Key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled in Turkey
Turkey: Key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled was 0.11 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled in Turkey, 1789–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived).
Analysis
Turkey recorded 0.11 for key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.9% on the previous year and down 52.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled in Turkey peaked at 0.502 in 2004 and was at its lowest, 0.029, in 1808.
That places Turkey 135th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled in Turkey, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.03 | — |
| 1790 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.029 | -3.3% |
| 1809 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.039 | +34.5% |
| 1840 | 0.044 | +12.8% |
| 1841 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.045 | +2.3% |
| 1858 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.045 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.046 | +2.2% |
| 1861 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.046 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.055 | +19.6% |
| 1869 | 0.055 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.055 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.055 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.055 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.055 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.055 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.055 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.073 | +32.7% |
| 1877 | 0.058 | -20.5% |
| 1878 | 0.038 | -34.5% |
| 1879 | 0.038 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.033 | -13.2% |
| 1881 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.034 | +3.0% |
| 1891 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.035 | +2.9% |
| 1899 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1901 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.036 | +2.9% |
| 1908 | 0.065 | +80.6% |
| 1909 | 0.113 | +73.8% |
| 1910 | 0.108 | -4.4% |
| 1911 | 0.103 | -4.6% |
| 1912 | 0.098 | -4.9% |
| 1913 | 0.064 | -34.7% |
| 1914 | 0.059 | -7.8% |
| 1915 | 0.051 | -13.6% |
| 1916 | 0.051 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.051 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.054 | +5.9% |
| 1919 | 0.084 | +55.6% |
| 1920 | 0.097 | +15.5% |
| 1921 | 0.099 | +2.1% |
| 1922 | 0.105 | +6.1% |
| 1923 | 0.102 | -2.9% |
| 1924 | 0.12 | +17.6% |
| 1925 | 0.096 | -20.0% |
| 1926 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.098 | +2.1% |
| 1929 | 0.097 | -1.0% |
| 1930 | 0.097 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.104 | +7.2% |
| 1932 | 0.104 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.104 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.104 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.104 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.104 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.104 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.104 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.104 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.104 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.101 | -2.9% |
| 1942 | 0.101 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.106 | +5.0% |
| 1944 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.108 | +1.9% |
| 1946 | 0.137 | +26.9% |
| 1947 | 0.146 | +6.6% |
| 1948 | 0.147 | +0.7% |
| 1949 | 0.146 | -0.7% |
| 1950 | 0.188 | +28.8% |
| 1951 | 0.225 | +19.7% |
| 1952 | 0.225 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.23 | +2.2% |
| 1954 | 0.23 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.218 | -5.2% |
| 1956 | 0.203 | -6.9% |
| 1957 | 0.203 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.2 | -1.5% |
| 1959 | 0.2 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.133 | -33.5% |
| 1961 | 0.115 | -13.5% |
| 1962 | 0.231 | +100.9% |
| 1963 | 0.245 | +6.1% |
| 1964 | 0.252 | +2.9% |
| 1965 | 0.259 | +2.8% |
| 1966 | 0.363 | +40.2% |
| 1967 | 0.396 | +9.1% |
| 1968 | 0.396 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.395 | -0.3% |
| 1970 | 0.369 | -6.6% |
| 1971 | 0.283 | -23.3% |
| 1972 | 0.291 | +2.8% |
| 1973 | 0.31 | +6.5% |
| 1974 | 0.38 | +22.6% |
| 1975 | 0.38 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.383 | +0.8% |
| 1977 | 0.378 | -1.3% |
| 1978 | 0.376 | -0.5% |
| 1979 | 0.375 | -0.3% |
| 1980 | 0.196 | -47.7% |
| 1981 | 0.055 | -71.9% |
| 1982 | 0.061 | +10.9% |
| 1983 | 0.136 | +123.0% |
| 1984 | 0.282 | +107.4% |
| 1985 | 0.282 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.283 | +0.4% |
| 1987 | 0.286 | +1.1% |
| 1988 | 0.321 | +12.2% |
| 1989 | 0.321 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.348 | +8.4% |
| 1991 | 0.361 | +3.7% |
| 1992 | 0.369 | +2.2% |
| 1993 | 0.368 | -0.3% |
| 1994 | 0.371 | +0.8% |
| 1995 | 0.373 | +0.5% |
| 1996 | 0.382 | +2.4% |
| 1997 | 0.391 | +2.4% |
| 1998 | 0.389 | -0.5% |
| 1999 | 0.413 | +6.2% |
| 2000 | 0.425 | +2.9% |
| 2001 | 0.431 | +1.4% |
| 2002 | 0.487 | +13.0% |
| 2003 | 0.498 | +2.3% |
| 2004 | 0.502 | +0.8% |
| 2005 | 0.484 | -3.6% |
| 2006 | 0.483 | -0.2% |
| 2007 | 0.461 | -4.6% |
| 2008 | 0.411 | -10.8% |
| 2009 | 0.403 | -1.9% |
| 2010 | 0.36 | -10.7% |
| 2011 | 0.354 | -1.7% |
| 2012 | 0.346 | -2.3% |
| 2013 | 0.289 | -16.5% |
| 2014 | 0.252 | -12.8% |
| 2015 | 0.23 | -8.7% |
| 2016 | 0.143 | -37.8% |
| 2017 | 0.101 | -29.4% |
| 2018 | 0.104 | +3.0% |
| 2019 | 0.107 | +2.9% |
| 2020 | 0.115 | +7.5% |
| 2021 | 0.113 | -1.7% |
| 2022 | 0.11 | -2.7% |
| 2023 | 0.108 | -1.8% |
| 2024 | 0.109 | +0.9% |
| 2025 | 0.11 | +0.9% |
Turkey compared with similar countries
- Turkey's 0.11 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.347, 32% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
- Turkey's 0.11 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.591, 19% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.0298 | 0.029 | 0.03 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.029 | 0.029 | 0.029 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.029 | 0.029 | 0.029 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.03 | 0.029 | 0.039 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.044 | 0.044 | 0.044 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.0443 | 0.044 | 0.045 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.0478 | 0.046 | 0.055 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.0537 | 0.038 | 0.073 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.033 | 0.033 | 0.033 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.0342 | 0.034 | 0.035 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.0459 | 0.035 | 0.113 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.0723 | 0.051 | 0.108 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.1006 | 0.096 | 0.12 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.1033 | 0.097 | 0.104 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.1202 | 0.101 | 0.147 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.2122 | 0.188 | 0.23 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.2785 | 0.115 | 0.396 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.3525 | 0.283 | 0.383 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.2223 | 0.055 | 0.321 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.3765 | 0.348 | 0.413 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.4585 | 0.403 | 0.502 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.2286 | 0.101 | 0.36 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.1108 | 0.108 | 0.115 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Turkey
More social development data for Turkey
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 2.39 million (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 149,405 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 5 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 5 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0017 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 149,405 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0278 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled in Turkey?
- Key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled in Turkey was 0.11 in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled recorded in Turkey?
- The highest recorded value was 0.502 in 2004.
- What is the lowest key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled recorded in Turkey?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.029 in 1808.
- How does Turkey rank for key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled?
- Turkey ranks 135th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled rising or falling in Turkey?
- Over the last ten years it is down 52.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Turkey data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Key features of liberal democracy with 58 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.
Computed from
- Key features of liberal democracy V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Key features of liberal democracy with 58 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.