Participatory Democracy Index in Brazil

Brazil: Participatory Democracy Index was 0.528 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
0.528
Change on year
down 4.0%
World rank
31st
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.653
in 2005
All-time low
0.041
in 1822
Years of data
235
1789–2025

Participatory Democracy Index in Brazil, 1789–2025

00.20.40.6178919072025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2025, participatory democracy index in Brazil stood at 0.528.

That represents a change of down 4.0% on the previous year and down 14.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, participatory democracy index in Brazil peaked at 0.653 in 2005 and was at its lowest, 0.041, in 1822.

Brazil ranks 31st of 176 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Participatory Democracy Index in Brazil, year by year

Annual values for Participatory Democracy Index in Brazil, 1789 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1789 0.061
1790 0.061 +0.0%
1791 0.061 +0.0%
1792 0.061 +0.0%
1793 0.061 +0.0%
1794 0.061 +0.0%
1795 0.061 +0.0%
1796 0.061 +0.0%
1797 0.061 +0.0%
1798 0.061 +0.0%
1799 0.061 +0.0%
1800 0.061 +0.0%
1801 0.061 +0.0%
1802 0.061 +0.0%
1803 0.061 +0.0%
1804 0.061 +0.0%
1805 0.061 +0.0%
1806 0.061 +0.0%
1807 0.061 +0.0%
1808 0.063 +3.3%
1809 0.063 +0.0%
1810 0.063 +0.0%
1811 0.063 +0.0%
1812 0.063 +0.0%
1813 0.063 +0.0%
1814 0.063 +0.0%
1815 0.063 +0.0%
1816 0.063 +0.0%
1817 0.063 +0.0%
1818 0.063 +0.0%
1819 0.063 +0.0%
1820 0.064 +1.6%
1821 0.065 +1.6%
1822 0.041 -36.9%
1823 0.116 +182.9%
1826 0.127 +9.5%
1827 0.127 +0.0%
1828 0.127 +0.0%
1829 0.127 +0.0%
1830 0.128 +0.8%
1831 0.135 +5.5%
1832 0.141 +4.4%
1833 0.141 +0.0%
1834 0.132 -6.4%
1835 0.132 +0.0%
1836 0.132 +0.0%
1837 0.132 +0.0%
1838 0.131 -0.8%
1839 0.131 +0.0%
1840 0.126 -3.8%
1841 0.122 -3.2%
1842 0.112 -8.2%
1843 0.112 +0.0%
1844 0.112 +0.0%
1845 0.108 -3.6%
1846 0.109 +0.9%
1847 0.109 +0.0%
1848 0.113 +3.7%
1849 0.113 +0.0%
1850 0.113 +0.0%
1851 0.113 +0.0%
1852 0.113 +0.0%
1853 0.117 +3.5%
1854 0.117 +0.0%
1855 0.117 +0.0%
1856 0.117 +0.0%
1857 0.117 +0.0%
1858 0.117 +0.0%
1859 0.117 +0.0%
1860 0.117 +0.0%
1861 0.132 +12.8%
1862 0.132 +0.0%
1863 0.132 +0.0%
1864 0.113 -14.4%
1865 0.113 +0.0%
1866 0.113 +0.0%
1867 0.113 +0.0%
1868 0.113 +0.0%
1869 0.114 +0.9%
1870 0.115 +0.9%
1871 0.115 +0.0%
1872 0.115 +0.0%
1873 0.115 +0.0%
1874 0.115 +0.0%
1875 0.115 +0.0%
1876 0.114 -0.9%
1877 0.114 +0.0%
1878 0.114 +0.0%
1879 0.114 +0.0%
1880 0.114 +0.0%
1881 0.117 +2.6%
1882 0.122 +4.3%
1883 0.163 +33.6%
1884 0.163 +0.0%
1885 0.159 -2.5%
1886 0.119 -25.2%
1887 0.119 +0.0%
1888 0.144 +21.0%
1889 0.135 -6.2%
1890 0.107 -20.7%
1891 0.12 +12.1%
1892 0.116 -3.3%
1893 0.116 +0.0%
1894 0.121 +4.3%
1895 0.138 +14.0%
1896 0.137 -0.7%
1897 0.137 +0.0%
1898 0.141 +2.9%
1899 0.141 +0.0%
1900 0.137 -2.8%
1901 0.138 +0.7%
1902 0.136 -1.4%
1903 0.136 +0.0%
1904 0.137 +0.7%
1905 0.137 +0.0%
1906 0.137 +0.0%
1907 0.137 +0.0%
1908 0.137 +0.0%
1909 0.137 +0.0%
1910 0.137 +0.0%
1911 0.137 +0.0%
1912 0.138 +0.7%
1913 0.138 +0.0%
1914 0.137 -0.7%
1915 0.138 +0.7%
1916 0.138 +0.0%
1917 0.137 -0.7%
1918 0.138 +0.7%
1919 0.138 +0.0%
1920 0.138 +0.0%
1921 0.138 +0.0%
1922 0.137 -0.7%
1923 0.137 +0.0%
1924 0.137 +0.0%
1925 0.139 +1.5%
1926 0.139 +0.0%
1927 0.14 +0.7%
1928 0.14 +0.0%
1929 0.14 +0.0%
1930 0.134 -4.3%
1931 0.069 -48.5%
1932 0.069 +0.0%
1933 0.078 +13.0%
1934 0.071 -9.0%
1935 0.071 +0.0%
1936 0.071 +0.0%
1937 0.053 -25.4%
1938 0.052 -1.9%
1939 0.052 +0.0%
1940 0.053 +1.9%
1941 0.053 +0.0%
1942 0.053 +0.0%
1943 0.053 +0.0%
1944 0.053 +0.0%
1945 0.062 +17.0%
1946 0.202 +225.8%
1947 0.224 +10.9%
1948 0.223 -0.4%
1949 0.225 +0.9%
1950 0.228 +1.3%
1951 0.228 +0.0%
1952 0.228 +0.0%
1953 0.229 +0.4%
1954 0.227 -0.9%
1955 0.231 +1.8%
1956 0.233 +0.9%
1957 0.234 +0.4%
1958 0.234 +0.0%
1959 0.234 +0.0%
1960 0.239 +2.1%
1961 0.24 +0.4%
1962 0.24 +0.0%
1963 0.253 +5.4%
1964 0.13 -48.6%
1965 0.113 -13.1%
1966 0.111 -1.8%
1967 0.121 +9.0%
1968 0.121 +0.0%
1969 0.119 -1.7%
1970 0.121 +1.7%
1971 0.12 -0.8%
1972 0.12 +0.0%
1973 0.12 +0.0%
1974 0.133 +10.8%
1975 0.139 +4.5%
1976 0.139 +0.0%
1977 0.139 +0.0%
1978 0.14 +0.7%
1979 0.146 +4.3%
1980 0.17 +16.4%
1981 0.17 +0.0%
1982 0.176 +3.5%
1983 0.183 +4.0%
1984 0.189 +3.3%
1985 0.255 +34.9%
1986 0.302 +18.4%
1987 0.352 +16.6%
1988 0.445 +26.4%
1989 0.479 +7.6%
1990 0.545 +13.8%
1991 0.556 +2.0%
1992 0.562 +1.1%
1993 0.566 +0.7%
1994 0.57 +0.7%
1995 0.57 +0.0%
1996 0.585 +2.6%
1997 0.585 +0.0%
1998 0.591 +1.0%
1999 0.594 +0.5%
2000 0.595 +0.2%
2001 0.595 +0.0%
2002 0.597 +0.3%
2003 0.607 +1.7%
2004 0.607 +0.0%
2005 0.653 +7.6%
2006 0.653 +0.0%
2007 0.652 -0.2%
2008 0.651 -0.2%
2009 0.651 +0.0%
2010 0.65 -0.2%
2011 0.649 -0.2%
2012 0.636 -2.0%
2013 0.633 -0.5%
2014 0.629 -0.6%
2015 0.615 -2.2%
2016 0.519 -15.6%
2017 0.507 -2.3%
2018 0.484 -4.5%
2019 0.436 -9.9%
2020 0.445 +2.1%
2021 0.437 -1.8%
2022 0.449 +2.7%
2023 0.549 +22.3%
2024 0.55 +0.2%
2025 0.528 -4.0%

