Key features of liberal democracy in Luxembourg
Luxembourg: Key features of liberal democracy was 0.777 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Key features of liberal democracy in Luxembourg, 1915–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for key features of liberal democracy in Luxembourg is 0.777, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of down 0.5% on the previous year and down 2.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, key features of liberal democracy in Luxembourg peaked at 0.793 in 2014 and was at its lowest, 0.048, in 1941.
That places Luxembourg 17th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 111 years of available data.
Key features of liberal democracy in Luxembourg, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1915 | 0.199 | — |
| 1916 | 0.199 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.203 | +2.0% |
| 1918 | 0.262 | +29.1% |
| 1919 | 0.414 | +58.0% |
| 1920 | 0.506 | +22.2% |
| 1921 | 0.506 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.509 | +0.6% |
| 1923 | 0.511 | +0.4% |
| 1924 | 0.515 | +0.8% |
| 1925 | 0.518 | +0.6% |
| 1926 | 0.518 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.518 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.509 | -1.7% |
| 1929 | 0.507 | -0.4% |
| 1930 | 0.507 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.509 | +0.4% |
| 1932 | 0.511 | +0.4% |
| 1933 | 0.511 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.51 | -0.2% |
| 1935 | 0.51 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.51 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.51 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.51 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.51 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.049 | -90.4% |
| 1941 | 0.048 | -2.0% |
| 1942 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.048 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.05 | +4.2% |
| 1945 | 0.253 | +406.0% |
| 1946 | 0.651 | +157.3% |
| 1947 | 0.69 | +6.0% |
| 1948 | 0.693 | +0.4% |
| 1949 | 0.706 | +1.9% |
| 1950 | 0.731 | +3.5% |
| 1951 | 0.733 | +0.3% |
| 1952 | 0.735 | +0.3% |
| 1953 | 0.735 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.738 | +0.4% |
| 1955 | 0.735 | -0.4% |
| 1956 | 0.738 | +0.4% |
| 1957 | 0.738 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.738 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.745 | +0.9% |
| 1960 | 0.765 | +2.7% |
| 1961 | 0.765 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.765 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.77 | +0.7% |
| 1964 | 0.768 | -0.3% |
| 1965 | 0.768 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.768 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.768 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.768 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.769 | +0.1% |
| 1970 | 0.777 | +1.0% |
| 1971 | 0.777 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.777 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.777 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.781 | +0.5% |
| 1975 | 0.781 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.781 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.781 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.781 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.78 | -0.1% |
| 1980 | 0.78 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.78 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.78 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.78 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.78 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.779 | -0.1% |
| 1986 | 0.779 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.779 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.779 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.78 | +0.1% |
| 1990 | 0.785 | +0.6% |
| 1991 | 0.785 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.785 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.785 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.785 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.784 | -0.1% |
| 1996 | 0.784 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.784 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.784 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.785 | +0.1% |
| 2000 | 0.787 | +0.3% |
| 2001 | 0.787 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.787 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.787 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.787 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.787 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.787 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.787 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.787 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.79 | +0.4% |
| 2010 | 0.792 | +0.3% |
| 2011 | 0.792 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.792 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.792 | +0.0% |
| 2014 | 0.793 | +0.1% |
| 2015 | 0.793 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.793 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.793 | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 0.793 | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 0.788 | -0.6% |
| 2020 | 0.786 | -0.3% |
| 2021 | 0.785 | -0.1% |
| 2022 | 0.788 | +0.4% |
| 2023 | 0.789 | +0.1% |
| 2024 | 0.781 | -1.0% |
| 2025 | 0.777 | -0.5% |
Luxembourg compared with similar countries
- Luxembourg's 0.777 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.689, 1.1× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Luxembourg's 0.777 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.591, 1.3× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1910s | 0.2554 | 0.199 | 0.414 | 5 |
| 1920s | 0.5117 | 0.506 | 0.518 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.5098 | 0.507 | 0.511 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.3236 | 0.048 | 0.706 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.7366 | 0.731 | 0.745 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.7674 | 0.765 | 0.77 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.7793 | 0.777 | 0.781 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.7796 | 0.779 | 0.78 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.7846 | 0.784 | 0.785 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.7873 | 0.787 | 0.79 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.7921 | 0.788 | 0.793 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.7843 | 0.777 | 0.789 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Luxembourg
More social development data for Luxembourg
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 10,284 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 20 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 1 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 1 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 20 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.015 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is key features of liberal democracy in Luxembourg?
- Key features of liberal democracy in Luxembourg was 0.777 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest key features of liberal democracy recorded in Luxembourg?
- The highest recorded value was 0.793 in 2014.
- What is the lowest key features of liberal democracy recorded in Luxembourg?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.048 in 1941.
- How does Luxembourg rank for key features of liberal democracy?
- Luxembourg ranks 17th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is key features of liberal democracy rising or falling in Luxembourg?
- Over the last ten years it is down 2.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Luxembourg data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Key features of liberal democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 111 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent of suffrage, the freedom and fairness of elections, freedoms of association and expression, individual and minority rights, equality before the law, and executive constraints.