Key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled in New Zealand
New Zealand: Key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled was 0.787 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled in New Zealand, 1853–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived).
Analysis
In 2025, key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled in New Zealand stood at 0.787.
That represents a change of down 3.0% on the previous year and down 5.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled in New Zealand peaked at 0.84 in 2012 and was at its lowest, 0.304, in 1853.
That places New Zealand 14th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 173 years of available data.
Key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled in New Zealand, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1853 | 0.304 | — |
| 1854 | 0.33 | +8.6% |
| 1855 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.378 | +14.5% |
| 1857 | 0.426 | +12.7% |
| 1858 | 0.426 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.421 | -1.2% |
| 1860 | 0.421 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.443 | +5.2% |
| 1862 | 0.444 | +0.2% |
| 1863 | 0.444 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.444 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.444 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.442 | -0.5% |
| 1867 | 0.442 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.443 | +0.2% |
| 1869 | 0.444 | +0.2% |
| 1870 | 0.444 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.455 | +2.5% |
| 1872 | 0.455 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.455 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.455 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.455 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.456 | +0.2% |
| 1877 | 0.456 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.456 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.498 | +9.2% |
| 1880 | 0.497 | -0.2% |
| 1881 | 0.497 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.5 | +0.6% |
| 1883 | 0.5 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.501 | +0.2% |
| 1885 | 0.499 | -0.4% |
| 1886 | 0.499 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.501 | +0.4% |
| 1888 | 0.505 | +0.8% |
| 1889 | 0.504 | -0.2% |
| 1890 | 0.499 | -1.0% |
| 1891 | 0.502 | +0.6% |
| 1892 | 0.502 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.664 | +32.3% |
| 1894 | 0.665 | +0.2% |
| 1895 | 0.665 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.666 | +0.2% |
| 1897 | 0.678 | +1.8% |
| 1898 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.684 | +0.9% |
| 1901 | 0.694 | +1.5% |
| 1902 | 0.695 | +0.1% |
| 1903 | 0.699 | +0.6% |
| 1904 | 0.699 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.699 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.697 | -0.3% |
| 1907 | 0.697 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.697 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.701 | +0.6% |
| 1910 | 0.701 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.701 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.683 | -2.6% |
| 1913 | 0.687 | +0.6% |
| 1914 | 0.676 | -1.6% |
| 1915 | 0.669 | -1.0% |
| 1916 | 0.673 | +0.6% |
| 1917 | 0.671 | -0.3% |
| 1918 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.699 | +4.2% |
| 1920 | 0.707 | +1.1% |
| 1921 | 0.703 | -0.6% |
| 1922 | 0.708 | +0.7% |
| 1923 | 0.709 | +0.1% |
| 1924 | 0.709 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.708 | -0.1% |
| 1926 | 0.705 | -0.4% |
| 1927 | 0.705 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.706 | +0.1% |
| 1929 | 0.71 | +0.6% |
| 1930 | 0.718 | +1.1% |
| 1931 | 0.717 | -0.1% |
| 1932 | 0.703 | -2.0% |
| 1933 | 0.712 | +1.3% |
| 1934 | 0.712 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.704 | -1.1% |
| 1936 | 0.691 | -1.8% |
| 1937 | 0.691 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.691 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.686 | -0.7% |
| 1940 | 0.679 | -1.0% |
| 1941 | 0.679 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.679 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.679 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.679 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.679 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.697 | +2.7% |
| 1947 | 0.704 | +1.0% |
| 1948 | 0.704 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.704 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.702 | -0.3% |
| 1951 | 0.673 | -4.1% |
| 1952 | 0.689 | +2.4% |
| 1953 | 0.689 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.696 | +1.0% |
| 1955 | 0.706 | +1.4% |
| 1956 | 0.706 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.707 | +0.1% |
| 1958 | 0.711 | +0.6% |
| 1959 | 0.711 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.731 | +2.8% |
| 1961 | 0.732 | +0.1% |
| 1962 | 0.744 | +1.6% |
| 1963 | 0.753 | +1.2% |
| 1964 | 0.751 | -0.3% |
