Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Middle income
Middle income: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of was 10.13 million in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Middle income, 1960–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived).
Analysis
The most recent figure for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Middle income is 10.13 million, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of up 4.3% on the previous year and up 204.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Middle income peaked at 10.34 million in 2023 and was at its lowest, 150,000, in 1960.
Middle income ranks 12th of 44 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Middle income, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 150,000 | — |
| 1961 | 155,000 | +3.3% |
| 1962 | 175,000 | +12.9% |
| 1963 | 180,000 | +2.9% |
| 1964 | 1.42 million | +686.3% |
| 1965 | 1.57 million | +11.3% |
| 1966 | 1.65 million | +5.0% |
| 1967 | 456,370 | -72.4% |
| 1968 | 549,310 | +20.4% |
| 1969 | 534,390 | -2.7% |
| 1970 | 533,640 | -0.1% |
| 1971 | 613,580 | +15.0% |
| 1972 | 586,720 | -4.4% |
| 1973 | 468,870 | -20.1% |
| 1974 | 512,370 | +9.3% |
| 1975 | 990,180 | +93.3% |
| 1976 | 1.22 million | +23.2% |
| 1977 | 1.01 million | -17.3% |
| 1978 | 1.75 million | +73.8% |
| 1979 | 1.67 million | -5.0% |
| 1980 | 1.44 million | -13.7% |
| 1981 | 1.59 million | +10.9% |
| 1982 | 1.65 million | +3.4% |
| 1983 | 1.49 million | -9.9% |
| 1984 | 1.55 million | +4.5% |
| 1985 | 1.89 million | +21.6% |
| 1986 | 1.89 million | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 1.78 million | -5.8% |
| 1988 | 2.18 million | +22.7% |
| 1989 | 2.05 million | -6.2% |
| 1990 | 2.85 million | +39.2% |
| 1991 | 3.18 million | +11.6% |
| 1992 | 4.48 million | +41.0% |
| 1993 | 4.40 million | -1.9% |
| 1994 | 4.40 million | +0.1% |
| 1995 | 4.15 million | -5.8% |
| 1996 | 4.56 million | +10.1% |
| 1997 | 4.33 million | -5.0% |
| 1998 | 4.03 million | -7.1% |
| 1999 | 4.07 million | +1.1% |
| 2000 | 3.59 million | -11.7% |
| 2001 | 3.76 million | +4.6% |
| 2002 | 4.23 million | +12.5% |
| 2003 | 3.73 million | -11.7% |
| 2004 | 3.40 million | -8.9% |
| 2005 | 3.22 million | -5.3% |
| 2006 | 4.44 million | +37.9% |
| 2007 | 5.37 million | +20.8% |
| 2008 | 4.82 million | -10.2% |
| 2009 | 4.62 million | -4.0% |
| 2010 | 4.52 million | -2.3% |
| 2011 | 4.33 million | -4.1% |
| 2012 | 3.47 million | -19.9% |
| 2013 | 2.85 million | -17.9% |
| 2014 | 3.36 million | +18.1% |
| 2015 | 3.33 million | -1.1% |
| 2016 | 3.15 million | -5.3% |
| 2017 | 3.73 million | +18.4% |
| 2018 | 3.76 million | +0.8% |
| 2019 | 3.81 million | +1.4% |
| 2020 | 4.06 million | +6.6% |
| 2021 | 4.22 million | +3.9% |
| 2022 | 9.63 million | +128.3% |
| 2023 | 10.34 million | +7.4% |
| 2024 | 9.71 million | -6.1% |
| 2025 | 10.13 million | +4.3% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Middle income changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1964 | +686.3% | 180,000 | 1.42 million |
| 2022 | +128.3% | 4.22 million | 9.63 million |
| 1975 | +93.3% | 512,370 | 990,180 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 684,354 | 150,000 | 1.65 million | 10 |
| 1970s | 935,298 | 468,870 | 1.75 million | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.75 million | 1.44 million | 2.18 million | 10 |
| 1990s | 4.05 million | 2.85 million | 4.56 million | 10 |
| 2000s | 4.12 million | 3.22 million | 5.37 million | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.63 million | 2.85 million | 4.52 million | 10 |
| 2020s | 8.02 million | 4.06 million | 10.34 million | 6 |
Countries ranked near Middle income
- 9 Central African Republic 674,222 compare
- 10 Eritrea 554,891 compare
- 11 Mali 519,738 compare
- 12 Nigeria 478,150 compare
- 13 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 417,010 compare
- 14 Burkina Faso 351,209 compare
- 15 Burundi 318,291 compare
More social development data for Middle income
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 11.28 million (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 10.13 million (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0017 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0019 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of -23.33 % change on previous year (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 11.28 million (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 4.32 % change on previous year (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.2425 units per square kilometre (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Middle income?
- Refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Middle income was 10.13 million in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 10.34 million in 2023.
- What is the lowest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 150,000 in 1960.
- How does Middle income rank for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of?
- Middle income ranks 12th out of 44 groups with data for 2025.
- Is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of rising or falling in Middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 204.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin, gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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How this figure is calculated
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin with 148 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.
Computed from
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin with 148 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.