Brazil compared with similar countries

  • Brazil's 0.528 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.294, 1.8× the median. (48 countries reporting)
  • Brazil's 0.528 is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.429, 1.2× the median. (25 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Participatory Democracy Index in Brazil changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1946 +225.8% 0.062 0.202
1823 +182.9% 0.041 0.116
1964 -48.6% 0.253 0.13
1931 -48.5% 0.134 0.069
1822 -36.9% 0.065 0.041
1985 +34.9% 0.189 0.255

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1780s 0.061 0.061 0.061 1
1790s 0.061 0.061 0.061 10
1800s 0.0614 0.061 0.063 10
1810s 0.063 0.063 0.063 10
1820s 0.0993 0.041 0.127 8
1830s 0.1335 0.128 0.141 10
1840s 0.1136 0.108 0.126 10
1850s 0.1158 0.113 0.117 10
1860s 0.1192 0.113 0.132 10
1870s 0.1146 0.114 0.115 10
1880s 0.1355 0.114 0.163 10
1890s 0.1274 0.107 0.141 10
1900s 0.1369 0.136 0.138 10
1910s 0.1376 0.137 0.138 10
1920s 0.1385 0.137 0.14 10
1930s 0.072 0.052 0.134 10
1940s 0.1201 0.053 0.225 10
1950s 0.2306 0.227 0.234 10
1960s 0.1687 0.111 0.253 10
1970s 0.1317 0.12 0.146 10
1980s 0.2721 0.17 0.479 10
1990s 0.5724 0.545 0.594 10
2000s 0.6261 0.595 0.653 10
2010s 0.5758 0.436 0.65 10
2020s 0.493 0.437 0.55 6

Countries ranked near Brazil

  1. 28 United Kingdom 0.533 compare
  2. 29 Malta 0.529 compare
  3. 29 Portugal 0.529 compare
  4. 32 Japan 0.526 compare
  5. 33 Jamaica 0.524 compare
  6. 34 Sri Lanka 0.52 compare

See the full ranking of 176 places →

More social development data for Brazil

All data for Brazil →

Frequently asked questions

What is participatory democracy index in Brazil?
Participatory democracy index in Brazil was 0.528 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest participatory democracy index recorded in Brazil?
The highest recorded value was 0.653 in 2005.
What is the lowest participatory democracy index recorded in Brazil?
The lowest recorded value was 0.041 in 1822.
How does Brazil rank for participatory democracy index?
Brazil ranks 31st out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
Is participatory democracy index rising or falling in Brazil?
Over the last ten years it is down 14.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Brazil data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Participatory Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Participatory Democracy Index in Brazil. Statizoid, drawing on V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/stat/participatory-democracy-index/brazil/

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About this data

Indicator
Participatory Democracy Index
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
176 places, 29,363 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate of the extent of suffrage, the freedom and fairness of elections, freedoms of association and expression, as well as the extent to which citizens can engage in regional and local government, civil society organizations, and direct democracy.