Participatory Democracy Index in Mongolia
Mongolia: Participatory Democracy Index was 0.281 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Participatory Democracy Index in Mongolia, 1911–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for participatory democracy index in Mongolia is 0.281, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 12.9% on the previous year and down 25.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, participatory democracy index in Mongolia peaked at 0.411 in 1997 and was at its lowest, 0.006, in 1911.
Mongolia ranks 91st of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Participatory Democracy Index in Mongolia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1911 | 0.006 | — |
| 1912 | 0.006 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.006 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.006 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.006 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.006 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.006 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.006 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.006 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.006 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.016 | +166.7% |
| 1922 | 0.015 | -6.3% |
| 1923 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.02 | +33.3% |
| 1925 | 0.023 | +15.0% |
| 1926 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.018 | -21.7% |
| 1941 | 0.017 | -5.6% |
| 1942 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.026 | +52.9% |
| 1946 | 0.017 | -34.6% |
| 1947 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.019 | +11.8% |
| 1952 | 0.029 | +52.6% |
| 1953 | 0.03 | +3.4% |
| 1954 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.038 | +26.7% |
| 1961 | 0.041 | +7.9% |
| 1962 | 0.041 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.041 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.042 | +2.4% |
| 1965 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.041 | -2.4% |
| 1967 | 0.041 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.041 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.041 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.042 | +2.4% |
| 1971 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.043 | +2.4% |
| 1990 | 0.202 | +369.8% |
| 1991 | 0.299 | +48.0% |
| 1992 | 0.377 | +26.1% |
| 1993 | 0.396 | +5.0% |
| 1994 | 0.404 | +2.0% |
| 1995 | 0.404 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.405 | +0.2% |
| 1997 | 0.411 | +1.5% |
| 1998 | 0.401 | -2.4% |
| 1999 | 0.401 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.383 | -4.5% |
| 2001 | 0.377 | -1.6% |
| 2002 | 0.382 | +1.3% |
| 2003 | 0.381 | -0.3% |
| 2004 | 0.38 | -0.3% |
| 2005 | 0.382 | +0.5% |
| 2006 | 0.39 | +2.1% |
| 2007 | 0.39 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.375 | -3.8% |
| 2009 | 0.379 | +1.1% |
| 2010 | 0.392 | +3.4% |
| 2011 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.394 | +0.5% |
| 2013 | 0.399 | +1.3% |
| 2014 | 0.4 | +0.3% |
| 2015 | 0.378 | -5.5% |
| 2016 | 0.368 | -2.6% |
| 2017 | 0.367 | -0.3% |
| 2018 | 0.359 | -2.2% |
| 2019 | 0.355 | -1.1% |
| 2020 | 0.33 | -7.0% |
| 2021 | 0.315 | -4.5% |
| 2022 | 0.288 | -8.6% |
| 2023 | 0.265 | -8.0% |
| 2024 | 0.249 | -6.0% |
| 2025 | 0.281 | +12.9% |
Mongolia compared with similar countries
- Mongolia's 0.281 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.294, 96% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
- Mongolia's 0.281 is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.2725, 1.0× the median. (22 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1910s | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 9 |
| 1920s | 0.0187 | 0.006 | 0.023 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.023 | 0.023 | 0.023 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.018 | 0.017 | 0.026 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.0275 | 0.017 | 0.03 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.0409 | 0.038 | 0.042 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.042 | 0.042 | 0.042 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.0421 | 0.042 | 0.043 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.37 | 0.202 | 0.411 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.3819 | 0.375 | 0.39 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.3804 | 0.355 | 0.4 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.288 | 0.249 | 0.33 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Mongolia
More social development data for Mongolia
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 11 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 2,403 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 1 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 1 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0007 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 2,403 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is participatory democracy index in Mongolia?
- Participatory democracy index in Mongolia was 0.281 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest participatory democracy index recorded in Mongolia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.411 in 1997.
- What is the lowest participatory democracy index recorded in Mongolia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.006 in 1911.
- How does Mongolia rank for participatory democracy index?
- Mongolia ranks 91st out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is participatory democracy index rising or falling in Mongolia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 25.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Mongolia data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Participatory Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 115 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent of suffrage, the freedom and fairness of elections, freedoms of association and expression, as well as the extent to which citizens can engage in regional and local government, civil society organizations, and direct democracy.