Participatory Democracy Index in Nigeria

Nigeria: Participatory Democracy Index was 0.323 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
0.323
Change on year
down 3.9%
World rank
79th
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.374
in 2017
All-time low
0.05
in 1920
Years of data
112
1914–2025

Participatory Democracy Index in Nigeria, 1914–2025

00.10.20.30.4191419692025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2025, participatory democracy index in Nigeria stood at 0.323.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.9% on the previous year and down 13.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, participatory democracy index in Nigeria peaked at 0.374 in 2017 and was at its lowest, 0.05, in 1920.

Nigeria ranks 79th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1910s 0.051 0.051 0.051 6
1920s 0.0531 0.05 0.054 10
1930s 0.0546 0.054 0.055 10
1940s 0.0549 0.054 0.055 10
1950s 0.0642 0.055 0.075 10
1960s 0.1665 0.138 0.193 10
1970s 0.147 0.138 0.21 10
1980s 0.1946 0.152 0.259 10
1990s 0.177 0.161 0.271 10
2000s 0.2972 0.285 0.317 10
2010s 0.3507 0.297 0.374 10
2020s 0.33 0.323 0.342 6

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 76 Seychelles 0.341 compare
  2. 77 Mexico 0.337 compare
  3. 78 Kenya 0.335 compare
  4. 79 Vanuatu 0.323 compare
  5. 81 Liberia 0.321 compare
  6. 82 Honduras 0.32 compare

See the full ranking of 176 places →

More social development data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is participatory democracy index in Nigeria?
Participatory democracy index in Nigeria was 0.323 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest participatory democracy index recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 0.374 in 2017.
What is the lowest participatory democracy index recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 0.05 in 1920.
How does Nigeria rank for participatory democracy index?
Nigeria ranks 79th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
Is participatory democracy index rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is down 13.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Participatory Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 112 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Participatory Democracy Index
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
176 places, 29,363 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate of the extent of suffrage, the freedom and fairness of elections, freedoms of association and expression, as well as the extent to which citizens can engage in regional and local government, civil society organizations, and direct democracy.