Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Mali
Mali: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of was 286,715 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Mali, 1971–2025
Source: Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
Analysis
The most recent figure for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Mali is 286,715, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 41 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 111.5% on the previous year and up 1,701.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Mali peaked at 286,715 in 2025 and was at its lowest, 50, in 1986.
Mali ranks 27th of 179 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Mali, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1971 | 60 | — |
| 1986 | 50 | -16.7% |
| 1987 | 50 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 50 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 50 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 13,411 | +26722.0% |
| 1991 | 13,120 | -2.2% |
| 1992 | 13,109 | -0.1% |
| 1993 | 15,224 | +16.1% |
| 1994 | 15,800 | +3.8% |
| 1995 | 17,916 | +13.4% |
| 1996 | 18,234 | +1.8% |
| 1997 | 12,552 | -31.2% |
| 1998 | 13,594 | +8.3% |
| 1999 | 8,302 | -38.9% |
| 2000 | 8,412 | +1.3% |
| 2001 | 8,439 | +0.3% |
| 2002 | 9,093 | +7.7% |
| 2003 | 10,010 | +10.1% |
| 2004 | 11,256 | +12.4% |
| 2005 | 11,232 | -0.2% |
| 2006 | 10,584 | -5.8% |
| 2007 | 9,202 | -13.1% |
| 2008 | 9,574 | +4.0% |
| 2009 | 13,532 | +41.3% |
| 2010 | 13,552 | +0.1% |
| 2011 | 15,618 | +15.2% |
| 2012 | 13,930 | -10.8% |
| 2013 | 14,317 | +2.8% |
| 2014 | 15,193 | +6.1% |
| 2015 | 15,913 | +4.7% |
| 2016 | 17,510 | +10.0% |
| 2017 | 17,036 | -2.7% |
| 2018 | 26,538 | +55.8% |
| 2019 | 26,672 | +0.5% |
| 2020 | 47,380 | +77.6% |
| 2021 | 49,975 | +5.5% |
| 2022 | 60,637 | +21.3% |
| 2023 | 66,443 | +9.6% |
| 2024 | 135,533 | +104.0% |
| 2025 | 286,715 | +111.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 60 | 60 | 60 | 1 |
| 1980s | 50 | 50 | 50 | 4 |
| 1990s | 14,126 | 8,302 | 18,234 | 10 |
| 2000s | 10,133 | 8,412 | 13,532 | 10 |
| 2010s | 17,628 | 13,552 | 26,672 | 10 |
| 2020s | 107,780 | 47,380 | 286,715 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Mali
More social development data for Mali
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 519,738 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 7 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 16.67 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 7 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0206 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 519,738 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0114 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 111.55 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Mali?
- Refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Mali was 286,715 in 2025, according to Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
- What is the highest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Mali?
- The highest recorded value was 286,715 in 2025.
- What is the lowest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Mali?
- The lowest recorded value was 50 in 1986.
- How does Mali rank for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of?
- Mali ranks 27th out of 179 countries with data for 2025.
- Is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of rising or falling in Mali?
- Over the last ten years it is up 1,701.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Mali data come from?
- The figures come from Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), published as part of Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Refugees under the mandate of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) include individuals recognized under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity (OAU) Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, the refugee definition contained in the 1984 Cartagena Declaration on Refugees as incorporated into national laws, those recognized in accordance with the UNHCR Statute, individuals granted complementary forms of protection, and those enjoying temporary protection. The refugee population also includes people in a refugee-like situation, which is a category that is descriptive in nature and includes groups of people who are outside their country or territory of origin and who face protection risks similar to those of refugees, but for whom refugee status has, for practical or other reasons, not been ascertained. Refugees under the mandate of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), Palestine Refugees, are not typically included in the statistics on refugees (and people in a refugee-like situation) under the mandate of the UNHCR.