Key features of liberal democracy in New Zealand
New Zealand: Key features of liberal democracy was 0.787 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Latest (2025)
0.787
Change on year
down 3.0%
World rank
14th
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.84
in 2012
All-time low
0.304
in 1853
Years of data
173
1853–2025
Key features of liberal democracy in New Zealand, 1853–2025
Source: Our World in Data.
Analysis
New Zealand recorded 0.787 for key features of liberal democracy in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.0% on the previous year and down 5.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, key features of liberal democracy in New Zealand peaked at 0.84 in 2012 and was at its lowest, 0.304, in 1853.
New Zealand ranks 14th of 176 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 173 years of available data.
Key features of liberal democracy in New Zealand, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1853 | 0.304 | — |
| 1854 | 0.33 | +8.6% |
| 1855 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.378 | +14.5% |
| 1857 | 0.426 | +12.7% |
| 1858 | 0.426 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.421 | -1.2% |
| 1860 | 0.421 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.443 | +5.2% |
| 1862 | 0.444 | +0.2% |
| 1863 | 0.444 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.444 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.444 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.442 | -0.5% |
| 1867 | 0.442 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.443 | +0.2% |
| 1869 | 0.444 | +0.2% |
| 1870 | 0.444 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.455 | +2.5% |
| 1872 | 0.455 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.455 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.455 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.455 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.456 | +0.2% |
| 1877 | 0.456 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.456 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.498 | +9.2% |
| 1880 | 0.497 | -0.2% |
| 1881 | 0.497 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.5 | +0.6% |
| 1883 | 0.5 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.501 | +0.2% |
| 1885 | 0.499 | -0.4% |
| 1886 | 0.499 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.501 | +0.4% |
| 1888 | 0.505 | +0.8% |
| 1889 | 0.504 | -0.2% |
| 1890 | 0.499 | -1.0% |
| 1891 | 0.502 | +0.6% |
| 1892 | 0.502 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.664 | +32.3% |
| 1894 | 0.665 | +0.2% |
| 1895 | 0.665 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.666 | +0.2% |
| 1897 | 0.678 | +1.8% |
| 1898 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.684 | +0.9% |
| 1901 | 0.694 | +1.5% |
| 1902 | 0.695 | +0.1% |
| 1903 | 0.699 | +0.6% |
| 1904 | 0.699 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.699 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.697 | -0.3% |
| 1907 | 0.697 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.697 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.701 | +0.6% |
| 1910 | 0.701 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.701 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.683 | -2.6% |
| 1913 | 0.687 | +0.6% |
| 1914 | 0.676 | -1.6% |
| 1915 | 0.669 | -1.0% |
| 1916 | 0.673 | +0.6% |
| 1917 | 0.671 | -0.3% |
| 1918 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.699 | +4.2% |
| 1920 | 0.707 | +1.1% |
| 1921 | 0.703 | -0.6% |
| 1922 | 0.708 | +0.7% |
| 1923 | 0.709 | +0.1% |
| 1924 | 0.709 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.708 | -0.1% |
| 1926 | 0.705 | -0.4% |
| 1927 | 0.705 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.706 | +0.1% |
| 1929 | 0.71 | +0.6% |
| 1930 | 0.718 | +1.1% |
| 1931 | 0.717 | -0.1% |
| 1932 | 0.703 | -2.0% |
| 1933 | 0.712 | +1.3% |
| 1934 | 0.712 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.704 | -1.1% |
| 1936 | 0.691 | -1.8% |
| 1937 | 0.691 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.691 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.686 | -0.7% |
| 1940 | 0.679 | -1.0% |
| 1941 | 0.679 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.679 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.679 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.679 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.679 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.697 | +2.7% |
| 1947 | 0.704 | +1.0% |
| 1948 | 0.704 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.704 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.702 | -0.3% |
| 1951 | 0.673 | -4.1% |
| 1952 | 0.689 | +2.4% |
| 1953 | 0.689 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.696 | +1.0% |
| 1955 | 0.706 | +1.4% |
| 1956 | 0.706 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.707 | +0.1% |
| 1958 | 0.711 | +0.6% |
