What is electoral democracy index in Estonia?

Electoral democracy index in Estonia was 0.887 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

What is the highest electoral democracy index recorded in Estonia?

The highest recorded value was 0.907 in 2016.

What is the lowest electoral democracy index recorded in Estonia?

The lowest recorded value was 0.016 in 1848.

How does Estonia rank for electoral democracy index?

Estonia ranks 5th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.

Is electoral democracy index rising or falling in Estonia?

Over the last ten years it is down 0.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.

Where does this Estonia data come from?

The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Electoral Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Electoral Democracy Index in Estonia

Name: Electoral Democracy Index in Estonia
Creator: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
License: CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)

Estonia: Electoral Democracy Index was 0.887 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)

0.887

Change on year

down 0.7%

World rank

5th

of 176 countries

All-time high

0.907

in 2016

All-time low

0.016

in 1848

Years of data

237

1789–2025

Electoral Democracy Index in Estonia, 1789–2025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2025, electoral democracy index in Estonia stood at 0.887.

The figure is down 0.7% on the previous year and down 0.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, electoral democracy index in Estonia peaked at 0.907 in 2016 and was at its lowest, 0.016, in 1848.

That places Estonia 5th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

Decade	Average	Lowest	Highest	Years
1780s	0.029	0.029	0.029	1
1790s	0.019	0.019	0.019	10
1800s	0.019	0.019	0.019	10
1810s	0.019	0.019	0.019	10
1820s	0.0186	0.018	0.019	10
1830s	0.018	0.018	0.018	10
1840s	0.0176	0.016	0.018	10
1850s	0.0222	0.016	0.029	10
1860s	0.032	0.029	0.035	10
1870s	0.0329	0.032	0.035	10
1880s	0.0344	0.032	0.035	10
1890s	0.0356	0.033	0.037	10
1900s	0.0735	0.047	0.109	10
1910s	0.1574	0.098	0.491	10
1920s	0.6805	0.617	0.707	10
1930s	0.3939	0.126	0.703	10
1940s	0.0959	0.093	0.1	10
1950s	0.1043	0.102	0.106	10
1960s	0.0951	0.092	0.106	10
1970s	0.1068	0.101	0.109	10
1980s	0.1225	0.106	0.176	10
1990s	0.795	0.45	0.881	10
2000s	0.8706	0.868	0.874	10
2010s	0.8929	0.88	0.907	10
2020s	0.8943	0.887	0.9	6

Countries ranked near Estonia

2 Norway 0.89 compare
3 Belgium 0.889 compare
3 Sweden 0.889 compare
7 Switzerland 0.882 compare

See the full ranking of 176 places →

More social development data for Estonia

Political Rights Rating 1 (2025)
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asy 41,299 (2025)
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of ori 86 (2025)
Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
Varieties of democracy 0.887 (2025)
Liberal Democracy Index 0.837 (2025)
Human Rights Index 0.963 (2025)
Participatory Democracy Index 0.621 (2025)
Key features of human rights 0.963 (2025)
Key features of electoral democracy 0.887 (2025)

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is electoral democracy index in Estonia?: Electoral democracy index in Estonia was 0.887 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest electoral democracy index recorded in Estonia?: The highest recorded value was 0.907 in 2016.
What is the lowest electoral democracy index recorded in Estonia?: The lowest recorded value was 0.016 in 1848.
How does Estonia rank for electoral democracy index?: Estonia ranks 5th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
Is electoral democracy index rising or falling in Estonia?: Over the last ten years it is down 0.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Estonia data come from?: The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Electoral Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator: Electoral Democracy Index
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence: CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage: 176 places, 29,649 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed: 07 August 2026

Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.