Deliberative Democracy Index in Somalia
Somalia: Deliberative Democracy Index was 0.189 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Deliberative Democracy Index in Somalia, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, deliberative democracy index in Somalia stood at 0.189.
The figure is down 4.5% on the previous year and up 26.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, deliberative democracy index in Somalia peaked at 0.219 in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.004, in 1940.
That places Somalia 120th out of 175 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Deliberative Democracy Index in Somalia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.005 | — |
| 1901 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.005 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.004 | -20.0% |
| 1941 | 0.009 | +125.0% |
| 1942 | 0.012 | +33.3% |
| 1943 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.016 | +33.3% |
| 1945 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.019 | +18.7% |
| 1948 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.028 | +47.4% |
| 1951 | 0.031 | +10.7% |
| 1952 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.042 | +35.5% |
| 1956 | 0.077 | +83.3% |
| 1957 | 0.077 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.077 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.076 | -1.3% |
| 1960 | 0.143 | +88.2% |
| 1961 | 0.146 | +2.1% |
| 1962 | 0.146 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.146 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.143 | -2.1% |
| 1965 | 0.139 | -2.8% |
| 1966 | 0.138 | -0.7% |
| 1967 | 0.138 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.108 | -21.7% |
| 1969 | 0.076 | -29.6% |
| 1970 | 0.02 | -73.7% |
| 1971 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.016 | -20.0% |
| 1981 | 0.023 | +43.7% |
| 1982 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.027 | +17.4% |
| 1991 | 0.049 | +81.5% |
| 1992 | 0.065 | +32.7% |
| 1993 | 0.066 | +1.5% |
| 1994 | 0.067 | +1.5% |
| 1995 | 0.067 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.067 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.067 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.067 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.067 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.075 | +11.9% |
| 2001 | 0.074 | -1.3% |
| 2002 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.104 | +40.5% |
| 2006 | 0.102 | -1.9% |
| 2007 | 0.109 | +6.9% |
| 2008 | 0.113 | +3.7% |
| 2009 | 0.12 | +6.2% |
| 2010 | 0.129 | +7.5% |
| 2011 | 0.141 | +9.3% |
| 2012 | 0.141 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.15 | +6.4% |
| 2014 | 0.155 | +3.3% |
| 2015 | 0.15 | -3.2% |
| 2016 | 0.158 | +5.3% |
| 2017 | 0.166 | +5.1% |
| 2018 | 0.165 | -0.6% |
| 2019 | 0.173 | +4.8% |
| 2020 | 0.173 | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 0.172 | -0.6% |
| 2022 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 2023 | 0.219 | +27.3% |
| 2024 | 0.198 | -9.6% |
| 2025 | 0.189 | -4.5% |
Somalia compared with similar countries
- Somalia's 0.189 is above the median for low income countries, which is 0.17, 1.1× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Somalia's 0.189 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.2275, 83% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.0142 | 0.004 | 0.019 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.0501 | 0.028 | 0.077 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.1323 | 0.076 | 0.146 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.0223 | 0.016 | 0.023 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.0609 | 0.027 | 0.067 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.0919 | 0.074 | 0.12 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.1528 | 0.129 | 0.173 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.1872 | 0.172 | 0.219 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Somalia
More social development data for Somalia
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 20,967 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 892,037 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 7 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 7 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0454 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 892,037 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0011 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is deliberative democracy index in Somalia?
- Deliberative democracy index in Somalia was 0.189 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest deliberative democracy index recorded in Somalia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.219 in 2023.
- What is the lowest deliberative democracy index recorded in Somalia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.004 in 1940.
- How does Somalia rank for deliberative democracy index?
- Somalia ranks 120th out of 175 countries with data for 2025.
- Is deliberative democracy index rising or falling in Somalia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 26.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Somalia data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Deliberative Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent of suffrage, the freedom and fairness of elections, freedoms of association and expression, as well as the extent to which political elites justify their positions, justify them with the common good, acknowledge counterarguments, consult elites in policy changes, and society deliberates policy changes.