Participatory Democracy Index in Gambia
Gambia: Participatory Democracy Index was 0.406 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Participatory Democracy Index in Gambia, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, participatory democracy index in Gambia stood at 0.406. That is the highest value across all 126 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.5% on the previous year and up 190.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, participatory democracy index in Gambia peaked at 0.406 in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.019, in 1920.
That places Gambia 60th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Participatory Democracy Index in Gambia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.025 | — |
| 1901 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.02 | -20.0% |
| 1911 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.023 | +15.0% |
| 1913 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.019 | -17.4% |
| 1921 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.023 | +21.1% |
| 1932 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.024 | +4.3% |
| 1944 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.026 | +8.3% |
| 1947 | 0.028 | +7.7% |
| 1948 | 0.036 | +28.6% |
| 1949 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.038 | +5.6% |
| 1951 | 0.037 | -2.6% |
| 1952 | 0.036 | -2.7% |
| 1953 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.037 | +2.8% |
| 1956 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.038 | +2.7% |
| 1960 | 0.062 | +63.2% |
| 1961 | 0.067 | +8.1% |
| 1962 | 0.082 | +22.4% |
| 1963 | 0.092 | +12.2% |
| 1964 | 0.103 | +12.0% |
| 1965 | 0.126 | +22.3% |
| 1966 | 0.15 | +19.0% |
| 1967 | 0.155 | +3.3% |
| 1968 | 0.155 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.155 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.192 | +23.9% |
| 1971 | 0.193 | +0.5% |
| 1972 | 0.186 | -3.6% |
| 1973 | 0.184 | -1.1% |
| 1974 | 0.184 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.184 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.184 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.179 | -2.7% |
| 1978 | 0.178 | -0.6% |
| 1979 | 0.178 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.177 | -0.6% |
| 1981 | 0.176 | -0.6% |
| 1982 | 0.177 | +0.6% |
| 1983 | 0.177 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.177 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.179 | +1.1% |
| 1986 | 0.175 | -2.2% |
| 1987 | 0.179 | +2.3% |
| 1988 | 0.18 | +0.6% |
| 1989 | 0.18 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.18 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.18 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.18 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.171 | -5.0% |
| 1994 | 0.079 | -53.8% |
| 1995 | 0.051 | -35.4% |
| 1996 | 0.118 | +131.4% |
| 1997 | 0.147 | +24.6% |
| 1998 | 0.154 | +4.8% |
| 1999 | 0.153 | -0.6% |
| 2000 | 0.153 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.152 | -0.7% |
| 2002 | 0.158 | +3.9% |
| 2003 | 0.157 | -0.6% |
| 2004 | 0.156 | -0.6% |
| 2005 | 0.155 | -0.6% |
| 2006 | 0.152 | -1.9% |
| 2007 | 0.148 | -2.6% |
| 2008 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.147 | -0.7% |
| 2010 | 0.146 | -0.7% |
| 2011 | 0.145 | -0.7% |
| 2012 | 0.143 | -1.4% |
| 2013 | 0.141 | -1.4% |
| 2014 | 0.141 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.14 | -0.7% |
| 2016 | 0.145 | +3.6% |
| 2017 | 0.306 | +111.0% |
| 2018 | 0.345 | +12.7% |
| 2019 | 0.335 | -2.9% |
| 2020 | 0.313 | -6.6% |
| 2021 | 0.324 | +3.5% |
| 2022 | 0.394 | +21.6% |
| 2023 | 0.406 | +3.0% |
| 2024 | 0.4 | -1.5% |
| 2025 | 0.406 | +1.5% |
Gambia compared with similar countries
- Gambia's 0.406 is above the median for low income countries, which is 0.13, 3.1× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Gambia's 0.406 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.2095, 1.9× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Participatory Democracy Index in Gambia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 | +131.4% | 0.051 | 0.118 |
| 2017 | +111.0% | 0.145 | 0.306 |
| 1960 | +63.2% | 0.038 | 0.062 |
| 1994 | -53.8% | 0.171 | 0.079 |
| 1995 | -35.4% | 0.079 | 0.051 |
| 1948 | +28.6% | 0.028 | 0.036 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.0224 | 0.02 | 0.023 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.019 | 0.019 | 0.019 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.0226 | 0.019 | 0.023 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.0267 | 0.023 | 0.036 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.0369 | 0.036 | 0.038 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.1147 | 0.062 | 0.155 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.1842 | 0.178 | 0.193 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.1777 | 0.175 | 0.18 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.1413 | 0.051 | 0.18 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.1526 | 0.147 | 0.158 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.1987 | 0.14 | 0.345 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.3738 | 0.313 | 0.406 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Gambia
More social development data for Gambia
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 4,108 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 6,728 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 4 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 4 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0024 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 6,728 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0015 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is participatory democracy index in Gambia?
- Participatory democracy index in Gambia was 0.406 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest participatory democracy index recorded in Gambia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.406 in 2023.
- What is the lowest participatory democracy index recorded in Gambia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.019 in 1920.
- How does Gambia rank for participatory democracy index?
- Gambia ranks 60th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is participatory democracy index rising or falling in Gambia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 190.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Gambia data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Participatory Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent of suffrage, the freedom and fairness of elections, freedoms of association and expression, as well as the extent to which citizens can engage in regional and local government, civil society organizations, and direct democracy.