Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Pre-demographic dividend

Pre-demographic dividend: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of was 8.60 million in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
8.60 million
Change on year
up 12.4%
Rank
14th
of 44 groups
All-time high
8.60 million
in 2025
All-time low
150,000
in 1960
Years of data
66
1960–2025

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Pre-demographic dividend, 1960–2025

02.0M4.0M6.0M8.0M196019922025

Source: Statizoid (derived).

Analysis

The most recent figure for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Pre-demographic dividend is 8.60 million, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 66 years on record.

That represents a change of up 12.4% on the previous year and up 116.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Pre-demographic dividend peaked at 8.60 million in 2025 and was at its lowest, 150,000, in 1960.

Pre-demographic dividend ranks 14th of 44 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Pre-demographic dividend, year by year

Annual values for Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum, gaps filled in Pre-demographic dividend, 1960 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1960 150,000
1961 302,000 +101.3%
1962 322,000 +6.6%
1963 353,000 +9.6%
1964 490,300 +38.9%
1965 576,960 +17.7%
1966 736,740 +27.7%
1967 854,240 +15.9%
1968 941,030 +10.2%
1969 931,000 -1.1%
1970 959,580 +3.1%
1971 947,380 -1.3%
1972 1.05 million +10.9%
1973 985,990 -6.2%
1974 1.07 million +8.0%
1975 1.41 million +32.2%
1976 1.59 million +12.7%
1977 1.90 million +19.5%
1978 2.21 million +16.6%
1979 2.87 million +29.7%
1980 3.97 million +38.3%
1981 2.75 million -30.7%
1982 2.61 million -5.2%
1983 2.49 million -4.4%
1984 2.88 million +15.7%
1985 3.28 million +13.8%
1986 3.15 million -4.1%
1987 3.32 million +5.6%
1988 3.50 million +5.5%
1989 3.66 million +4.4%
1990 4.60 million +25.8%
1991 4.28 million -7.1%
1992 4.65 million +8.6%
1993 5.20 million +11.9%
1994 6.06 million +16.7%
1995 5.29 million -12.8%
1996 3.79 million -28.4%
1997 2.99 million -21.0%
1998 2.91 million -2.6%
1999 3.10 million +6.3%
2000 3.23 million +4.3%
2001 2.92 million -9.7%
2002 2.92 million +0.1%
2003 2.60 million -11.2%
2004 2.50 million -3.6%
2005 2.35 million -6.0%
2006 2.21 million -6.0%
2007 2.10 million -4.8%
2008 1.94 million -7.8%
2009 1.86 million -4.0%
2010 1.93 million +3.6%
2011 2.31 million +19.4%
2012 2.42 million +5.1%
2013 2.66 million +9.9%
2014 3.44 million +29.2%
2015 3.97 million +15.5%
2016 4.45 million +12.0%
2017 5.51 million +23.8%
2018 5.59 million +1.5%
2019 5.77 million +3.1%
2020 5.96 million +3.3%
2021 6.37 million +6.9%
2022 6.35 million -0.3%
2023 6.98 million +10.0%
2024 7.66 million +9.6%
2025 8.60 million +12.4%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Pre-demographic dividend changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1961 +101.3% 150,000 302,000

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 565,727 150,000 941,030 10
1970s 1.50 million 947,380 2.87 million 10
1980s 3.16 million 2.49 million 3.97 million 10
1990s 4.29 million 2.91 million 6.06 million 10
2000s 2.46 million 1.86 million 3.23 million 10
2010s 3.81 million 1.93 million 5.77 million 10
2020s 6.99 million 5.96 million 8.60 million 6

Countries ranked near Pre-demographic dividend

  1. 11 Iran, Islamic Republic of 770,514 compare
  2. 12 Kenya 617,125 compare
  3. 13 South Sudan 601,818 compare
  4. 14 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 581,072 compare
  5. 15 Libya 552,523 compare
  6. 16 Lebanon 535,168 compare
  7. 17 Spain 511,079 compare

See the full ranking of 226 places →

More social development data for Pre-demographic dividend

All data for Pre-demographic dividend →

Frequently asked questions

What is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Pre-demographic dividend?
Refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Pre-demographic dividend was 8.60 million in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
The highest recorded value was 8.60 million in 2025.
What is the lowest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
The lowest recorded value was 150,000 in 1960.
How does Pre-demographic dividend rank for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of?
Pre-demographic dividend ranks 14th out of 44 groups with data for 2025.
Is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of rising or falling in Pre-demographic dividend?
Over the last ten years it is up 116.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Pre-demographic dividend data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum, gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Pre-demographic dividend. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/stat/refugees-under-the-mandate-of-the-unhcr-by-country-or-territory-of-asylum-gaps-filled/pre-demographic-dividend/

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How this figure is calculated

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum with 148 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum, gaps filled
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
226 places, 10,579 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum with 148 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.