Academic Freedom Index in Canada
Canada: Academic Freedom Index was 0.854 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Academic Freedom Index in Canada, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Canada recorded 0.854 for academic freedom index in 2025.
That represents a change of up 0.2% on the previous year and down 6.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, academic freedom index in Canada peaked at 0.944 in 1990 and was at its lowest, 0.724, in 1914.
Canada ranks 33rd of 174 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 126 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.739 | 0.739 | 0.739 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.733 | 0.724 | 0.746 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.755 | 0.755 | 0.755 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.7529 | 0.734 | 0.755 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.7818 | 0.757 | 0.794 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.8588 | 0.812 | 0.864 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.922 | 0.922 | 0.922 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.9375 | 0.933 | 0.938 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.938 | 0.938 | 0.938 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.9264 | 0.922 | 0.944 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.9185 | 0.915 | 0.922 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.913 | 0.909 | 0.919 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.87 | 0.842 | 0.904 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Canada
- 32 Sierra Leone 0.862 compare
- 33 Norway 0.854 compare
- 35 Bulgaria 0.85 compare
- 35 South Korea 0.85 compare
More social development data for Canada
- Political Rights Rating 1 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asy 416,028 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of ori 360 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Key features of democracy 0.84 (2025)
- Freedom of Expression Index 0.933 (2025)
- Freedom of Association Index 0.865 (2025)
- Electoral Democracy Index 0.84 (2025)
- Participatory Democracy Index 0.589 (2025)
- Liberal Democracy Index 0.736 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is academic freedom index in Canada?
- Academic freedom index in Canada was 0.854 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest academic freedom index recorded in Canada?
- The highest recorded value was 0.944 in 1990.
- What is the lowest academic freedom index recorded in Canada?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.724 in 1914.
- How does Canada rank for academic freedom index?
- Canada ranks 33rd out of 174 countries with data for 2025.
- Is academic freedom index rising or falling in Canada?
- Over the last ten years it is down 6.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Canada data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Academic Freedom Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which academics can research, teach, publish, express opinions, and participate in academic bodies without interference, censorship, or institutional restrictions, and universities exercise institutional autonomy.