Key features of liberal democracy in Lesotho
Lesotho: Key features of liberal democracy was 0.512 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Key features of liberal democracy in Lesotho, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Lesotho recorded 0.512 for key features of liberal democracy in 2025.
The figure is up 1.0% on the previous year and up 15.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, key features of liberal democracy in Lesotho peaked at 0.521 in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.08, in 1900.
That places Lesotho 62nd out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Key features of liberal democracy in Lesotho, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.08 | — |
| 1901 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.089 | +11.2% |
| 1951 | 0.089 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.092 | +3.4% |
| 1953 | 0.092 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.092 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.092 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.092 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.092 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.092 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.092 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.099 | +7.6% |
| 1961 | 0.1 | +1.0% |
| 1962 | 0.11 | +10.0% |
| 1963 | 0.103 | -6.4% |
| 1964 | 0.103 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.15 | +45.6% |
| 1966 | 0.209 | +39.3% |
| 1967 | 0.248 | +18.7% |
| 1968 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.145 | -41.5% |
| 1970 | 0.111 | -23.4% |
| 1971 | 0.103 | -7.2% |
| 1972 | 0.103 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.118 | +14.6% |
| 1974 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.119 | +0.8% |
| 1979 | 0.12 | +0.8% |
| 1980 | 0.122 | +1.7% |
| 1981 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.107 | -12.3% |
| 1987 | 0.119 | +11.2% |
| 1988 | 0.12 | +0.8% |
| 1989 | 0.12 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.18 | +50.0% |
| 1991 | 0.154 | -14.4% |
| 1992 | 0.157 | +1.9% |
| 1993 | 0.36 | +129.3% |
| 1994 | 0.333 | -7.5% |
| 1995 | 0.256 | -23.1% |
| 1996 | 0.258 | +0.8% |
| 1997 | 0.258 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.288 | +11.6% |
| 1999 | 0.26 | -9.7% |
| 2000 | 0.259 | -0.4% |
| 2001 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.377 | +45.6% |
| 2003 | 0.45 | +19.4% |
| 2004 | 0.449 | -0.2% |
| 2005 | 0.452 | +0.7% |
| 2006 | 0.451 | -0.2% |
| 2007 | 0.419 | -7.1% |
| 2008 | 0.415 | -1.0% |
| 2009 | 0.413 | -0.5% |
| 2010 | 0.425 | +2.9% |
| 2011 | 0.43 | +1.2% |
| 2012 | 0.453 | +5.3% |
| 2013 | 0.477 | +5.3% |
| 2014 | 0.48 | +0.6% |
| 2015 | 0.445 | -7.3% |
| 2016 | 0.424 | -4.7% |
| 2017 | 0.372 | -12.3% |
| 2018 | 0.441 | +18.5% |
| 2019 | 0.488 | +10.7% |
| 2020 | 0.505 | +3.5% |
| 2021 | 0.498 | -1.4% |
| 2022 | 0.509 | +2.2% |
| 2023 | 0.521 | +2.4% |
| 2024 | 0.507 | -2.7% |
| 2025 | 0.512 | +1.0% |
Lesotho compared with similar countries
- Lesotho's 0.512 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.203, 2.5× the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Lesotho's 0.512 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.17, 3.0× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.0914 | 0.089 | 0.092 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.1515 | 0.099 | 0.248 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.1146 | 0.103 | 0.12 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.1198 | 0.107 | 0.122 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.2504 | 0.154 | 0.36 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.3944 | 0.259 | 0.452 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.4435 | 0.372 | 0.488 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.5087 | 0.498 | 0.521 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Lesotho
More social development data for Lesotho
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 478 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 27 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 2 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 2 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 27 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0002 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is key features of liberal democracy in Lesotho?
- Key features of liberal democracy in Lesotho was 0.512 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest key features of liberal democracy recorded in Lesotho?
- The highest recorded value was 0.521 in 2023.
- What is the lowest key features of liberal democracy recorded in Lesotho?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.08 in 1900.
- How does Lesotho rank for key features of liberal democracy?
- Lesotho ranks 62nd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is key features of liberal democracy rising or falling in Lesotho?
- Over the last ten years it is up 15.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Lesotho data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Key features of liberal democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent of suffrage, the freedom and fairness of elections, freedoms of association and expression, individual and minority rights, equality before the law, and executive constraints.