Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Middle income

Middle income: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of was 11.28 million in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
11.28 million
Change on year
down 23.3%
Rank
6th
of 44 groups
All-time high
15.35 million
in 2023
All-time low
5,900
in 1960
Years of data
66
1960–2025

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Middle income, 1960–2025

05.0M10.0M15.0M196019922025

Source: Statizoid (derived).

Analysis

In 2025, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Middle income stood at 11.28 million.

That represents a change of down 23.3% on the previous year and up 9.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Middle income peaked at 15.35 million in 2023 and was at its lowest, 5,900, in 1960.

That places Middle income 6th out of 44 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Middle income, year by year

Annual values for Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum, gaps filled in Middle income, 1960 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1960 5,900
1961 23,200 +293.2%
1962 25,200 +8.6%
1963 31,000 +23.0%
1964 129,080 +316.4%
1965 192,250 +48.9%
1966 208,220 +8.3%
1967 218,620 +5.0%
1968 280,650 +28.4%
1969 393,200 +40.1%
1970 385,845 -1.9%
1971 431,650 +11.9%
1972 534,890 +23.9%
1973 540,320 +1.0%
1974 548,070 +1.4%
1975 869,620 +58.7%
1976 1.77 million +103.2%
1977 1.73 million -2.0%
1978 1.31 million -24.5%
1979 1.70 million +29.8%
1980 3.29 million +93.6%
1981 5.77 million +75.5%
1982 6.17 million +6.9%
1983 6.45 million +4.6%
1984 6.13 million -5.0%
1985 6.79 million +10.8%
1986 7.29 million +7.4%
1987 7.72 million +5.9%
1988 8.57 million +11.1%
1989 8.63 million +0.7%
1990 10.75 million +24.6%
1991 11.14 million +3.6%
1992 11.01 million -1.1%
1993 9.33 million -15.3%
1994 8.47 million -9.3%
1995 8.33 million -1.5%
1996 7.70 million -7.7%
1997 7.34 million -4.6%
1998 7.26 million -1.1%
1999 7.44 million +2.4%
2000 8.08 million +8.6%
2001 7.91 million -2.1%
2002 6.28 million -20.6%
2003 5.59 million -11.0%
2004 5.62 million +0.5%
2005 4.93 million -12.3%
2006 5.03 million +2.2%
2007 6.36 million +26.4%
2008 5.90 million -7.3%
2009 6.01 million +1.8%
2010 6.17 million +2.7%
2011 5.96 million -3.3%
2012 6.09 million +2.2%
2013 7.74 million +27.1%
2014 9.22 million +19.0%
2015 10.28 million +11.6%
2016 10.33 million +0.5%
2017 11.63 million +12.6%
2018 11.83 million +1.7%
2019 11.66 million -1.4%
2020 11.76 million +0.9%
2021 11.96 million +1.7%
2022 14.61 million +22.1%
2023 15.35 million +5.1%
2024 14.71 million -4.2%
2025 11.28 million -23.3%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Middle income changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1964 +316.4% 31,000 129,080
1961 +293.2% 5,900 23,200
1976 +103.2% 869,620 1.77 million
1980 +93.6% 1.70 million 3.29 million
1981 +75.5% 3.29 million 5.77 million

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 150,732 5,900 393,200 10
1970s 981,640 385,845 1.77 million 10
1980s 6.68 million 3.29 million 8.63 million 10
1990s 8.88 million 7.26 million 11.14 million 10
2000s 6.17 million 4.93 million 8.08 million 10
2010s 9.09 million 5.96 million 11.83 million 10
2020s 13.28 million 11.28 million 15.35 million 6

Countries ranked near Middle income

  1. 3 Uganda 1.94 million compare
  2. 4 Chad 1.50 million compare
  3. 5 Bangladesh 1.18 million compare
  4. 6 Pakistan 1.16 million compare
  5. 7 Ethiopia 1.01 million compare
  6. 8 Poland 990,469 compare
  7. 9 Sudan 809,816 compare

See the full ranking of 226 places →

More social development data for Middle income

All data for Middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Middle income?
Refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Middle income was 11.28 million in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Middle income?
The highest recorded value was 15.35 million in 2023.
What is the lowest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 5,900 in 1960.
How does Middle income rank for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of?
Middle income ranks 6th out of 44 groups with data for 2025.
Is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of rising or falling in Middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 9.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Middle income data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum, gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/stat/refugees-under-the-mandate-of-the-unhcr-by-country-or-territory-of-asylum-gaps-filled/middle-income/

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How this figure is calculated

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum with 148 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum, gaps filled
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
226 places, 10,579 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum with 148 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.