Key features of liberal democracy in Botswana
Botswana: Key features of liberal democracy was 0.52 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Key features of liberal democracy in Botswana, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for key features of liberal democracy in Botswana is 0.52, measured in 2025.
The figure is up 10.6% on the previous year and down 11.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, key features of liberal democracy in Botswana peaked at 0.624 in 2011 and was at its lowest, 0.095, in 1900.
That places Botswana 59th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Key features of liberal democracy in Botswana, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.095 | — |
| 1901 | 0.095 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.095 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.095 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.095 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.095 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.095 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.095 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.095 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.095 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.095 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.095 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.095 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.095 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.095 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.096 | +1.1% |
| 1916 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.098 | +2.1% |
| 1942 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.099 | +1.0% |
| 1946 | 0.101 | +2.0% |
| 1947 | 0.101 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.101 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.102 | +1.0% |
| 1950 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.104 | +2.0% |
| 1960 | 0.109 | +4.8% |
| 1961 | 0.153 | +40.4% |
| 1962 | 0.172 | +12.4% |
| 1963 | 0.173 | +0.6% |
| 1964 | 0.173 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.192 | +11.0% |
| 1966 | 0.355 | +84.9% |
| 1967 | 0.483 | +36.1% |
| 1968 | 0.483 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.488 | +1.0% |
| 1970 | 0.507 | +3.9% |
| 1971 | 0.508 | +0.2% |
| 1972 | 0.508 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.508 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.509 | +0.2% |
| 1975 | 0.511 | +0.4% |
| 1976 | 0.515 | +0.8% |
| 1977 | 0.515 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.515 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.516 | +0.2% |
| 1980 | 0.515 | -0.2% |
| 1981 | 0.522 | +1.4% |
| 1982 | 0.529 | +1.3% |
| 1983 | 0.529 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.544 | +2.8% |
| 1985 | 0.547 | +0.6% |
| 1986 | 0.55 | +0.5% |
| 1987 | 0.55 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.558 | +1.5% |
| 1989 | 0.563 | +0.9% |
| 1990 | 0.577 | +2.5% |
| 1991 | 0.577 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.577 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.577 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.58 | +0.5% |
| 1995 | 0.587 | +1.2% |
| 1996 | 0.587 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.601 | +2.4% |
| 1998 | 0.604 | +0.5% |
| 1999 | 0.607 | +0.5% |
| 2000 | 0.607 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.607 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.607 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.607 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.615 | +1.3% |
| 2005 | 0.619 | +0.7% |
| 2006 | 0.623 | +0.6% |
| 2007 | 0.623 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.617 | -1.0% |
| 2009 | 0.614 | -0.5% |
| 2010 | 0.622 | +1.3% |
| 2011 | 0.624 | +0.3% |
| 2012 | 0.617 | -1.1% |
| 2013 | 0.609 | -1.3% |
| 2014 | 0.61 | +0.2% |
| 2015 | 0.587 | -3.8% |
| 2016 | 0.582 | -0.9% |
| 2017 | 0.568 | -2.4% |
| 2018 | 0.573 | +0.9% |
| 2019 | 0.56 | -2.3% |
| 2020 | 0.484 | -13.6% |
| 2021 | 0.477 | -1.4% |
| 2022 | 0.459 | -3.8% |
| 2023 | 0.444 | -3.3% |
| 2024 | 0.47 | +5.9% |
| 2025 | 0.52 | +10.6% |
Botswana compared with similar countries
- Botswana's 0.52 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.347, 1.5× the median. (48 countries reporting)
- Botswana's 0.52 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.17, 3.1× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.095 | 0.095 | 0.095 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.0955 | 0.095 | 0.096 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.096 | 0.096 | 0.096 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.096 | 0.096 | 0.096 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.0992 | 0.096 | 0.102 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.1022 | 0.102 | 0.104 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.2781 | 0.109 | 0.488 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.5112 | 0.507 | 0.516 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.5407 | 0.515 | 0.563 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.5874 | 0.577 | 0.607 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.6139 | 0.607 | 0.623 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.5952 | 0.56 | 0.624 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.4757 | 0.444 | 0.52 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Botswana
More social development data for Botswana
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 847 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 384 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 2 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 2 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0001 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 384 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0003 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is key features of liberal democracy in Botswana?
- Key features of liberal democracy in Botswana was 0.52 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest key features of liberal democracy recorded in Botswana?
- The highest recorded value was 0.624 in 2011.
- What is the lowest key features of liberal democracy recorded in Botswana?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.095 in 1900.
- How does Botswana rank for key features of liberal democracy?
- Botswana ranks 59th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is key features of liberal democracy rising or falling in Botswana?
- Over the last ten years it is down 11.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Botswana data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Key features of liberal democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent of suffrage, the freedom and fairness of elections, freedoms of association and expression, individual and minority rights, equality before the law, and executive constraints.