Participatory Democracy Index in Malawi
Malawi: Participatory Democracy Index was 0.366 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Participatory Democracy Index in Malawi, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, participatory democracy index in Malawi stood at 0.366.
That represents a change of up 6.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, participatory democracy index in Malawi peaked at 0.398 in 2021 and was at its lowest, 0.027, in 1900.
Malawi ranks 68th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Participatory Democracy Index in Malawi, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.027 | — |
| 1901 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.029 | +7.4% |
| 1960 | 0.032 | +10.3% |
| 1961 | 0.083 | +159.4% |
| 1962 | 0.093 | +12.0% |
| 1963 | 0.108 | +16.1% |
| 1964 | 0.126 | +16.7% |
| 1965 | 0.115 | -8.7% |
| 1966 | 0.064 | -44.3% |
| 1967 | 0.063 | -1.6% |
| 1968 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.064 | +1.6% |
| 1975 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.058 | -9.4% |
| 1977 | 0.055 | -5.2% |
| 1978 | 0.055 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.056 | +1.8% |
| 1980 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.059 | +5.4% |
| 1993 | 0.084 | +42.4% |
| 1994 | 0.181 | +115.5% |
| 1995 | 0.275 | +51.9% |
| 1996 | 0.276 | +0.4% |
| 1997 | 0.276 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.276 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.247 | -10.5% |
| 2000 | 0.286 | +15.8% |
| 2001 | 0.286 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.286 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.286 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.225 | -21.3% |
| 2005 | 0.225 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.224 | -0.4% |
| 2007 | 0.222 | -0.9% |
| 2008 | 0.226 | +1.8% |
| 2009 | 0.251 | +11.1% |
| 2010 | 0.26 | +3.6% |
| 2011 | 0.26 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.268 | +3.1% |
| 2013 | 0.286 | +6.7% |
| 2014 | 0.348 | +21.7% |
| 2015 | 0.343 | -1.4% |
| 2016 | 0.342 | -0.3% |
| 2017 | 0.355 | +3.8% |
| 2018 | 0.337 | -5.1% |
| 2019 | 0.315 | -6.5% |
| 2020 | 0.359 | +14.0% |
| 2021 | 0.398 | +10.9% |
| 2022 | 0.388 | -2.5% |
| 2023 | 0.369 | -4.9% |
| 2024 | 0.366 | -0.8% |
| 2025 | 0.366 | +0.0% |
Malawi compared with similar countries
- Malawi's 0.366 is above the median for low income countries, which is 0.13, 2.8× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Malawi's 0.366 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.2095, 1.7× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.027 | 0.027 | 0.027 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.027 | 0.027 | 0.027 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.027 | 0.027 | 0.027 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.027 | 0.027 | 0.027 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.027 | 0.027 | 0.027 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.0272 | 0.027 | 0.029 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.081 | 0.032 | 0.126 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.0604 | 0.055 | 0.064 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.056 | 0.056 | 0.056 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.1786 | 0.056 | 0.276 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.2517 | 0.222 | 0.286 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.3114 | 0.26 | 0.355 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.3743 | 0.359 | 0.398 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Malawi
More social development data for Malawi
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 35,241 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 551 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 2 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate -33.33 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 2 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 551 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0016 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is participatory democracy index in Malawi?
- Participatory democracy index in Malawi was 0.366 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest participatory democracy index recorded in Malawi?
- The highest recorded value was 0.398 in 2021.
- What is the lowest participatory democracy index recorded in Malawi?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.027 in 1900.
- How does Malawi rank for participatory democracy index?
- Malawi ranks 68th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is participatory democracy index rising or falling in Malawi?
- Over the last ten years it is up 6.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Malawi data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Participatory Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent of suffrage, the freedom and fairness of elections, freedoms of association and expression, as well as the extent to which citizens can engage in regional and local government, civil society organizations, and direct democracy.