Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Somalia
Somalia: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of was 892,037 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Somalia, 1975–2025
Source: Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
Analysis
In 2025, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Somalia stood at 892,037.
That represents a change of down 0.2% on the previous year and down 20.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Somalia peaked at 1.14 million in 2012 and was at its lowest, 34, in 1981.
Somalia ranks 8th of 199 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Somalia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1975 | 110 | — |
| 1976 | 50 | -54.5% |
| 1977 | 60 | +20.0% |
| 1978 | 90 | +50.0% |
| 1979 | 90 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 134 | +48.9% |
| 1981 | 34 | -74.6% |
| 1982 | 118 | +247.1% |
| 1983 | 39 | -66.9% |
| 1984 | 639 | +1538.5% |
| 1985 | 1,830 | +186.4% |
| 1986 | 3,142 | +71.7% |
| 1987 | 60,162 | +1814.8% |
| 1988 | 351,993 | +485.1% |
| 1989 | 360,309 | +2.4% |
| 1990 | 470,174 | +30.5% |
| 1991 | 732,596 | +55.8% |
| 1992 | 812,196 | +10.9% |
| 1993 | 574,612 | -29.3% |
| 1994 | 631,420 | +9.9% |
| 1995 | 638,695 | +1.2% |
| 1996 | 636,984 | -0.3% |
| 1997 | 608,086 | -4.5% |
| 1998 | 557,953 | -8.2% |
| 1999 | 524,604 | -6.0% |
| 2000 | 475,644 | -9.3% |
| 2001 | 440,120 | -7.5% |
| 2002 | 432,304 | -1.8% |
| 2003 | 402,329 | -6.9% |
| 2004 | 389,287 | -3.2% |
| 2005 | 395,544 | +1.6% |
| 2006 | 464,026 | +17.3% |
| 2007 | 457,345 | -1.4% |
| 2008 | 561,145 | +22.7% |
| 2009 | 678,296 | +20.9% |
| 2010 | 770,141 | +13.5% |
| 2011 | 1.08 million | +39.8% |
| 2012 | 1.14 million | +5.5% |
| 2013 | 1.12 million | -1.3% |
| 2014 | 1.11 million | -1.4% |
| 2015 | 1.12 million | +1.5% |
| 2016 | 1.01 million | -9.9% |
| 2017 | 986,386 | -2.6% |
| 2018 | 949,637 | -3.7% |
| 2019 | 901,596 | -5.1% |
| 2020 | 812,356 | -9.9% |
| 2021 | 776,678 | -4.4% |
| 2022 | 786,794 | +1.3% |
| 2023 | 842,044 | +7.0% |
| 2024 | 894,120 | +6.2% |
| 2025 | 892,037 | -0.2% |
Somalia compared with similar countries
- Somalia's 892,037 is above the median for low income countries, which is 164,215, 5.4× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Somalia's 892,037 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 12,726, 70.1× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Somalia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1987 | +1814.8% | 3,142 | 60,162 |
| 1984 | +1538.5% | 39 | 639 |
| 1988 | +485.1% | 60,162 | 351,993 |
| 1982 | +247.1% | 34 | 118 |
| 1985 | +186.4% | 639 | 1,830 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 80 | 50 | 110 | 5 |
| 1980s | 77,840 | 34 | 360,309 | 10 |
| 1990s | 618,732 | 470,174 | 812,196 | 10 |
| 2000s | 469,604 | 389,287 | 678,296 | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.02 million | 770,141 | 1.14 million | 10 |
| 2020s | 834,005 | 776,678 | 894,120 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Somalia
- 5 South Sudan 2.39 million compare
- 6 Myanmar 1.52 million compare
- 7 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 1.18 million compare
- 9 Central African Republic 674,222 compare
- 10 Eritrea 554,891 compare
- 11 Mali 519,738 compare
More social development data for Somalia
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 20,967 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 7 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 7 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0454 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 892,037 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0011 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 7.51 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Somalia?
- Refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Somalia was 892,037 in 2025, according to Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
- What is the highest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Somalia?
- The highest recorded value was 1.14 million in 2012.
- What is the lowest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Somalia?
- The lowest recorded value was 34 in 1981.
- How does Somalia rank for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of?
- Somalia ranks 8th out of 199 countries with data for 2025.
- Is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of rising or falling in Somalia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 20.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Somalia data come from?
- The figures come from Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), published as part of Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Refugees under the mandate of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) include individuals recognized under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity (OAU) Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, the refugee definition contained in the 1984 Cartagena Declaration on Refugees as incorporated into national laws, those recognized in accordance with the UNHCR Statute, individuals granted complementary forms of protection, and those enjoying temporary protection. The refugee population also includes people in a refugee-like situation, which is a category that is descriptive in nature and includes groups of people who are outside their country or territory of origin and who face protection risks similar to those of refugees, but for whom refugee status has, for practical or other reasons, not been ascertained. Refugees under the mandate of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), Palestine Refugees, are not typically included in the statistics on refugees (and people in a refugee-like situation) under the mandate of the UNHCR.