Australia vs Romania: Public and private social expenditure

Australia
17.07 Percentage of GDP
in 2022
Romania
17.57 Percentage of GDP
in 2021
Australia rank
25th
Romania rank
24th

Public and private social expenditure over time

  • Australia
  • Romania
0510152025198020012022

How they compare

Romania currently reports 17.57 Percentage of GDP against 17.07 Percentage of GDP in Australia, a difference of 0.5 Percentage of GDP.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 19 shared years of data; in 2003 it was Australia ahead.

Australia ranks 25th and Romania ranks 24th of 33 countries.

Australia has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Australia Romania Difference Ahead
2000s 16.67 Percentage of GDP 13.18 Percentage of GDP 3.49 Percentage of GDP Australia
2010s 17.58 Percentage of GDP 15.41 Percentage of GDP 2.17 Percentage of GDP Australia
2020s 20.35 Percentage of GDP 17.59 Percentage of GDP 2.75 Percentage of GDP Australia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher public and private social expenditure, Australia or Romania?
Romania, at 17.57 Percentage of GDP against 17.07 Percentage of GDP in Australia as of 2021.
What is the difference in public and private social expenditure between Australia and Romania?
0.5 Percentage of GDP, with Romania ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Australia and Romania?
19 years are reported by both, from 2003 to 2021.
How do Australia and Romania rank globally for public and private social expenditure?
Australia ranks 25th and Romania ranks 24th of 33 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Public and private social expenditure. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Australia vs Romania: Public and private social expenditure. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 21 August 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/compare/public-and-private-social-expenditure/australia/romania/

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About this data

Indicator
Public and private social expenditure
Unit
Percentage of GDP
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
43 places, 1,559 data points, 1980–2024
Last refreshed

The OECD Social Expenditure Database (SOCX) has been developed in order to serve a growing need for indicators of social policy. It includes reliable and internationally comparable statistics on public and mandatory and voluntary private social expenditure at programme level. SOCX provides a unique tool for monitoring trends in aggregate social expenditure and analysing changes in its composition. It covers 38 OECD countries and some accession countries for the period 1980-2021/23 and estimates for aggregates for 2022-24. A Social Expenditure Update can be found under www.oecd.org/en/data/datasets/social-expenditure-database-socx.htm. The main social policy areas are as follows: Old age, Survivors, Incapacity-related benefits, Health, Family, Active labor market programmes, Unemployment, Housing, and Other social policy areas. This version also includes estimates of net total social spending for 2021 for 38 OECD countries. SOCX aggregated data as well as sources and methodology are described in The OECD SOCX Manual – 2019 edition- A guide to the OECD Social Expenditure Database.