10,284 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of ori 20 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Key features of democracy 0.869 (2025)
- Freedom of Expression Index 0.957 (2025)
- Freedom of Association Index 0.895 (2025)
- Electoral Democracy Index 0.869 (2025)
- Participatory Democracy Index 0.556 (2025)
- Liberal Democracy Index 0.777 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is electoral democracy in Luxembourg?
- Electoral democracy in Luxembourg was 2 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest electoral democracy recorded in Luxembourg?
- The highest recorded value was 2 in 1919.
- What is the lowest electoral democracy recorded in Luxembourg?
- The lowest recorded value was 0 in 1940.
- How does Luxembourg rank for electoral democracy?
- Luxembourg ranks 1st out of 176 regions with data for 2025.
- Is electoral democracy rising or falling in Luxembourg?
- Over the last ten years it is unchanged. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Luxembourg data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Electoral democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 111 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Identifies the political regime of a country using the Regimes of the World classification by political scientists Anna Lührmann, Marcus Tannenberg and Staffan Lindberg.