| 1965 | 0.751 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.752 | +0.1% |
| 1967 | 0.753 | +0.1% |
| 1968 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.753 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.768 | +2.0% |
| 1971 | 0.768 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.769 | +0.1% |
| 1973 | 0.766 | -0.4% |
| 1974 | 0.772 | +0.8% |
| 1975 | 0.772 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.778 | +0.8% |
| 1977 | 0.773 | -0.6% |
| 1978 | 0.776 | +0.4% |
| 1979 | 0.77 | -0.8% |
| 1980 | 0.775 | +0.6% |
| 1981 | 0.773 | -0.3% |
| 1982 | 0.775 | +0.3% |
| 1983 | 0.778 | +0.4% |
| 1984 | 0.788 | +1.3% |
| 1985 | 0.796 | +1.0% |
| 1986 | 0.803 | +0.9% |
| 1987 | 0.804 | +0.1% |
| 1988 | 0.806 | +0.2% |
| 1989 | 0.806 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.808 | +0.2% |
| 1991 | 0.809 | +0.1% |
| 1992 | 0.809 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.814 | +0.6% |
| 1994 | 0.813 | -0.1% |
| 1995 | 0.813 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.82 | +0.9% |
| 1997 | 0.825 | +0.6% |
| 1998 | 0.825 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.825 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.827 | +0.2% |
| 2001 | 0.827 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.826 | -0.1% |
| 2003 | 0.825 | -0.1% |
| 2004 | 0.825 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.824 | -0.1% |
| 2006 | 0.822 | -0.2% |
| 2007 | 0.822 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.825 | +0.4% |
| 2009 | 0.839 | +1.7% |
| 2010 | 0.839 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.837 | -0.2% |
| 2012 | 0.84 | +0.4% |
| 2013 | 0.832 | -1.0% |
| 2014 | 0.831 | -0.1% |
| 2015 | 0.828 | -0.4% |
| 2016 | 0.828 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.822 | -0.7% |
| 2018 | 0.833 | +1.3% |
| 2019 | 0.831 | -0.2% |
| 2020 | 0.826 | -0.6% |
| 2021 | 0.813 | -1.6% |
| 2022 | 0.822 | +1.1% |
| 2023 | 0.824 | +0.2% |
| 2024 | 0.811 | -1.6% |
| 2025 | 0.787 | -3.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1850s | 0.3736 | 0.304 | 0.426 | 7 |
| 1860s | 0.4411 | 0.421 | 0.444 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.4585 | 0.444 | 0.498 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.5003 | 0.497 | 0.505 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.6197 | 0.499 | 0.678 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.6962 | 0.684 | 0.701 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.6831 | 0.669 | 0.701 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.707 | 0.703 | 0.71 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.7025 | 0.686 | 0.718 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.6883 | 0.679 | 0.704 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.699 | 0.673 | 0.711 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.7473 | 0.731 | 0.753 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.7712 | 0.766 | 0.778 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.7904 | 0.773 | 0.806 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.8161 | 0.808 | 0.825 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8262 | 0.822 | 0.839 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8321 | 0.822 | 0.84 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8138 | 0.787 | 0.826 | 6 |
Countries ranked near New Zealand
More social development data for New Zealand
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 2,148 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 58 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh 1 (2025)
- Democracy lexical 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 1 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 58 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0004 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled in New Zealand?
- Key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled in New Zealand was 0.787 in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled recorded in New Zealand?
- The highest recorded value was 0.84 in 2012.
- What is the lowest key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled recorded in New Zealand?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.304 in 1853.
- How does New Zealand rank for key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled?
- New Zealand ranks 14th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled rising or falling in New Zealand?
- Over the last ten years it is down 5.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this New Zealand data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 173 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Key features of liberal democracy with 58 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.
Computed from
- Key features of liberal democracy Our World in Data
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Key features of liberal democracy with 58 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.