Key features of electoral democracy in Mali
Mali: Key features of electoral democracy was 0.164 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Key features of electoral democracy in Mali, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Mali recorded 0.164 for key features of electoral democracy in 2025.
That represents a change of down 14.6% on the previous year and down 69.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, key features of electoral democracy in Mali peaked at 0.625 in 2006 and was at its lowest, 0.03, in 1900.
Mali ranks 150th of 176 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Key features of electoral democracy in Mali, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.03 | — |
| 1901 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.031 | +3.3% |
| 1922 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.044 | +41.9% |
| 1946 | 0.06 | +36.4% |
| 1947 | 0.11 | +83.3% |
| 1948 | 0.107 | -2.7% |
| 1949 | 0.109 | +1.9% |
| 1950 | 0.109 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.109 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.113 | +3.7% |
| 1953 | 0.112 | -0.9% |
| 1954 | 0.112 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.112 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.113 | +0.9% |
| 1957 | 0.164 | +45.1% |
| 1958 | 0.164 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.167 | +1.8% |
| 1960 | 0.221 | +32.3% |
| 1961 | 0.256 | +15.8% |
| 1962 | 0.256 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.256 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.242 | -5.5% |
| 1965 | 0.229 | -5.4% |
| 1966 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.201 | -12.2% |
| 1969 | 0.106 | -47.3% |
| 1970 | 0.104 | -1.9% |
| 1971 | 0.104 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.104 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.104 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.104 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.106 | +1.9% |
| 1976 | 0.106 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.105 | -0.9% |
| 1978 | 0.105 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.15 | +42.9% |
| 1980 | 0.191 | +27.3% |
| 1981 | 0.191 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.192 | +0.5% |
| 1983 | 0.19 | -1.0% |
| 1984 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.191 | +0.5% |
| 1986 | 0.19 | -0.5% |
| 1987 | 0.193 | +1.6% |
| 1988 | 0.198 | +2.6% |
| 1989 | 0.196 | -1.0% |
| 1990 | 0.202 | +3.1% |
| 1991 | 0.21 | +4.0% |
| 1992 | 0.473 | +125.2% |
| 1993 | 0.594 | +25.6% |
| 1994 | 0.594 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.594 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.594 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.55 | -7.4% |
| 1998 | 0.519 | -5.6% |
| 1999 | 0.519 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.519 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.519 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.601 | +15.8% |
| 2003 | 0.624 | +3.8% |
| 2004 | 0.624 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.624 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.625 | +0.2% |
| 2007 | 0.618 | -1.1% |
| 2008 | 0.608 | -1.6% |
| 2009 | 0.61 | +0.3% |
| 2010 | 0.608 | -0.3% |
| 2011 | 0.611 | +0.5% |
| 2012 | 0.355 | -41.9% |
| 2013 | 0.328 | -7.6% |
| 2014 | 0.54 | +64.6% |
| 2015 | 0.543 | +0.6% |
| 2016 | 0.543 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.54 | -0.6% |
| 2018 | 0.518 | -4.1% |
| 2019 | 0.516 | -0.4% |
| 2020 | 0.421 | -18.4% |
| 2021 | 0.243 | -42.3% |
| 2022 | 0.231 | -4.9% |
| 2023 | 0.229 | -0.9% |
| 2024 | 0.192 | -16.2% |
| 2025 | 0.164 | -14.6% |
Mali compared with similar countries
- Mali's 0.164 is below the median for low income countries, which is 0.227, 72% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Mali's 0.164 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.317, 52% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.0309 | 0.03 | 0.031 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.031 | 0.031 | 0.031 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.0585 | 0.031 | 0.11 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.1275 | 0.109 | 0.167 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.2225 | 0.106 | 0.256 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.1092 | 0.104 | 0.15 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.1922 | 0.19 | 0.198 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.4849 | 0.202 | 0.594 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.5972 | 0.519 | 0.625 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.5102 | 0.328 | 0.611 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.2467 | 0.164 | 0.421 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Mali
More social development data for Mali
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 286,715 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 519,738 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 7 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 16.67 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 7 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0206 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 519,738 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0114 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is key features of electoral democracy in Mali?
- Key features of electoral democracy in Mali was 0.164 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest key features of electoral democracy recorded in Mali?
- The highest recorded value was 0.625 in 2006.
- What is the lowest key features of electoral democracy recorded in Mali?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.03 in 1900.
- How does Mali rank for key features of electoral democracy?
- Mali ranks 150th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is key features of electoral democracy rising or falling in Mali?
- Over the last ten years it is down 69.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Mali data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Key features of electoral democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.