Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Malawi

Malawi: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of was 35,241 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
35,241
Change on year
down 0.8%
World rank
72nd
of 179 countries
All-time high
1.06 million
in 1992
All-time low
278
in 1997
Years of data
40
1986–2025

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Malawi, 1986–2025

0250.0k500.0k750.0k1.0M1986200520251986: 100.0k1987: 401.6k1988: 628.1k1989: 822.5k1990: 926.7k1991: 981.8k1992: 1.1M1993: 713.6k1994: 90.2k1995: 1.0k1996: 1.3k1997: 2781998: 1.2k1999: 1.7k2000: 3.9k2001: 6.2k2002: 2.2k2003: 3.2k2004: 3.7k2005: 4.2k2006: 3.9k2007: 2.9k2008: 4.2k2009: 5.4k2010: 5.7k2011: 6.3k2012: 6.5k2013: 5.8k2014: 5.9k2015: 9.0k2016: 9.4k2017: 9.0k2018: 13.8k2019: 14.1k2020: 14.9k2021: 21.5k2022: 35.2k2023: 35.2k2024: 35.5k2025: 35.2k

Source: Statizoid (derived).

Analysis

Malawi recorded 35,241 for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in 2025.

The figure is down 0.8% on the previous year and up 290.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Malawi peaked at 1.06 million in 1992 and was at its lowest, 278, in 1997.

That places Malawi 72nd out of 179 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Malawi, year by year

Annual values for Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum, gaps filled in Malawi, 1986 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1986 100,000
1987 401,640 +301.6%
1988 628,133 +56.4%
1989 822,503 +30.9%
1990 926,725 +12.7%
1991 981,812 +5.9%
1992 1.06 million +7.8%
1993 713,605 -32.6%
1994 90,242 -87.4%
1995 1,018 -98.9%
1996 1,267 +24.5%
1997 278 -78.1%
1998 1,241 +346.4%
1999 1,692 +36.3%
2000 3,900 +130.5%
2001 6,200 +59.0%
2002 2,170 -65.0%
2003 3,208 +47.8%
2004 3,682 +14.8%
2005 4,241 +15.2%
2006 3,943 -7.0%
2007 2,927 -25.8%
2008 4,174 +42.6%
2009 5,436 +30.2%
2010 5,738 +5.6%
2011 6,306 +9.9%
2012 6,546 +3.8%
2013 5,794 -11.5%
2014 5,871 +1.3%
2015 9,018 +53.6%
2016 9,386 +4.1%
2017 8,977 -4.4%
2018 13,783 +53.5%
2019 14,087 +2.2%
2020 14,892 +5.7%
2021 21,529 +44.6%
2022 35,162 +63.3%
2023 35,201 +0.1%
2024 35,510 +0.9%
2025 35,241 -0.8%

Malawi compared with similar countries

  • Malawi's 35,241 is below the median for low income countries, which is 45,052, 78% of the median. (24 countries reporting)
  • Malawi's 35,241 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 35,241, 1.0× the median. (45 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Malawi changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1998 +346.4% 278 1,241
1987 +301.6% 100,000 401,640

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 488,069 100,000 822,503 4
1990s 377,638 278 1.06 million 10
2000s 3,988 2,170 6,200 10
2010s 8,551 5,738 14,087 10
2020s 29,589 14,892 35,510 6

Countries ranked near Malawi

  1. 69 Serbia 40,863 compare
  2. 70 Belarus 40,794 compare
  3. 71 Costa Rica 36,395 compare
  4. 73 Australia 33,415 compare
  5. 74 Latvia 32,454 compare
  6. 75 Croatia 29,748 compare

See the full ranking of 226 places →

More social development data for Malawi

All data for Malawi →

Frequently asked questions

What is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Malawi?
Refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Malawi was 35,241 in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Malawi?
The highest recorded value was 1.06 million in 1992.
What is the lowest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Malawi?
The lowest recorded value was 278 in 1997.
How does Malawi rank for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of?
Malawi ranks 72nd out of 179 countries with data for 2025.
Is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of rising or falling in Malawi?
Over the last ten years it is up 290.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Malawi data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum, gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Malawi. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/stat/refugees-under-the-mandate-of-the-unhcr-by-country-or-territory-of-asylum-gaps-filled/malawi/

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How this figure is calculated

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum with 148 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum, gaps filled
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
226 places, 10,579 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum with 148 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.