Public and private social expenditure in Romania
Romania: Public and private social expenditure was 17.57 Percentage of GDP in 2021. ▲ Rising
Public and private social expenditure in Romania, 2003–2021
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of GDP.
Analysis
The most recent figure for public and private social expenditure in Romania is 17.57 Percentage of GDP, measured in 2021.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.3% on the previous year and up 14.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, public and private social expenditure in Romania peaked at 17.62 Percentage of GDP in 2020 and was at its lowest, 9.56 Percentage of GDP, in 2004.
That places Romania 24th out of 33 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 19 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 13.18 Percentage of GDP | 9.56 Percentage of GDP | 16.63 Percentage of GDP | 7 |
| 2010s | 15.41 Percentage of GDP | 14.7 Percentage of GDP | 17.39 Percentage of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 17.59 Percentage of GDP | 17.57 Percentage of GDP | 17.62 Percentage of GDP | 2 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More social development data for Romania
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asy 206,671 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of ori 3,130 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh 2 (2025)
- Democracy lexical 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 2 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0002 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 3,130 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0109 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is public and private social expenditure in Romania?
- Public and private social expenditure in Romania was 17.57 Percentage of GDP in 2021, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest public and private social expenditure recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 17.62 Percentage of GDP in 2020.
- What is the lowest public and private social expenditure recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 9.56 Percentage of GDP in 2004.
- How does Romania rank for public and private social expenditure?
- Romania ranks 24th out of 33 countries with data for 2021.
- Is public and private social expenditure rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is up 14.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Public and private social expenditure. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The OECD Social Expenditure Database (SOCX) has been developed in order to serve a growing need for indicators of social policy. It includes reliable and internationally comparable statistics on public and mandatory and voluntary private social expenditure at programme level. SOCX provides a unique tool for monitoring trends in aggregate social expenditure and analysing changes in its composition. It covers 38 OECD countries and some accession countries for the period 1980-2021/23 and estimates for aggregates for 2022-24. A Social Expenditure Update can be found under www.oecd.org/en/data/datasets/social-expenditure-database-socx.htm. The main social policy areas are as follows: Old age, Survivors, Incapacity-related benefits, Health, Family, Active labor market programmes, Unemployment, Housing, and Other social policy areas. This version also includes estimates of net total social spending for 2021 for 38 OECD countries. SOCX aggregated data as well as sources and methodology are described in The OECD SOCX Manual – 2019 edition- A guide to the OECD Social Expenditure Database.