| 1959 | 0.711 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.731 | +2.8% |
| 1961 | 0.732 | +0.1% |
| 1962 | 0.744 | +1.6% |
| 1963 | 0.753 | +1.2% |
| 1964 | 0.751 | -0.3% |
| 1965 | 0.751 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.752 | +0.1% |
| 1967 | 0.753 | +0.1% |
| 1968 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.768 | +2.0% |
| 1971 | 0.768 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.769 | +0.1% |
| 1973 | 0.766 | -0.4% |
| 1974 | 0.772 | +0.8% |
| 1975 | 0.772 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.778 | +0.8% |
| 1977 | 0.773 | -0.6% |
| 1978 | 0.776 | +0.4% |
| 1979 | 0.77 | -0.8% |
| 1980 | 0.775 | +0.6% |
| 1981 | 0.773 | -0.3% |
| 1982 | 0.775 | +0.3% |
| 1983 | 0.778 | +0.4% |
| 1984 | 0.788 | +1.3% |
| 1985 | 0.796 | +1.0% |
| 1986 | 0.803 | +0.9% |
| 1987 | 0.804 | +0.1% |
| 1988 | 0.806 | +0.2% |
| 1989 | 0.806 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.808 | +0.2% |
| 1991 | 0.809 | +0.1% |
| 1992 | 0.809 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.814 | +0.6% |
| 1994 | 0.813 | -0.1% |
| 1995 | 0.813 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.82 | +0.9% |
| 1997 | 0.825 | +0.6% |
| 1998 | 0.825 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.825 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.827 | +0.2% |
| 2001 | 0.827 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.826 | -0.1% |
| 2003 | 0.825 | -0.1% |
| 2004 | 0.825 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.824 | -0.1% |
| 2006 | 0.822 | -0.2% |
| 2007 | 0.822 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.825 | +0.4% |
| 2009 | 0.839 | +1.7% |
| 2010 | 0.839 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.837 | -0.2% |
| 2012 | 0.84 | +0.4% |
| 2013 | 0.832 | -1.0% |
| 2014 | 0.831 | -0.1% |
| 2015 | 0.828 | -0.4% |
| 2016 | 0.828 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.822 | -0.7% |
| 2018 | 0.833 | +1.3% |
| 2019 | 0.831 | -0.2% |
| 2020 | 0.826 | -0.6% |
| 2021 | 0.813 | -1.6% |
| 2022 | 0.822 | +1.1% |
| 2023 | 0.824 | +0.2% |
| 2024 | 0.811 | -1.6% |
| 2025 | 0.787 | -3.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1850s | 0.3736 | 0.304 | 0.426 | 7 |
| 1860s | 0.4411 | 0.421 | 0.444 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.4585 | 0.444 | 0.498 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.5003 | 0.497 | 0.505 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.6197 | 0.499 | 0.678 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.6962 | 0.684 | 0.701 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.6831 | 0.669 | 0.701 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.707 | 0.703 | 0.71 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.7025 | 0.686 | 0.718 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.6883 | 0.679 | 0.704 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.699 | 0.673 | 0.711 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.7473 | 0.731 | 0.753 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.7712 | 0.766 | 0.778 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.7904 | 0.773 | 0.806 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.8161 | 0.808 | 0.825 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8262 | 0.822 | 0.839 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8321 | 0.822 | 0.84 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8138 | 0.787 | 0.826 | 6 |
Countries ranked near New Zealand
More social development data for New Zealand
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asy 2,148 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of ori 58 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh 1 (2025)
- Democracy lexical 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 1 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 58 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0004 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is key features of liberal democracy in New Zealand?
- Key features of liberal democracy in New Zealand was 0.787 in 2025, according to Our World in Data.
- What is the highest key features of liberal democracy recorded in New Zealand?
- The highest recorded value was 0.84 in 2012.
- What is the lowest key features of liberal democracy recorded in New Zealand?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.304 in 1853.
- How does New Zealand rank for key features of liberal democracy?
- New Zealand ranks 14th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is key features of liberal democracy rising or falling in New Zealand?
- Over the last ten years it is down 5.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this New Zealand data come from?
- The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Key features of liberal democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 173 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).