Key features of liberal democracy in Bangladesh
Bangladesh: Key features of liberal democracy was 0.116 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Key features of liberal democracy in Bangladesh, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for key features of liberal democracy in Bangladesh is 0.116, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of up 19.6% on the previous year and up 7.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, key features of liberal democracy in Bangladesh peaked at 0.276 in 2000 and was at its lowest, 0.068, in 1818.
Bangladesh ranks 130th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 237 years of available data.
Key features of liberal democracy in Bangladesh, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.069 | — |
| 1790 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.068 | -1.4% |
| 1819 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.069 | +1.5% |
| 1839 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.071 | +2.9% |
| 1857 | 0.07 | -1.4% |
| 1858 | 0.071 | +1.4% |
| 1859 | 0.075 | +5.6% |
| 1860 | 0.076 | +1.3% |
| 1861 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.082 | +7.9% |
| 1863 | 0.082 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.082 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.082 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.082 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.082 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.082 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.082 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.082 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.082 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.082 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.082 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.083 | +1.2% |
| 1875 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.082 | -1.2% |
| 1879 | 0.082 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.082 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.084 | +2.4% |
| 1882 | 0.084 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.086 | +2.4% |
| 1884 | 0.086 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.086 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.086 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.086 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.086 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.086 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.086 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.086 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.086 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.086 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.086 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.086 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.086 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.086 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.086 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.086 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.094 | +9.3% |
| 1901 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.096 | +2.1% |
| 1911 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.098 | +2.1% |
| 1921 | 0.107 | +9.2% |
| 1922 | 0.107 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.108 | +0.9% |
| 1924 | 0.108 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.108 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.108 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.107 | -0.9% |
| 1928 | 0.107 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.107 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.107 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.108 | +0.9% |
| 1932 | 0.108 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.108 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.108 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.156 | +44.4% |
| 1936 | 0.156 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.157 | +0.6% |
| 1938 | 0.157 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.157 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.157 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.157 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.157 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.157 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.157 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.162 | +3.2% |
| 1946 | 0.165 | +1.9% |
| 1947 | 0.157 | -4.8% |
| 1948 | 0.165 | +5.1% |
| 1949 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.164 | -0.6% |
| 1951 | 0.162 | -1.2% |
| 1952 | 0.16 | -1.2% |
| 1953 | 0.16 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.157 | -1.9% |
| 1955 | 0.156 | -0.6% |
| 1956 | 0.155 | -0.6% |
| 1957 | 0.157 | +1.3% |
| 1958 | 0.111 | -29.3% |
| 1959 | 0.083 | -25.2% |
| 1960 | 0.081 | -2.4% |
| 1961 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.101 | +24.7% |
| 1963 | 0.12 | +18.8% |
| 1964 | 0.127 | +5.8% |
| 1965 | 0.126 | -0.8% |
| 1966 | 0.13 | +3.2% |
| 1967 | 0.129 | -0.8% |
| 1968 | 0.129 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.089 | -31.0% |
| 1970 | 0.095 | +6.7% |
| 1971 | 0.104 | +9.5% |
| 1972 | 0.16 | +53.8% |
| 1973 | 0.189 | +18.1% |
| 1974 | 0.191 | +1.1% |
| 1975 | 0.125 | -34.6% |
| 1976 | 0.09 | -28.0% |
| 1977 | 0.101 | +12.2% |
| 1978 | 0.118 | +16.8% |
| 1979 | 0.176 | +49.2% |
| 1980 | 0.187 | +6.3% |
| 1981 | 0.184 | -1.6% |
| 1982 | 0.126 | -31.5% |
| 1983 | 0.107 | -15.1% |
| 1984 | 0.108 | +0.9% |
| 1985 | 0.108 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.134 | +24.1% |
| 1987 | 0.168 | +25.4% |
| 1988 | 0.157 | -6.5% |
| 1989 | 0.156 | -0.6% |
| 1990 | 0.162 | +3.8% |
| 1991 | 0.253 | +56.2% |
| 1992 | 0.272 | +7.5% |
| 1993 | 0.269 | -1.1% |
| 1994 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.271 | +0.7% |
| 1997 | 0.275 | +1.5% |
| 1998 | 0.275 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.275 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.276 | +0.4% |
| 2001 | 0.271 | -1.8% |
| 2002 | 0.236 | -12.9% |
| 2003 | 0.237 | +0.4% |
| 2004 | 0.233 | -1.7% |
| 2005 | 0.233 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.214 | -8.2% |
| 2007 | 0.103 | -51.9% |
| 2008 | 0.105 | +1.9% |
| 2009 | 0.193 | +83.8% |
| 2010 | 0.173 | -10.4% |
| 2011 | 0.168 | -2.9% |
| 2012 | 0.166 | -1.2% |
| 2013 | 0.144 | -13.3% |
| 2014 | 0.107 | -25.7% |
| 2015 | 0.108 | +0.9% |
| 2016 | 0.106 | -1.9% |
| 2017 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 0.097 | -8.5% |
| 2019 | 0.094 | -3.1% |
| 2020 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 0.092 | -2.1% |
| 2022 | 0.091 | -1.1% |
| 2023 | 0.094 | +3.3% |
| 2024 | 0.097 | +3.2% |
| 2025 | 0.116 | +19.6% |
Bangladesh compared with similar countries
- Bangladesh's 0.116 is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.203, 57% of the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Bangladesh's 0.116 is below the median for South Asia, which is 0.4365, 27% of the median. (6 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.069 | 0.069 | 0.069 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.069 | 0.069 | 0.069 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.069 | 0.069 | 0.069 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.0688 | 0.068 | 0.069 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.068 | 0.068 | 0.068 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.0682 | 0.068 | 0.069 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.069 | 0.069 | 0.069 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.0701 | 0.069 | 0.075 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.0808 | 0.076 | 0.082 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.0824 | 0.082 | 0.083 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.0852 | 0.082 | 0.086 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.086 | 0.086 | 0.086 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.094 | 0.094 | 0.094 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.096 | 0.096 | 0.096 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.1065 | 0.098 | 0.108 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.1322 | 0.107 | 0.157 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.1599 | 0.157 | 0.165 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.1465 | 0.083 | 0.164 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.1113 | 0.081 | 0.13 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.1349 | 0.09 | 0.191 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.1435 | 0.107 | 0.187 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.259 | 0.162 | 0.275 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.2101 | 0.103 | 0.276 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.1269 | 0.094 | 0.173 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.0973 | 0.091 | 0.116 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Bangladesh
More social development data for Bangladesh
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 1.18 million (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 31,862 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 5 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 5 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0002 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 31,862 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0067 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is key features of liberal democracy in Bangladesh?
- Key features of liberal democracy in Bangladesh was 0.116 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest key features of liberal democracy recorded in Bangladesh?
- The highest recorded value was 0.276 in 2000.
- What is the lowest key features of liberal democracy recorded in Bangladesh?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.068 in 1818.
- How does Bangladesh rank for key features of liberal democracy?
- Bangladesh ranks 130th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is key features of liberal democracy rising or falling in Bangladesh?
- Over the last ten years it is up 7.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Bangladesh data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Key features of liberal democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent of suffrage, the freedom and fairness of elections, freedoms of association and expression, individual and minority rights, equality before the law, and executive constraints.