Key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled in Ireland
Ireland: Key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled was 0.822 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Latest (2025)
0.822
Change on year
down 1.0%
World rank
6th
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.833
in 2021
All-time low
0.229
in 1789
Years of data
237
1789–2025
Key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled in Ireland, 1789–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived).
Analysis
In 2025, key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled in Ireland stood at 0.822.
That represents a change of down 1.0% on the previous year and down 0.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled in Ireland peaked at 0.833 in 2021 and was at its lowest, 0.229, in 1789.
That places Ireland 6th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 237 years of available data.
Key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled in Ireland, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.229 | — |
| 1790 | 0.239 | +4.4% |
| 1791 | 0.244 | +2.1% |
| 1792 | 0.243 | -0.4% |
| 1793 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.242 | -0.4% |
| 1796 | 0.248 | +2.5% |
| 1797 | 0.246 | -0.8% |
| 1798 | 0.246 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.246 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.246 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.249 | +1.2% |
| 1802 | 0.249 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.247 | -0.8% |
| 1804 | 0.247 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.247 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.249 | +0.8% |
| 1807 | 0.249 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.246 | -1.2% |
| 1809 | 0.246 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.249 | +1.2% |
| 1811 | 0.247 | -0.8% |
| 1812 | 0.249 | +0.8% |
| 1813 | 0.247 | -0.8% |
| 1814 | 0.247 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.247 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.245 | -0.8% |
| 1817 | 0.245 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.247 | +0.8% |
| 1819 | 0.242 | -2.0% |
| 1820 | 0.245 | +1.2% |
| 1821 | 0.243 | -0.8% |
| 1822 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.25 | +2.9% |
| 1826 | 0.255 | +2.0% |
| 1827 | 0.252 | -1.2% |
| 1828 | 0.252 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.251 | -0.4% |
| 1830 | 0.261 | +4.0% |
| 1831 | 0.261 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.265 | +1.5% |
| 1833 | 0.272 | +2.6% |
| 1834 | 0.275 | +1.1% |
| 1835 | 0.285 | +3.6% |
| 1836 | 0.282 | -1.1% |
| 1837 | 0.285 | +1.1% |
| 1838 | 0.283 | -0.7% |
| 1839 | 0.286 | +1.1% |
| 1840 | 0.289 | +1.0% |
| 1841 | 0.292 | +1.0% |
| 1842 | 0.289 | -1.0% |
| 1843 | 0.289 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.29 | +0.3% |
| 1845 | 0.29 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.29 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.294 | +1.4% |
| 1848 | 0.291 | -1.0% |
| 1849 | 0.291 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.292 | +0.3% |
| 1851 | 0.293 | +0.3% |
| 1852 | 0.296 | +1.0% |
| 1853 | 0.292 | -1.4% |
| 1854 | 0.292 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.292 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.292 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.295 | +1.0% |
| 1858 | 0.293 | -0.7% |
| 1859 | 0.296 | +1.0% |
| 1860 | 0.293 | -1.0% |
| 1861 | 0.298 | +1.7% |
| 1862 | 0.298 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.298 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.298 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.305 | +2.3% |
| 1866 | 0.305 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.314 | +3.0% |
| 1868 | 0.318 | +1.3% |
| 1869 | 0.314 | -1.3% |
| 1870 | 0.318 | +1.3% |
| 1871 | 0.319 | +0.3% |
| 1872 | 0.319 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.321 | +0.6% |
| 1874 | 0.33 | +2.8% |
| 1875 | 0.328 | -0.6% |
| 1876 | 0.328 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.328 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.328 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.328 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.339 | +3.4% |
| 1881 | 0.339 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.339 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.348 | +2.7% |
| 1884 | 0.368 | +5.7% |
| 1885 | 0.37 | +0.5% |
| 1886 | 0.386 | +4.3% |
| 1887 | 0.388 | +0.5% |
| 1888 | 0.388 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.388 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.388 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.388 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.393 | +1.3% |
| 1893 | 0.402 | +2.3% |
| 1894 | 0.402 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.399 | -0.7% |
| 1896 | 0.402 | +0.8% |
| 1897 | 0.402 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.405 | +0.7% |
| 1899 | 0.405 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.412 | +1.7% |
| 1901 | 0.416 | +1.0% |
| 1902 | 0.416 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.416 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.416 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.416 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.415 | -0.2% |
| 1907 | 0.415 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.415 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.415 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.416 | +0.2% |
| 1911 | 0.417 | +0.2% |
| 1912 | 0.417 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.417 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.406 | -2.6% |
| 1915 | 0.405 | -0.2% |
| 1916 | 0.403 | -0.5% |
| 1917 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.231 | -42.7% |
| 1920 | 0.233 | +0.9% |
| 1921 | 0.32 | +37.3% |
| 1922 | 0.451 | +40.9% |
| 1923 | 0.518 | +14.9% |
| 1924 | 0.6 | +15.8% |
| 1925 | 0.606 | +1.0% |
| 1926 | 0.61 | +0.7% |
| 1927 | 0.614 | +0.7% |
| 1928 | 0.625 | +1.8% |
| 1929 | 0.626 | +0.2% |
| 1930 | 0.626 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.626 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.636 | +1.6% |
| 1933 | 0.638 | +0.3% |
| 1934 | 0.638 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.641 | +0.5% |
| 1936 | 0.649 | +1.2% |
| 1937 | 0.651 | +0.3% |
| 1938 | 0.646 | -0.8% |
| 1939 | 0.634 | -1.9% |
| 1940 | 0.634 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.634 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.634 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.637 | +0.5% |
| 1944 | 0.639 | +0.3% |
| 1945 | 0.641 | +0.3% |
