Key features of liberal democracy in Gambia
Gambia: Key features of liberal democracy was 0.522 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Key features of liberal democracy in Gambia, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for key features of liberal democracy in Gambia is 0.522, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 126 years on record.
That represents a change of up 2.4% on the previous year and up 392.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, key features of liberal democracy in Gambia peaked at 0.522 in 2025 and was at its lowest, 0.074, in 1995.
Gambia ranks 58th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Key features of liberal democracy in Gambia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.102 | — |
| 1901 | 0.109 | +6.9% |
| 1902 | 0.109 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.109 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.111 | +1.8% |
| 1905 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.112 | +0.9% |
| 1941 | 0.112 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.116 | +3.6% |
| 1943 | 0.116 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.116 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.115 | -0.9% |
| 1946 | 0.121 | +5.2% |
| 1947 | 0.125 | +3.3% |
| 1948 | 0.137 | +9.6% |
| 1949 | 0.137 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.139 | +1.5% |
| 1951 | 0.14 | +0.7% |
| 1952 | 0.139 | -0.7% |
| 1953 | 0.139 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.139 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.14 | +0.7% |
| 1956 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.163 | +16.4% |
| 1961 | 0.174 | +6.7% |
| 1962 | 0.203 | +16.7% |
| 1963 | 0.219 | +7.9% |
| 1964 | 0.219 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.234 | +6.8% |
| 1966 | 0.292 | +24.8% |
| 1967 | 0.299 | +2.4% |
| 1968 | 0.299 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.299 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.348 | +16.4% |
| 1971 | 0.35 | +0.6% |
| 1972 | 0.339 | -3.1% |
| 1973 | 0.336 | -0.9% |
| 1974 | 0.336 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.336 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.336 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.327 | -2.7% |
| 1978 | 0.325 | -0.6% |
| 1979 | 0.325 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.325 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.316 | -2.8% |
| 1982 | 0.317 | +0.3% |
| 1983 | 0.322 | +1.6% |
| 1984 | 0.321 | -0.3% |
| 1985 | 0.327 | +1.9% |
| 1986 | 0.327 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.331 | +1.2% |
| 1988 | 0.332 | +0.3% |
| 1989 | 0.332 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.332 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.332 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.33 | -0.6% |
| 1993 | 0.318 | -3.6% |
| 1994 | 0.139 | -56.3% |
| 1995 | 0.074 | -46.8% |
| 1996 | 0.08 | +8.1% |
| 1997 | 0.126 | +57.5% |
| 1998 | 0.129 | +2.4% |
| 1999 | 0.127 | -1.6% |
| 2000 | 0.123 | -3.1% |
| 2001 | 0.123 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.121 | -1.6% |
| 2003 | 0.119 | -1.7% |
| 2004 | 0.116 | -2.5% |
| 2005 | 0.116 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.114 | -1.7% |
| 2007 | 0.112 | -1.8% |
| 2008 | 0.111 | -0.9% |
| 2009 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.112 | +0.9% |
| 2011 | 0.112 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.113 | +0.9% |
| 2013 | 0.105 | -7.1% |
| 2014 | 0.105 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.106 | +1.0% |
| 2016 | 0.11 | +3.8% |
| 2017 | 0.393 | +257.3% |
| 2018 | 0.422 | +7.4% |
| 2019 | 0.421 | -0.2% |
| 2020 | 0.403 | -4.3% |
| 2021 | 0.417 | +3.5% |
| 2022 | 0.5 | +19.9% |
| 2023 | 0.516 | +3.2% |
| 2024 | 0.51 | -1.2% |
| 2025 | 0.522 | +2.4% |
Gambia compared with similar countries
- Gambia's 0.522 is above the median for low income countries, which is 0.102, 5.1× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Gambia's 0.522 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.17, 3.1× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.1095 | 0.102 | 0.111 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.111 | 0.111 | 0.111 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.111 | 0.111 | 0.111 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.111 | 0.111 | 0.111 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.1207 | 0.112 | 0.137 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.1396 | 0.139 | 0.14 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.2401 | 0.163 | 0.299 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.3358 | 0.325 | 0.35 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.325 | 0.316 | 0.332 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.1987 | 0.074 | 0.332 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.1166 | 0.111 | 0.123 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.1999 | 0.105 | 0.422 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.478 | 0.403 | 0.522 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Gambia
More social development data for Gambia
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 4,108 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 6,728 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 4 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 4 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0024 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 6,728 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0015 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is key features of liberal democracy in Gambia?
- Key features of liberal democracy in Gambia was 0.522 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest key features of liberal democracy recorded in Gambia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.522 in 2025.
- What is the lowest key features of liberal democracy recorded in Gambia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.074 in 1995.
- How does Gambia rank for key features of liberal democracy?
- Gambia ranks 58th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is key features of liberal democracy rising or falling in Gambia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 392.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Gambia data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Key features of liberal democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent of suffrage, the freedom and fairness of elections, freedoms of association and expression, individual and minority rights, equality before the law, and executive constraints.