Deliberative Democracy Index in India

India: Deliberative Democracy Index was 0.259 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
0.259
Change on year
down 7.2%
World rank
101st
of 175 countries
All-time high
0.678
in 1998
All-time low
0.04
in 1900
Years of data
126
1900–2025

Deliberative Democracy Index in India, 1900–2025

00.20.40.6190019622025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2025, deliberative democracy index in India stood at 0.259.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 7.2% on the previous year and down 37.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, deliberative democracy index in India peaked at 0.678 in 1998 and was at its lowest, 0.04, in 1900.

That places India 101st out of 175 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1900s 0.0408 0.04 0.048 10
1910s 0.048 0.048 0.048 10
1920s 0.0566 0.05 0.058 10
1930s 0.0685 0.057 0.092 10
1940s 0.1308 0.092 0.252 10
1950s 0.4927 0.29 0.551 10
1960s 0.5438 0.53 0.563 10
1970s 0.4812 0.273 0.589 10
1980s 0.585 0.572 0.6 10
1990s 0.662 0.621 0.678 10
2000s 0.6578 0.622 0.671 10
2010s 0.4696 0.297 0.608 10
2020s 0.2722 0.259 0.282 6

Countries ranked near India

  1. 98 Iraq 0.27 compare
  2. 99 Jordan 0.268 compare
  3. 100 Libya 0.261 compare
  4. 102 Niger 0.253 compare
  5. 103 Philippines 0.251 compare
  6. 104 Papua New Guinea 0.248 compare

See the full ranking of 175 places →

More social development data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is deliberative democracy index in India?
Deliberative democracy index in India was 0.259 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest deliberative democracy index recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 0.678 in 1998.
What is the lowest deliberative democracy index recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 0.04 in 1900.
How does India rank for deliberative democracy index?
India ranks 101st out of 175 countries with data for 2025.
Is deliberative democracy index rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is down 37.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Deliberative Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Deliberative Democracy Index
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
175 places, 20,734 data points, 1900–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate of the extent of suffrage, the freedom and fairness of elections, freedoms of association and expression, as well as the extent to which political elites justify their positions, justify them with the common good, acknowledge counterarguments, consult elites in policy changes, and society deliberates policy changes.