Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Mali
Mali: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of was 519,738 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Mali, 1991–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived).
Analysis
The most recent figure for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Mali is 519,738, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 35 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 46.8% on the previous year and up 237.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Mali peaked at 519,738 in 2025 and was at its lowest, 311, in 2001.
Mali ranks 11th of 199 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Mali, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 14,705 | — |
| 1992 | 71,190 | +384.1% |
| 1993 | 98,575 | +38.5% |
| 1994 | 172,903 | +75.4% |
| 1995 | 77,218 | -55.3% |
| 1996 | 55,192 | -28.5% |
| 1997 | 18,014 | -67.4% |
| 1998 | 3,699 | -79.5% |
| 1999 | 381 | -89.7% |
| 2000 | 364 | -4.5% |
| 2001 | 311 | -14.6% |
| 2002 | 525 | +68.8% |
| 2003 | 456 | -13.1% |
| 2004 | 476 | +4.4% |
| 2005 | 512 | +7.6% |
| 2006 | 586 | +14.5% |
| 2007 | 4,489 | +666.0% |
| 2008 | 1,751 | -61.0% |
| 2009 | 2,927 | +67.2% |
| 2010 | 3,659 | +25.0% |
| 2011 | 4,289 | +17.2% |
| 2012 | 149,930 | +3395.7% |
| 2013 | 152,812 | +1.9% |
| 2014 | 139,249 | -8.9% |
| 2015 | 154,202 | +10.7% |
| 2016 | 156,415 | +1.4% |
| 2017 | 150,305 | -3.9% |
| 2018 | 158,267 | +5.3% |
| 2019 | 164,466 | +3.9% |
| 2020 | 164,588 | +0.1% |
| 2021 | 183,392 | +11.4% |
| 2022 | 225,726 | +23.1% |
| 2023 | 249,046 | +10.3% |
| 2024 | 354,075 | +42.2% |
| 2025 | 519,738 | +46.8% |
Mali compared with similar countries
- Mali's 519,738 is above the median for low income countries, which is 164,215, 3.2× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Mali's 519,738 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 12,726, 40.8× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Mali changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | +3395.7% | 4,289 | 149,930 |
| 2007 | +666.0% | 586 | 4,489 |
| 1992 | +384.1% | 14,705 | 71,190 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 56,875 | 381 | 172,903 | 9 |
| 2000s | 1,240 | 311 | 4,489 | 10 |
| 2010s | 123,359 | 3,659 | 164,466 | 10 |
| 2020s | 282,761 | 164,588 | 519,738 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Mali
- 8 Somalia 892,037 compare
- 9 Central African Republic 674,222 compare
- 10 Eritrea 554,891 compare
- 12 Nigeria 478,150 compare
- 13 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 417,010 compare
- 14 Burkina Faso 351,209 compare
More social development data for Mali
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 286,715 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 519,738 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 7 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 16.67 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 7 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0206 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0114 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 111.55 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Mali?
- Refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Mali was 519,738 in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Mali?
- The highest recorded value was 519,738 in 2025.
- What is the lowest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Mali?
- The lowest recorded value was 311 in 2001.
- How does Mali rank for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of?
- Mali ranks 11th out of 199 countries with data for 2025.
- Is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of rising or falling in Mali?
- Over the last ten years it is up 237.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Mali data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin, gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 35 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin with 148 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.
Computed from
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin with 148 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.