| 1946 | 0.657 | +2.5% |
| 1947 | 0.657 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.655 | -0.3% |
| 1949 | 0.663 | +1.2% |
| 1950 | 0.666 | +0.5% |
| 1951 | 0.666 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.67 | +0.6% |
| 1953 | 0.67 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.669 | -0.1% |
| 1955 | 0.669 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.669 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.67 | +0.1% |
| 1958 | 0.672 | +0.3% |
| 1959 | 0.673 | +0.1% |
| 1960 | 0.677 | +0.6% |
| 1961 | 0.683 | +0.9% |
| 1962 | 0.695 | +1.8% |
| 1963 | 0.696 | +0.1% |
| 1964 | 0.706 | +1.4% |
| 1965 | 0.703 | -0.4% |
| 1966 | 0.704 | +0.1% |
| 1967 | 0.706 | +0.3% |
| 1968 | 0.706 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.703 | -0.4% |
| 1970 | 0.711 | +1.1% |
| 1971 | 0.711 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.711 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.711 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.728 | +2.4% |
| 1975 | 0.728 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.728 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.728 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.728 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.728 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.728 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.734 | +0.8% |
| 1982 | 0.73 | -0.5% |
| 1983 | 0.734 | +0.5% |
| 1984 | 0.738 | +0.5% |
| 1985 | 0.742 | +0.5% |
| 1986 | 0.746 | +0.5% |
| 1987 | 0.754 | +1.1% |
| 1988 | 0.755 | +0.1% |
| 1989 | 0.752 | -0.4% |
| 1990 | 0.76 | +1.1% |
| 1991 | 0.779 | +2.5% |
| 1992 | 0.782 | +0.4% |
| 1993 | 0.788 | +0.8% |
| 1994 | 0.788 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.789 | +0.1% |
| 1996 | 0.793 | +0.5% |
| 1997 | 0.802 | +1.1% |
| 1998 | 0.804 | +0.2% |
| 1999 | 0.804 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.809 | +0.6% |
| 2001 | 0.809 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.807 | -0.2% |
| 2003 | 0.806 | -0.1% |
| 2004 | 0.806 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.806 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.806 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.815 | +1.1% |
| 2008 | 0.82 | +0.6% |
| 2009 | 0.82 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.82 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.821 | +0.1% |
| 2012 | 0.822 | +0.1% |
| 2013 | 0.823 | +0.1% |
| 2014 | 0.824 | +0.1% |
| 2015 | 0.825 | +0.1% |
| 2016 | 0.815 | -1.2% |
| 2017 | 0.821 | +0.7% |
| 2018 | 0.821 | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 0.822 | +0.1% |
| 2020 | 0.824 | +0.2% |
| 2021 | 0.833 | +1.1% |
| 2022 | 0.827 | -0.7% |
| 2023 | 0.829 | +0.2% |
| 2024 | 0.83 | +0.1% |
| 2025 | 0.822 | -1.0% |
Ireland compared with similar countries
- Ireland's 0.822 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.689, 1.2× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Ireland's 0.822 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.591, 1.4× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled in Ireland changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1919 | -42.7% | 0.403 | 0.231 |
| 1922 | +40.9% | 0.32 | 0.451 |
| 1921 | +37.3% | 0.233 | 0.32 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.229 | 0.229 | 0.229 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.244 | 0.239 | 0.248 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.2475 | 0.246 | 0.249 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.2465 | 0.242 | 0.249 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.2477 | 0.243 | 0.255 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.2755 | 0.261 | 0.286 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.2905 | 0.289 | 0.294 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.2933 | 0.292 | 0.296 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.3041 | 0.293 | 0.318 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.3247 | 0.318 | 0.33 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.3653 | 0.339 | 0.388 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.3986 | 0.388 | 0.405 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.4152 | 0.412 | 0.416 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.3918 | 0.231 | 0.417 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.5203 | 0.233 | 0.626 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.6385 | 0.626 | 0.651 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.6451 | 0.634 | 0.663 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.6694 | 0.666 | 0.673 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.6979 | 0.677 | 0.706 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.7212 | 0.711 | 0.728 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.7413 | 0.728 | 0.755 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.7889 | 0.76 | 0.804 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8104 | 0.806 | 0.82 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8214 | 0.815 | 0.825 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8275 | 0.822 | 0.833 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Ireland
More social development data for Ireland
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 137,869 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 69 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 1 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 1 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 69 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0251 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled in Ireland?
- Key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled in Ireland was 0.822 in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled recorded in Ireland?
- The highest recorded value was 0.833 in 2021.
- What is the lowest key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled recorded in Ireland?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.229 in 1789.
- How does Ireland rank for key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled?
- Ireland ranks 6th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled rising or falling in Ireland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 0.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Ireland data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Key features of liberal democracy with 58 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.
Computed from
- Key features of liberal democracy V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Key features of liberal democracy with 58 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.