Varieties of democracy in Iraq
Iraq: Varieties of democracy was 0.369 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Varieties of democracy in Iraq, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Iraq recorded 0.369 for varieties of democracy in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.2% on the previous year and down 6.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, varieties of democracy in Iraq peaked at 0.426 in 2007 and was at its lowest, 0.008, in 1890.
Iraq ranks 105th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.0199 | 0.019 | 0.02 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.019 | 0.019 | 0.019 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.019 | 0.019 | 0.019 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.019 | 0.019 | 0.019 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.018 | 0.018 | 0.018 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.018 | 0.018 | 0.018 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.0337 | 0.03 | 0.035 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.0365 | 0.012 | 0.1 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.012 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.008 | 0.008 | 0.008 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.0287 | 0.009 | 0.153 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.0929 | 0.071 | 0.141 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.1054 | 0.082 | 0.115 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.1347 | 0.112 | 0.144 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.1395 | 0.136 | 0.144 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.1671 | 0.097 | 0.21 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.0754 | 0.051 | 0.098 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.051 | 0.046 | 0.053 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.0775 | 0.046 | 0.081 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.1087 | 0.08 | 0.146 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.2744 | 0.145 | 0.426 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.4006 | 0.375 | 0.414 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.3727 | 0.361 | 0.385 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Iraq
More social development data for Iraq
- Political Rights Rating 5 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asy 322,345 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of ori 270,671 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Liberal democracy 1 (2025)
- Liberal Democracy Index 0.22 (2025)
- Human Rights Index 0.521 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Key features of human rights 0.521 (2025)
- Key features of electoral democracy 0.369 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is varieties of democracy in Iraq?
- Varieties of democracy in Iraq was 0.369 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest varieties of democracy recorded in Iraq?
- The highest recorded value was 0.426 in 2007.
- What is the lowest varieties of democracy recorded in Iraq?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.008 in 1890.
- How does Iraq rank for varieties of democracy?
- Iraq ranks 105th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is varieties of democracy rising or falling in Iraq?
- Over the last ten years it is down 6.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Iraq data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Varieties of democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.