Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries)

Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries): Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of was 539,961 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
539,961
Change on year
up 5.2%
Rank
36th
of 44 groups
All-time high
1.19 million
in 1988
All-time low
35,300
in 2004
Years of data
57
1969–2025

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries), 1969–2025

0250.0k500.0k750.0k1.0M1.2M196919972025

Source: Statizoid (derived).

Analysis

In 2025, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) stood at 539,961.

The figure is up 5.2% on the previous year and up 60.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) peaked at 1.19 million in 1988 and was at its lowest, 35,300, in 2004.

Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) ranks 36th of 44 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries), year by year

Annual values for Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum, gaps filled in Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries), 1969 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1969 97,500
1970 106,000 +8.7%
1971 103,900 -2.0%
1972 103,810 -0.1%
1973 103,250 -0.5%
1974 114,210 +10.6%
1975 81,900 -28.3%
1976 75,450 -7.9%
1977 107,400 +42.3%
1978 241,420 +124.8%
1979 111,510 -53.8%
1980 175,720 +57.6%
1981 403,760 +129.8%
1982 342,410 -15.2%
1983 350,840 +2.5%
1984 366,900 +4.6%
1985 328,760 -10.4%
1986 333,130 +1.3%
1987 332,710 -0.1%
1988 1.19 million +258.3%
1989 1.19 million -0.2%
1990 1.18 million -0.4%
1991 890,961 -24.8%
1992 876,057 -1.7%
1993 121,576 -86.1%
1994 107,020 -12.0%
1995 92,004 -14.0%
1996 86,645 -5.8%
1997 81,814 -5.6%
1998 64,365 -21.3%
1999 60,414 -6.1%
2000 36,754 -39.2%
2001 36,029 -2.0%
2002 39,817 +10.5%
2003 37,411 -6.0%
2004 35,300 -5.6%
2005 36,926 +4.6%
2006 39,777 +7.7%
2007 529,757 +1231.8%
2008 349,572 -34.0%
2009 366,815 +4.9%
2010 373,215 +1.7%
2011 377,162 +1.1%
2012 380,102 +0.8%
2013 381,363 +0.3%
2014 352,087 -7.7%
2015 337,099 -4.3%
2016 321,777 -4.5%
2017 251,629 -21.8%
2018 215,247 -14.5%
2019 257,589 +19.7%
2020 308,390 +19.7%
2021 268,940 -12.8%
2022 296,724 +10.3%
2023 507,719 +71.1%
2024 513,497 +1.1%
2025 539,961 +5.2%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2007 +1231.8% 39,777 529,757
1988 +258.3% 332,710 1.19 million
1981 +129.8% 175,720 403,760
1978 +124.8% 107,400 241,420
1993 -86.1% 876,057 121,576
2023 +71.1% 296,724 507,719

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 97,500 97,500 97,500 1
1970s 114,885 75,450 241,420 10
1980s 501,590 175,720 1.19 million 10
1990s 356,514 60,414 1.18 million 10
2000s 150,816 35,300 529,757 10
2010s 324,727 215,247 381,363 10
2020s 405,872 268,940 539,961 6

Countries ranked near Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries)

  1. 33 Switzerland 208,287 compare
  2. 34 Romania 206,671 compare
  3. 35 Italy 192,914 compare
  4. 36 Belgium 186,393 compare
  5. 37 Algeria 180,575 compare
  6. 38 Tanzania 171,142 compare
  7. 39 Mexico 152,002 compare

See the full ranking of 226 places →

More social development data for Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries)

All data for Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) →

Frequently asked questions

What is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries)?
Refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) was 539,961 in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries)?
The highest recorded value was 1.19 million in 1988.
What is the lowest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries)?
The lowest recorded value was 35,300 in 2004.
How does Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) rank for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of?
Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) ranks 36th out of 44 groups with data for 2025.
Is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of rising or falling in Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries)?
Over the last ten years it is up 60.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum, gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries). Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/stat/refugees-under-the-mandate-of-the-unhcr-by-country-or-territory-of-asylum-gaps-filled/latin-america-and-the-caribbean-ida-and-ibrd-countries/

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How this figure is calculated

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum with 148 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum, gaps filled
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
226 places, 10,579 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum with 148 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.