Key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled in Finland
Finland: Key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled was 0.808 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled in Finland, 1789–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived).
Analysis
Finland recorded 0.808 for key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled in 2025.
That represents a change of up 3.3% on the previous year and down 2.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled in Finland peaked at 0.858 in 2013 and was at its lowest, 0.135, in 1863.
Finland ranks 8th of 176 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled in Finland, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.207 | — |
| 1790 | 0.223 | +7.7% |
| 1791 | 0.223 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.231 | +3.6% |
| 1793 | 0.224 | -3.0% |
| 1794 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.135 | -39.7% |
| 1864 | 0.159 | +17.8% |
| 1865 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.158 | -0.6% |
| 1868 | 0.158 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.159 | +0.6% |
| 1870 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.16 | +0.6% |
| 1886 | 0.16 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.16 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.159 | -0.6% |
| 1889 | 0.16 | +0.6% |
| 1890 | 0.16 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.161 | +0.6% |
| 1892 | 0.161 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.161 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.165 | +2.5% |
| 1895 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.165 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.162 | -1.8% |
| 1899 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.166 | +2.5% |
| 1901 | 0.166 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.166 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.166 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.164 | -1.2% |
| 1905 | 0.166 | +1.2% |
| 1906 | 0.181 | +9.0% |
| 1907 | 0.227 | +25.4% |
| 1908 | 0.225 | -0.9% |
| 1909 | 0.223 | -0.9% |
| 1910 | 0.228 | +2.2% |
| 1911 | 0.229 | +0.4% |
| 1912 | 0.254 | +10.9% |
| 1913 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.246 | -3.1% |
| 1915 | 0.246 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.246 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.283 | +15.0% |
| 1918 | 0.401 | +41.7% |
| 1919 | 0.525 | +30.9% |
| 1920 | 0.549 | +4.6% |
| 1921 | 0.553 | +0.7% |
| 1922 | 0.552 | -0.2% |
| 1923 | 0.545 | -1.3% |
| 1924 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.544 | -0.2% |
| 1926 | 0.546 | +0.4% |
| 1927 | 0.546 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.546 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.543 | -0.5% |
| 1930 | 0.496 | -8.7% |
| 1931 | 0.496 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.496 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.509 | +2.6% |
| 1934 | 0.513 | +0.8% |
| 1935 | 0.513 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.518 | +1.0% |
| 1937 | 0.528 | +1.9% |
| 1938 | 0.53 | +0.4% |
| 1939 | 0.456 | -14.0% |
| 1940 | 0.439 | -3.7% |
| 1941 | 0.44 | +0.2% |
| 1942 | 0.436 | -0.9% |
| 1943 | 0.436 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.437 | +0.2% |
| 1945 | 0.582 | +33.2% |
| 1946 | 0.65 | +11.7% |
| 1947 | 0.643 | -1.1% |
| 1948 | 0.659 | +2.5% |
| 1949 | 0.747 | +13.4% |
| 1950 | 0.761 | +1.9% |
| 1951 | 0.762 | +0.1% |
| 1952 | 0.762 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.767 | +0.7% |
| 1954 | 0.767 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.767 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.757 | -1.3% |
| 1957 | 0.756 | -0.1% |
| 1958 | 0.761 | +0.7% |
| 1959 | 0.765 | +0.5% |
| 1960 | 0.766 | +0.1% |
| 1961 | 0.766 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.758 | -1.0% |
| 1963 | 0.758 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.757 | -0.1% |
| 1965 | 0.762 | +0.7% |
| 1966 | 0.758 | -0.5% |
| 1967 | 0.768 | +1.3% |
| 1968 | 0.77 | +0.3% |
| 1969 | 0.763 | -0.9% |
| 1970 | 0.764 | +0.1% |
| 1971 | 0.764 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.761 | -0.4% |
| 1973 | 0.758 | -0.4% |
| 1974 | 0.76 | +0.3% |
| 1975 | 0.762 | +0.3% |
| 1976 | 0.769 | +0.9% |
| 1977 | 0.769 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.768 | -0.1% |
| 1979 | 0.767 | -0.1% |
| 1980 | 0.769 | +0.3% |
| 1981 | 0.773 | +0.5% |
| 1982 | 0.787 | +1.8% |
| 1983 | 0.796 | +1.1% |
| 1984 | 0.797 | +0.1% |
| 1985 | 0.797 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.799 | +0.3% |
| 1987 | 0.804 | +0.6% |
| 1988 | 0.804 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.804 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.819 | +1.9% |
| 1991 | 0.823 | +0.5% |
| 1992 | 0.822 | -0.1% |
| 1993 | 0.831 | +1.1% |
| 1994 | 0.831 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.832 | +0.1% |
| 1996 | 0.832 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.832 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.832 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.833 | +0.1% |
| 2000 | 0.834 | +0.1% |
| 2001 | 0.834 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.834 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.831 | -0.4% |
| 2004 | 0.83 | -0.1% |
| 2005 | 0.83 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.842 | +1.4% |
| 2007 | 0.842 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.842 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.842 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.842 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.843 | +0.1% |
| 2012 | 0.844 | +0.1% |
| 2013 | 0.858 | +1.7% |
| 2014 | 0.858 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.827 | -3.6% |
| 2016 | 0.827 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.836 | +1.1% |
| 2018 | 0.849 | +1.6% |
| 2019 | 0.842 | -0.8% |
| 2020 | 0.844 | +0.2% |
| 2021 | 0.835 | -1.1% |
| 2022 | 0.827 | -1.0% |
| 2023 | 0.812 | -1.8% |
| 2024 | 0.782 | -3.7% |
| 2025 | 0.808 | +3.3% |
Finland compared with similar countries
- Finland's 0.808 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.689, 1.2× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Finland's 0.808 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.591, 1.4× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled in Finland changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1918 | +41.7% | 0.283 | 0.401 |
| 1863 | -39.7% | 0.224 | 0.135 |
| 1945 | +33.2% | 0.437 | 0.582 |
| 1919 | +30.9% | 0.401 | 0.525 |
| 1907 | +25.4% | 0.181 | 0.227 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.207 | 0.207 | 0.207 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.2245 | 0.223 | 0.231 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.224 | 0.224 | 0.224 | 9 |
| 1860s | 0.1553 | 0.135 | 0.159 | 7 |
| 1870s | 0.159 | 0.159 | 0.159 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.1594 | 0.159 | 0.16 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.1627 | 0.16 | 0.165 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.185 | 0.164 | 0.227 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.2912 | 0.228 | 0.525 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.5469 | 0.543 | 0.553 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.5055 | 0.456 | 0.53 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.5469 | 0.436 | 0.747 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.7625 | 0.756 | 0.767 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.7626 | 0.757 | 0.77 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.7642 | 0.758 | 0.769 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.793 | 0.769 | 0.804 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.8287 | 0.819 | 0.833 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8361 | 0.83 | 0.842 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8426 | 0.827 | 0.858 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.818 | 0.782 | 0.844 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Finland
More social development data for Finland
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 102,544 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 5 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 1 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 1 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 5 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0182 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled in Finland?
- Key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled in Finland was 0.808 in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled recorded in Finland?
- The highest recorded value was 0.858 in 2013.
- What is the lowest key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled recorded in Finland?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.135 in 1863.
- How does Finland rank for key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled?
- Finland ranks 8th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled rising or falling in Finland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 2.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Finland data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 183 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Key features of liberal democracy with 58 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.
Computed from
- Key features of liberal democracy V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Key features of liberal democracy with 58 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.