Electoral democracy in Nicaragua
Nicaragua: Electoral democracy was 1 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Electoral democracy in Nicaragua, 1839–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for electoral democracy in Nicaragua is 1, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of unchanged over ten years.
Over the whole period, electoral democracy in Nicaragua peaked at 2 in 1990 and was at its lowest, 0, in 1839.
Nicaragua ranks 87th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1830s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1840s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.2 | 0 | 1 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.4 | 0 | 1 | 10 |
| 1920s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.6 | 0 | 1 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.1 | 0 | 1 | 10 |
| 1950s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 1960s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.8889 | 0 | 1 | 9 |
| 1980s | 0.5 | 0 | 1 | 10 |
| 1990s | 2 | 2 | 2 | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.7 | 1 | 2 | 10 |
| 2010s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 2020s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Nicaragua
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More social development data for Nicaragua
- Political Rights Rating 7 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asy 311 (2023)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of ori 35,341 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Key features of democracy 0.151 (2025)
- Freedom of Expression Index 0.018 (2025)
- Freedom of Association Index 0.042 (2025)
- Electoral Democracy Index 0.151 (2025)
- Participatory Democracy Index 0.098 (2025)
- Liberal Democracy Index 0.019 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is electoral democracy in Nicaragua?
- Electoral democracy in Nicaragua was 1 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest electoral democracy recorded in Nicaragua?
- The highest recorded value was 2 in 1990.
- What is the lowest electoral democracy recorded in Nicaragua?
- The lowest recorded value was 0 in 1839.
- How does Nicaragua rank for electoral democracy?
- Nicaragua ranks 87th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is electoral democracy rising or falling in Nicaragua?
- Over the last ten years it is unchanged. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Nicaragua data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Electoral democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Identifies the political regime of a country using the Regimes of the World classification by political scientists Anna Lührmann, Marcus Tannenberg and Staffan Lindberg.