Key features of liberal democracy in Nepal
Nepal: Key features of liberal democracy was 0.505 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Key features of liberal democracy in Nepal, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for key features of liberal democracy in Nepal is 0.505, measured in 2025.
The figure is down 2.9% on the previous year and down 5.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, key features of liberal democracy in Nepal peaked at 0.557 in 2016 and was at its lowest, 0.019, in 1900.
That places Nepal 64th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Key features of liberal democracy in Nepal, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.019 | — |
| 1901 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.022 | +15.8% |
| 1951 | 0.055 | +150.0% |
| 1952 | 0.07 | +27.3% |
| 1953 | 0.071 | +1.4% |
| 1954 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.073 | +2.8% |
| 1957 | 0.071 | -2.7% |
| 1958 | 0.072 | +1.4% |
| 1959 | 0.133 | +84.7% |
| 1960 | 0.116 | -12.8% |
| 1961 | 0.057 | -50.9% |
| 1962 | 0.05 | -12.3% |
| 1963 | 0.08 | +60.0% |
| 1964 | 0.081 | +1.3% |
| 1965 | 0.082 | +1.2% |
| 1966 | 0.082 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.082 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.082 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.082 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.083 | +1.2% |
| 1971 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.079 | -4.8% |
| 1973 | 0.08 | +1.3% |
| 1974 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.079 | -1.3% |
| 1976 | 0.08 | +1.3% |
| 1977 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.079 | -1.3% |
| 1979 | 0.079 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.101 | +27.8% |
| 1981 | 0.102 | +1.0% |
| 1982 | 0.103 | +1.0% |
| 1983 | 0.103 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.103 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.103 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.103 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.103 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.103 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.103 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.217 | +110.7% |
| 1991 | 0.309 | +42.4% |
| 1992 | 0.321 | +3.9% |
| 1993 | 0.326 | +1.6% |
| 1994 | 0.326 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.318 | -2.5% |
| 1996 | 0.312 | -1.9% |
| 1997 | 0.311 | -0.3% |
| 1998 | 0.31 | -0.3% |
| 1999 | 0.307 | -1.0% |
| 2000 | 0.291 | -5.2% |
| 2001 | 0.283 | -2.7% |
| 2002 | 0.221 | -21.9% |
| 2003 | 0.145 | -34.4% |
| 2004 | 0.145 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.149 | +2.8% |
| 2006 | 0.21 | +40.9% |
| 2007 | 0.277 | +31.9% |
| 2008 | 0.413 | +49.1% |
| 2009 | 0.471 | +14.0% |
| 2010 | 0.465 | -1.3% |
| 2011 | 0.472 | +1.5% |
| 2012 | 0.31 | -34.3% |
| 2013 | 0.191 | -38.4% |
| 2014 | 0.501 | +162.3% |
| 2015 | 0.534 | +6.6% |
| 2016 | 0.557 | +4.3% |
| 2017 | 0.553 | -0.7% |
| 2018 | 0.523 | -5.4% |
| 2019 | 0.484 | -7.5% |
| 2020 | 0.477 | -1.4% |
| 2021 | 0.491 | +2.9% |
| 2022 | 0.501 | +2.0% |
| 2023 | 0.528 | +5.4% |
| 2024 | 0.52 | -1.5% |
| 2025 | 0.505 | -2.9% |
Nepal compared with similar countries
- Nepal's 0.505 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.203, 2.5× the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Nepal's 0.505 is above the median for South Asia, which is 0.4365, 1.2× the median. (6 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.019 | 0.019 | 0.019 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.019 | 0.019 | 0.019 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.019 | 0.019 | 0.019 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.019 | 0.019 | 0.019 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.019 | 0.019 | 0.019 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.0709 | 0.022 | 0.133 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.0794 | 0.05 | 0.116 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.0802 | 0.079 | 0.083 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.1027 | 0.101 | 0.103 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.3057 | 0.217 | 0.326 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.2605 | 0.145 | 0.471 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.459 | 0.191 | 0.557 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.5037 | 0.477 | 0.528 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Nepal
- 62 Lesotho 0.512 compare
- 63 Peru 0.506 compare
- 64 Dominican Republic 0.505 compare
- 66 Montenegro 0.5 compare
- 67 Bulgaria 0.499 compare
More social development data for Nepal
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 19,613 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 8,019 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 3 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 3 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0003 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 8,019 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0007 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is key features of liberal democracy in Nepal?
- Key features of liberal democracy in Nepal was 0.505 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest key features of liberal democracy recorded in Nepal?
- The highest recorded value was 0.557 in 2016.
- What is the lowest key features of liberal democracy recorded in Nepal?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.019 in 1900.
- How does Nepal rank for key features of liberal democracy?
- Nepal ranks 64th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is key features of liberal democracy rising or falling in Nepal?
- Over the last ten years it is down 5.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Nepal data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Key features of liberal democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent of suffrage, the freedom and fairness of elections, freedoms of association and expression, individual and minority rights, equality before the law, and executive constraints.