Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Pre-demographic dividend

Pre-demographic dividend: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of was 13.59 million in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
13.59 million
Change on year
down 11.4%
Rank
7th
of 44 groups
All-time high
15.33 million
in 2024
All-time low
150,000
in 1960
Years of data
66
1960–2025

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Pre-demographic dividend, 1960–2025

05.0M10.0M15.0M196019922025

Source: Statizoid (derived).

Analysis

Pre-demographic dividend recorded 13.59 million for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in 2025.

The figure is down 11.4% on the previous year and up 75.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Pre-demographic dividend peaked at 15.33 million in 2024 and was at its lowest, 150,000, in 1960.

That places Pre-demographic dividend 7th out of 44 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Pre-demographic dividend, year by year

Annual values for Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin, gaps filled in Pre-demographic dividend, 1960 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1960 150,000
1961 150,000 +0.0%
1962 170,000 +13.3%
1963 194,000 +14.1%
1964 319,000 +64.4%
1965 418,560 +31.2%
1966 575,850 +37.6%
1967 643,880 +11.8%
1968 783,950 +21.8%
1969 762,780 -2.7%
1970 776,610 +1.8%
1971 777,600 +0.1%
1972 871,770 +12.1%
1973 771,975 -11.4%
1974 848,850 +10.0%
1975 1.20 million +41.2%
1976 1.34 million +11.6%
1977 1.10 million -17.9%
1978 1.06 million -3.3%
1979 1.56 million +47.2%
1980 3.00 million +92.1%
1981 5.15 million +71.6%
1982 5.68 million +10.2%
1983 5.81 million +2.3%
1984 5.87 million +0.9%
1985 6.44 million +9.7%
1986 6.90 million +7.2%
1987 7.78 million +12.8%
1988 8.61 million +10.6%
1989 8.99 million +4.4%
1990 11.49 million +27.9%
1991 12.10 million +5.3%
1992 10.56 million -12.7%
1993 9.76 million -7.6%
1994 7.71 million -21.0%
1995 7.09 million -8.1%
1996 7.16 million +1.1%
1997 6.76 million -5.7%
1998 6.59 million -2.5%
1999 6.85 million +3.9%
2000 7.80 million +13.9%
2001 7.72 million -1.1%
2002 6.33 million -18.0%
2003 5.65 million -10.6%
2004 5.80 million +2.5%
2005 5.33 million -8.1%
2006 6.41 million +20.2%
2007 7.95 million +24.1%
2008 7.20 million -9.5%
2009 7.11 million -1.2%
2010 7.32 million +3.0%
2011 7.24 million -1.1%
2012 6.65 million -8.2%
2013 6.46 million -2.9%
2014 7.23 million +12.0%
2015 7.74 million +7.1%
2016 8.42 million +8.7%
2017 9.82 million +16.6%
2018 9.92 million +1.0%
2019 9.98 million +0.7%
2020 9.92 million -0.6%
2021 10.46 million +5.4%
2022 13.40 million +28.1%
2023 15.03 million +12.2%
2024 15.33 million +2.0%
2025 13.59 million -11.4%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Pre-demographic dividend changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1980 +92.1% 1.56 million 3.00 million

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 416,802 150,000 783,950 10
1970s 1.03 million 771,975 1.56 million 10
1980s 6.43 million 3.00 million 8.99 million 10
1990s 8.61 million 6.59 million 12.10 million 10
2000s 6.73 million 5.33 million 7.95 million 10
2010s 8.08 million 6.46 million 9.98 million 10
2020s 12.96 million 9.92 million 15.33 million 6

Countries ranked near Pre-demographic dividend

  1. 4 Afghanistan 2.67 million compare
  2. 5 South Sudan 2.39 million compare
  3. 6 Myanmar 1.52 million compare
  4. 7 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 1.18 million compare
  5. 8 Somalia 892,037 compare
  6. 9 Central African Republic 674,222 compare
  7. 10 Eritrea 554,891 compare

See the full ranking of 246 places →

More social development data for Pre-demographic dividend

All data for Pre-demographic dividend →

Frequently asked questions

What is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Pre-demographic dividend?
Refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Pre-demographic dividend was 13.59 million in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
The highest recorded value was 15.33 million in 2024.
What is the lowest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
The lowest recorded value was 150,000 in 1960.
How does Pre-demographic dividend rank for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of?
Pre-demographic dividend ranks 7th out of 44 groups with data for 2025.
Is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of rising or falling in Pre-demographic dividend?
Over the last ten years it is up 75.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Pre-demographic dividend data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin, gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Pre-demographic dividend. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/stat/refugees-under-the-mandate-of-the-unhcr-by-country-or-territory-of-origin-gaps-filled/pre-demographic-dividend/

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How this figure is calculated

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin with 148 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin, gaps filled
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
246 places, 10,260 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin with 148 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.