Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin in Upper middle income

Upper middle income: Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin was 2.00 million in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
2.00 million
Change on year
down 19.7%
Rank
20th
of 45 groups
All-time high
2.50 million
in 2024
All-time low
166,669
in 2012
Years of data
26
2000–2025

Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin in Upper middle income, 2000–2025

0500.0k1.0M1.5M2.0M2.5M2000201220252000: 487.7k2001: 504.0k2002: 468.5k2003: 410.5k2004: 309.9k2005: 249.0k2006: 239.7k2007: 210.1k2008: 214.7k2009: 228.3k2010: 200.7k2011: 169.0k2012: 166.7k2013: 261.3k2014: 431.3k2015: 716.6k2016: 868.6k2017: 1.0M2018: 1.1M2019: 1.3M2020: 1.3M2021: 1.3M2022: 1.7M2023: 2.2M2024: 2.5M2025: 2.0M

Source: Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).

Analysis

The most recent figure for asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin in Upper middle income is 2.00 million, measured in 2025.

That represents a change of down 19.7% on the previous year and up 179.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin in Upper middle income peaked at 2.50 million in 2024 and was at its lowest, 166,669, in 2012.

That places Upper middle income 20th out of 45 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin in Upper middle income, year by year

Annual values for Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin in Upper middle income, 2000 to 2025.
Year Value Change
2000 487,654
2001 503,976 +3.3%
2002 468,506 -7.0%
2003 410,462 -12.4%
2004 309,948 -24.5%
2005 248,951 -19.7%
2006 239,681 -3.7%
2007 210,133 -12.3%
2008 214,671 +2.2%
2009 228,338 +6.4%
2010 200,728 -12.1%
2011 169,016 -15.8%
2012 166,669 -1.4%
2013 261,347 +56.8%
2014 431,258 +65.0%
2015 716,639 +66.2%
2016 868,609 +21.2%
2017 1.02 million +16.9%
2018 1.09 million +7.1%
2019 1.28 million +17.7%
2020 1.29 million +0.7%
2021 1.34 million +4.1%
2022 1.71 million +27.4%
2023 2.16 million +26.5%
2024 2.50 million +15.3%
2025 2.00 million -19.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 332,232 210,133 503,976 10
2010s 619,764 166,669 1.28 million 10
2020s 1.83 million 1.29 million 2.50 million 6

Countries ranked near Upper middle income

  1. 17 Ecuador 122,060 compare
  2. 18 Eritrea 118,444 compare
  3. 19 Turkey 117,576 compare
  4. 20 Peru 113,900 compare
  5. 21 El Salvador 108,289 compare
  6. 22 China 99,716 compare
  7. 23 Iraq 96,887 compare

See the full ranking of 245 places →

More social development data for Upper middle income

All data for Upper middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin in Upper middle income?
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin in Upper middle income was 2.00 million in 2025, according to Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
What is the highest asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin recorded in Upper middle income?
The highest recorded value was 2.50 million in 2024.
What is the lowest asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin recorded in Upper middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 166,669 in 2012.
How does Upper middle income rank for asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin?
Upper middle income ranks 20th out of 45 groups with data for 2025.
Is asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin rising or falling in Upper middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 179.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
The figures come from Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), published as part of Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin in Upper middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). Retrieved 27 August 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/stat/asylum-seekers-by-country-or-territory-of-origin/upper-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
Source
Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
245 places, 6,098 data points, 2000–2025
Last refreshed

Asylum-seekers are individuals who have sought international protection and whose claims for refugee status have not yet been determined. This includes those who are in various stages of the asylum process, such as initial application, appeal, or awaiting final decision. In specific contexts, asylum-seekers may also include those who are seeking protection under complementary forms of protection, and those enjoying temporary protection, but whose claims are still under consideration.