Participatory Democracy Index in Pakistan
Pakistan: Participatory Democracy Index was 0.192 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Participatory Democracy Index in Pakistan, 1839–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for participatory democracy index in Pakistan is 0.192, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.5% on the previous year and down 29.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, participatory democracy index in Pakistan peaked at 0.306 in 2010 and was at its lowest, 0.03, in 1858.
Pakistan ranks 114th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Participatory Democracy Index in Pakistan, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1839 | 0.031 | — |
| 1840 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.03 | -3.2% |
| 1859 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.039 | +30.0% |
| 1877 | 0.044 | +12.8% |
| 1878 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.045 | +2.3% |
| 1882 | 0.046 | +2.2% |
| 1883 | 0.047 | +2.2% |
| 1884 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.047 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.042 | -10.6% |
| 1901 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.047 | +11.9% |
| 1921 | 0.055 | +17.0% |
| 1922 | 0.055 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.055 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.055 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.055 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.055 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.054 | -1.8% |
| 1928 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.055 | +1.9% |
| 1932 | 0.055 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.055 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.054 | -1.8% |
| 1935 | 0.094 | +74.1% |
| 1936 | 0.095 | +1.1% |
| 1937 | 0.095 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.095 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.095 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.095 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.095 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.095 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.095 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.095 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.099 | +4.2% |
| 1946 | 0.102 | +3.0% |
| 1947 | 0.069 | -32.4% |
| 1948 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.072 | +4.3% |
| 1950 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.069 | -4.2% |
| 1954 | 0.068 | -1.4% |
| 1955 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.071 | +4.4% |
| 1957 | 0.07 | -1.4% |
| 1958 | 0.045 | -35.7% |
| 1959 | 0.049 | +8.9% |
| 1960 | 0.031 | -36.7% |
| 1961 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.037 | +19.4% |
| 1963 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.05 | +35.1% |
| 1966 | 0.051 | +2.0% |
| 1967 | 0.05 | -2.0% |
| 1968 | 0.05 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.061 | +22.0% |
| 1970 | 0.062 | +1.6% |
| 1971 | 0.071 | +14.5% |
| 1972 | 0.081 | +14.1% |
| 1973 | 0.111 | +37.0% |
| 1974 | 0.12 | +8.1% |
| 1975 | 0.119 | -0.8% |
| 1976 | 0.12 | +0.8% |
| 1977 | 0.117 | -2.5% |
| 1978 | 0.044 | -62.4% |
| 1979 | 0.043 | -2.3% |
| 1980 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.048 | +11.6% |
| 1983 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.063 | +31.2% |
| 1985 | 0.07 | +11.1% |
| 1986 | 0.076 | +8.6% |
| 1987 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.099 | +30.3% |
| 1989 | 0.223 | +125.3% |
| 1990 | 0.221 | -0.9% |
| 1991 | 0.217 | -1.8% |
| 1992 | 0.215 | -0.9% |
| 1993 | 0.215 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.215 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.213 | -0.9% |
| 1996 | 0.212 | -0.5% |
| 1997 | 0.208 | -1.9% |
| 1998 | 0.209 | +0.5% |
| 1999 | 0.182 | -12.9% |
| 2000 | 0.125 | -31.3% |
| 2001 | 0.125 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.16 | +28.0% |
| 2003 | 0.238 | +48.7% |
| 2004 | 0.238 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.239 | +0.4% |
| 2006 | 0.236 | -1.3% |
| 2007 | 0.237 | +0.4% |
| 2008 | 0.267 | +12.7% |
| 2009 | 0.289 | +8.2% |
| 2010 | 0.306 | +5.9% |
| 2011 | 0.305 | -0.3% |
| 2012 | 0.305 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.3 | -1.6% |
| 2014 | 0.3 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.272 | -9.3% |
| 2016 | 0.264 | -2.9% |
| 2017 | 0.26 | -1.5% |
| 2018 | 0.255 | -1.9% |
| 2019 | 0.24 | -5.9% |
| 2020 | 0.25 | +4.2% |
| 2021 | 0.252 | +0.8% |
| 2022 | 0.245 | -2.8% |
| 2023 | 0.226 | -7.8% |
| 2024 | 0.197 | -12.8% |
| 2025 | 0.192 | -2.5% |
Pakistan compared with similar countries
- Pakistan's 0.192 is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.2215, 87% of the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Pakistan's 0.192 is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 0.087, 2.2× the median. (23 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1830s | 0.031 | 0.031 | 0.031 | 1 |
| 1840s | 0.031 | 0.031 | 0.031 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.0308 | 0.03 | 0.031 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.0351 | 0.03 | 0.044 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.0464 | 0.044 | 0.047 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.047 | 0.047 | 0.047 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.042 | 0.042 | 0.042 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.042 | 0.042 | 0.042 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.0539 | 0.047 | 0.055 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.0747 | 0.054 | 0.095 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.0886 | 0.069 | 0.102 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.0656 | 0.045 | 0.072 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.0435 | 0.031 | 0.061 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.0888 | 0.043 | 0.12 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.0789 | 0.043 | 0.223 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.2107 | 0.182 | 0.221 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.2154 | 0.125 | 0.289 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.2807 | 0.24 | 0.306 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.227 | 0.192 | 0.252 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Pakistan
More social development data for Pakistan
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 1.16 million (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 90,497 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 5 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 5 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0004 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 90,497 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0045 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is participatory democracy index in Pakistan?
- Participatory democracy index in Pakistan was 0.192 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest participatory democracy index recorded in Pakistan?
- The highest recorded value was 0.306 in 2010.
- What is the lowest participatory democracy index recorded in Pakistan?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.03 in 1858.
- How does Pakistan rank for participatory democracy index?
- Pakistan ranks 114th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is participatory democracy index rising or falling in Pakistan?
- Over the last ten years it is down 29.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Pakistan data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Participatory Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 187 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent of suffrage, the freedom and fairness of elections, freedoms of association and expression, as well as the extent to which citizens can engage in regional and local government, civil society organizations, and direct democracy.