Academic Freedom Index in Pakistan
Pakistan: Academic Freedom Index was 0.268 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Academic Freedom Index in Pakistan, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Pakistan recorded 0.268 for academic freedom index in 2025.
That represents a change of down 22.1% on the previous year and down 52.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, academic freedom index in Pakistan peaked at 0.677 in 1947 and was at its lowest, 0.158, in 1941.
Pakistan ranks 130th of 174 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Academic Freedom Index in Pakistan, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.164 | — |
| 1901 | 0.164 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.164 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.164 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.164 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.164 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.164 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.164 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.164 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.164 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.164 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.164 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.164 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.164 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.164 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.164 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.164 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.164 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.164 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.164 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.164 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.164 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.164 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.164 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.164 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.164 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.164 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.164 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.164 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.164 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.164 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.164 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.164 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.164 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.164 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.164 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.164 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.164 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.164 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.164 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.164 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.158 | -3.7% |
| 1942 | 0.158 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.158 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.166 | +5.1% |
| 1945 | 0.166 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.166 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.677 | +307.8% |
| 1948 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.657 | -3.0% |
| 1952 | 0.657 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.657 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.657 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.657 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.632 | -3.8% |
| 1957 | 0.632 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.539 | -14.7% |
| 1959 | 0.504 | -6.5% |
| 1960 | 0.488 | -3.2% |
| 1961 | 0.488 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.488 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.488 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.488 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.488 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.488 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.488 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.499 | +2.3% |
| 1969 | 0.475 | -4.8% |
| 1970 | 0.503 | +5.9% |
| 1971 | 0.505 | +0.4% |
| 1972 | 0.56 | +10.9% |
| 1973 | 0.575 | +2.7% |
| 1974 | 0.575 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.575 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.575 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.479 | -16.7% |
| 1978 | 0.374 | -21.9% |
| 1979 | 0.34 | -9.1% |
| 1980 | 0.312 | -8.2% |
| 1981 | 0.312 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.312 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.312 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.312 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.312 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.312 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.312 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.394 | +26.3% |
| 1989 | 0.636 | +61.4% |
| 1990 | 0.636 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.636 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.636 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.636 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.636 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.636 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.636 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.636 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.636 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.636 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.651 | +2.4% |
| 2001 | 0.651 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.643 | -1.2% |
| 2003 | 0.643 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.643 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.656 | +2.0% |
| 2006 | 0.66 | +0.6% |
| 2007 | 0.648 | -1.8% |
| 2008 | 0.652 | +0.6% |
| 2009 | 0.647 | -0.8% |
| 2010 | 0.617 | -4.6% |
| 2011 | 0.612 | -0.8% |
| 2012 | 0.612 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.59 | -3.6% |
| 2014 | 0.591 | +0.2% |
| 2015 | 0.563 | -4.7% |
| 2016 | 0.568 | +0.9% |
| 2017 | 0.553 | -2.6% |
| 2018 | 0.542 | -2.0% |
| 2019 | 0.555 | +2.4% |
| 2020 | 0.563 | +1.4% |
| 2021 | 0.547 | -2.8% |
| 2022 | 0.551 | +0.7% |
| 2023 | 0.444 | -19.4% |
| 2024 | 0.344 | -22.5% |
| 2025 | 0.268 | -22.1% |
Pakistan compared with similar countries
- Pakistan's 0.268 is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.515, 52% of the median. (45 countries reporting)
- Pakistan's 0.268 is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 0.2275, 1.2× the median. (22 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.164 | 0.164 | 0.164 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.164 | 0.164 | 0.164 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.164 | 0.164 | 0.164 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.164 | 0.164 | 0.164 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.3167 | 0.158 | 0.677 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.6269 | 0.504 | 0.677 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.4878 | 0.475 | 0.499 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.5061 | 0.34 | 0.575 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.3526 | 0.312 | 0.636 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.636 | 0.636 | 0.636 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.6494 | 0.643 | 0.66 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.5803 | 0.542 | 0.617 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.4528 | 0.268 | 0.563 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Pakistan
More social development data for Pakistan
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 1.16 million (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 90,497 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 5 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 5 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0004 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 90,497 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0045 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is academic freedom index in Pakistan?
- Academic freedom index in Pakistan was 0.268 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest academic freedom index recorded in Pakistan?
- The highest recorded value was 0.677 in 1947.
- What is the lowest academic freedom index recorded in Pakistan?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.158 in 1941.
- How does Pakistan rank for academic freedom index?
- Pakistan ranks 130th out of 174 countries with data for 2025.
- Is academic freedom index rising or falling in Pakistan?
- Over the last ten years it is down 52.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Pakistan data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Academic Freedom Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which academics can research, teach, publish, express opinions, and participate in academic bodies without interference, censorship, or institutional restrictions, and universities exercise institutional autonomy.