Deliberative Democracy Index in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: Deliberative Democracy Index was 0.195 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Deliberative Democracy Index in Ethiopia, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Ethiopia recorded 0.195 for deliberative democracy index in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 4.8% on the previous year and up 31.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, deliberative democracy index in Ethiopia peaked at 0.285 in 2019 and was at its lowest, 0.004, in 1936.
That places Ethiopia 117th out of 175 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Deliberative Democracy Index in Ethiopia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.011 | — |
| 1901 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.011 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.004 | -63.6% |
| 1937 | 0.004 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.004 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.004 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.004 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.01 | +150.0% |
| 1942 | 0.011 | +10.0% |
| 1943 | 0.013 | +18.2% |
| 1944 | 0.016 | +23.1% |
| 1945 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.017 | +6.3% |
| 1956 | 0.022 | +29.4% |
| 1957 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.027 | +22.7% |
| 1971 | 0.022 | -18.5% |
| 1972 | 0.021 | -4.5% |
| 1973 | 0.021 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.022 | +4.8% |
| 1975 | 0.029 | +31.8% |
| 1976 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.032 | +10.3% |
| 1988 | 0.039 | +21.9% |
| 1989 | 0.039 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.039 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.105 | +169.2% |
| 1992 | 0.147 | +40.0% |
| 1993 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.137 | -6.8% |
| 1995 | 0.145 | +5.8% |
| 1996 | 0.152 | +4.8% |
| 1997 | 0.152 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.152 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.152 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.15 | -1.3% |
| 2001 | 0.149 | -0.7% |
| 2002 | 0.15 | +0.7% |
| 2003 | 0.15 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.15 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.155 | +3.3% |
| 2006 | 0.15 | -3.2% |
| 2007 | 0.152 | +1.3% |
| 2008 | 0.151 | -0.7% |
| 2009 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.144 | -4.6% |
| 2011 | 0.148 | +2.8% |
| 2012 | 0.149 | +0.7% |
| 2013 | 0.146 | -2.0% |
| 2014 | 0.147 | +0.7% |
| 2015 | 0.148 | +0.7% |
| 2016 | 0.146 | -1.4% |
| 2017 | 0.145 | -0.7% |
| 2018 | 0.231 | +59.3% |
| 2019 | 0.285 | +23.4% |
| 2020 | 0.283 | -0.7% |
| 2021 | 0.25 | -11.7% |
| 2022 | 0.26 | +4.0% |
| 2023 | 0.233 | -10.4% |
| 2024 | 0.186 | -20.2% |
| 2025 | 0.195 | +4.8% |
Ethiopia compared with similar countries
- Ethiopia's 0.195 is above the median for low income countries, which is 0.17, 1.1× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Ethiopia's 0.195 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.2275, 86% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.011 | 0.011 | 0.011 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.011 | 0.011 | 0.011 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.011 | 0.011 | 0.011 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.0082 | 0.004 | 0.011 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.0134 | 0.004 | 0.016 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.0185 | 0.016 | 0.022 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.022 | 0.022 | 0.022 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.0258 | 0.021 | 0.029 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.0313 | 0.029 | 0.039 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.1328 | 0.039 | 0.152 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.1508 | 0.149 | 0.155 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.1689 | 0.144 | 0.285 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.2345 | 0.186 | 0.283 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Ethiopia
More social development data for Ethiopia
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 1.01 million (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 164,215 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 6 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 6 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0012 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 164,215 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0075 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is deliberative democracy index in Ethiopia?
- Deliberative democracy index in Ethiopia was 0.195 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest deliberative democracy index recorded in Ethiopia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.285 in 2019.
- What is the lowest deliberative democracy index recorded in Ethiopia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.004 in 1936.
- How does Ethiopia rank for deliberative democracy index?
- Ethiopia ranks 117th out of 175 countries with data for 2025.
- Is deliberative democracy index rising or falling in Ethiopia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 31.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Ethiopia data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Deliberative Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent of suffrage, the freedom and fairness of elections, freedoms of association and expression, as well as the extent to which political elites justify their positions, justify them with the common good, acknowledge counterarguments, consult elites in policy changes, and society deliberates policy changes.