Participatory Democracy Index in Gambia

Gambia: Participatory Democracy Index was 0.406 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
0.406
Change on year
up 1.5%
World rank
60th
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.406
in 2023
All-time low
0.019
in 1920
Years of data
126
1900–2025

Participatory Democracy Index in Gambia, 1900–2025

00.10.20.30.4190019622025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2025, participatory democracy index in Gambia stood at 0.406. That is the highest value across all 126 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.5% on the previous year and up 190.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, participatory democracy index in Gambia peaked at 0.406 in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.019, in 1920.

That places Gambia 60th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Participatory Democracy Index in Gambia, year by year

Annual values for Participatory Democracy Index in Gambia, 1900 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1900 0.025 —
1901 0.025 +0.0%
1902 0.025 +0.0%
1903 0.025 +0.0%
1904 0.025 +0.0%
1905 0.025 +0.0%
1906 0.025 +0.0%
1907 0.025 +0.0%
1908 0.025 +0.0%
1909 0.025 +0.0%
1910 0.02 -20.0%
1911 0.02 +0.0%
1912 0.023 +15.0%
1913 0.023 +0.0%
1914 0.023 +0.0%
1915 0.023 +0.0%
1916 0.023 +0.0%
1917 0.023 +0.0%
1918 0.023 +0.0%
1919 0.023 +0.0%
1920 0.019 -17.4%
1921 0.019 +0.0%
1922 0.019 +0.0%
1923 0.019 +0.0%
1924 0.019 +0.0%
1925 0.019 +0.0%
1926 0.019 +0.0%
1927 0.019 +0.0%
1928 0.019 +0.0%
1929 0.019 +0.0%
1930 0.019 +0.0%
1931 0.023 +21.1%
1932 0.023 +0.0%
1933 0.023 +0.0%
1934 0.023 +0.0%
1935 0.023 +0.0%
1936 0.023 +0.0%
1937 0.023 +0.0%
1938 0.023 +0.0%
1939 0.023 +0.0%
1940 0.023 +0.0%
1941 0.023 +0.0%
1942 0.023 +0.0%
1943 0.024 +4.3%
1944 0.024 +0.0%
1945 0.024 +0.0%
1946 0.026 +8.3%
1947 0.028 +7.7%
1948 0.036 +28.6%
1949 0.036 +0.0%
1950 0.038 +5.6%
1951 0.037 -2.6%
1952 0.036 -2.7%
1953 0.036 +0.0%
1954 0.036 +0.0%
1955 0.037 +2.8%
1956 0.037 +0.0%
1957 0.037 +0.0%
1958 0.037 +0.0%
1959 0.038 +2.7%
1960 0.062 +63.2%
1961 0.067 +8.1%
1962 0.082 +22.4%
1963 0.092 +12.2%
1964 0.103 +12.0%
1965 0.126 +22.3%
1966 0.15 +19.0%
1967 0.155 +3.3%
1968 0.155 +0.0%
1969 0.155 +0.0%
1970 0.192 +23.9%
1971 0.193 +0.5%
1972 0.186 -3.6%
1973 0.184 -1.1%
1974 0.184 +0.0%
1975 0.184 +0.0%
1976 0.184 +0.0%
1977 0.179 -2.7%
1978 0.178 -0.6%
1979 0.178 +0.0%
1980 0.177 -0.6%
1981 0.176 -0.6%
1982 0.177 +0.6%
1983 0.177 +0.0%
1984 0.177 +0.0%
1985 0.179 +1.1%
1986 0.175 -2.2%
1987 0.179 +2.3%
1988 0.18 +0.6%
1989 0.18 +0.0%
1990 0.18 +0.0%
1991 0.18 +0.0%
1992 0.18 +0.0%
1993 0.171 -5.0%
1994 0.079 -53.8%
1995 0.051 -35.4%
1996 0.118 +131.4%
1997 0.147 +24.6%
1998 0.154 +4.8%
1999 0.153 -0.6%
2000 0.153 +0.0%
2001 0.152 -0.7%
2002 0.158 +3.9%
2003 0.157 -0.6%
2004 0.156 -0.6%
2005 0.155 -0.6%
2006 0.152 -1.9%
2007 0.148 -2.6%
2008 0.148 +0.0%
2009 0.147 -0.7%
2010 0.146 -0.7%
2011 0.145 -0.7%
2012 0.143 -1.4%
2013 0.141 -1.4%
2014 0.141 +0.0%
2015 0.14 -0.7%
2016 0.145 +3.6%
2017 0.306 +111.0%
2018 0.345 +12.7%
2019 0.335 -2.9%
2020 0.313 -6.6%
2021 0.324 +3.5%
2022 0.394 +21.6%
2023 0.406 +3.0%
2024 0.4 -1.5%
2025 0.406 +1.5%

Gambia compared with similar countries

  • Gambia's 0.406 is above the median for low income countries, which is 0.13, 3.1× the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Gambia's 0.406 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.2095, 1.9× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Participatory Democracy Index in Gambia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1996 +131.4% 0.051 0.118
2017 +111.0% 0.145 0.306
1960 +63.2% 0.038 0.062
1994 -53.8% 0.171 0.079
1995 -35.4% 0.079 0.051
1948 +28.6% 0.028 0.036

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1900s 0.025 0.025 0.025 10
1910s 0.0224 0.02 0.023 10
1920s 0.019 0.019 0.019 10
1930s 0.0226 0.019 0.023 10
1940s 0.0267 0.023 0.036 10
1950s 0.0369 0.036 0.038 10
1960s 0.1147 0.062 0.155 10
1970s 0.1842 0.178 0.193 10
1980s 0.1777 0.175 0.18 10
1990s 0.1413 0.051 0.18 10
2000s 0.1526 0.147 0.158 10
2010s 0.1987 0.14 0.345 10
2020s 0.3738 0.313 0.406 6

Countries ranked near Gambia

  1. 57 Guatemala 0.421 compare
  2. 58 Romania 0.416 compare
  3. 59 Bolivia 0.414 compare
  4. 61 Lesotho 0.404 compare
  5. 62 Montenegro 0.403 compare
  6. 63 Senegal 0.402 compare

See the full ranking of 176 places →

More social development data for Gambia

All data for Gambia →

Frequently asked questions

What is participatory democracy index in Gambia?
Participatory democracy index in Gambia was 0.406 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest participatory democracy index recorded in Gambia?
The highest recorded value was 0.406 in 2023.
What is the lowest participatory democracy index recorded in Gambia?
The lowest recorded value was 0.019 in 1920.
How does Gambia rank for participatory democracy index?
Gambia ranks 60th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
Is participatory democracy index rising or falling in Gambia?
Over the last ten years it is up 190.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Gambia data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Participatory Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Participatory Democracy Index in Gambia. Statizoid, drawing on V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 08 November 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/stat/participatory-democracy-index/gambia-the/

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About this data

Indicator
Participatory Democracy Index
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
176 places, 29,363 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate of the extent of suffrage, the freedom and fairness of elections, freedoms of association and expression, as well as the extent to which citizens can engage in regional and local government, civil society organizations, and direct democracy.