Key features of democracy in Namibia
Namibia: Key features of democracy was 0.633 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Key features of democracy in Namibia, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for key features of democracy in Namibia is 0.633, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.4% on the previous year and down 10.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, key features of democracy in Namibia peaked at 0.711 in 2016 and was at its lowest, 0.03, in 1904.
That places Namibia 65th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Key features of democracy in Namibia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.031 | — |
| 1901 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.03 | -3.2% |
| 1905 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.032 | +6.7% |
| 1916 | 0.032 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.032 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.032 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.032 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.035 | +9.4% |
| 1921 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.037 | +5.7% |
| 1924 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.052 | +40.5% |
| 1927 | 0.061 | +17.3% |
| 1928 | 0.061 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.062 | +1.6% |
| 1930 | 0.063 | +1.6% |
| 1931 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.062 | -1.6% |
| 1935 | 0.06 | -3.2% |
| 1936 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.059 | -1.7% |
| 1946 | 0.058 | -1.7% |
| 1947 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.056 | -3.4% |
| 1949 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.057 | +1.8% |
| 1951 | 0.059 | +3.5% |
| 1952 | 0.059 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.059 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.059 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.058 | -1.7% |
| 1956 | 0.057 | -1.7% |
| 1957 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.06 | +5.3% |
| 1961 | 0.061 | +1.7% |
| 1962 | 0.061 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.061 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.061 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.062 | +1.6% |
| 1966 | 0.067 | +8.1% |
| 1967 | 0.067 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.067 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.067 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.062 | -7.5% |
| 1971 | 0.061 | -1.6% |
| 1972 | 0.061 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.061 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.061 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.063 | +3.3% |
| 1976 | 0.067 | +6.3% |
| 1977 | 0.067 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.068 | +1.5% |
| 1979 | 0.07 | +2.9% |
| 1980 | 0.091 | +30.0% |
| 1981 | 0.091 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.091 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.072 | -20.9% |
| 1984 | 0.071 | -1.4% |
| 1985 | 0.081 | +14.1% |
| 1986 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.083 | +2.5% |
| 1988 | 0.081 | -2.4% |
| 1989 | 0.184 | +127.2% |
| 1990 | 0.529 | +187.5% |
| 1991 | 0.593 | +12.1% |
| 1992 | 0.593 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.593 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.587 | -1.0% |
| 1995 | 0.67 | +14.1% |
| 1996 | 0.67 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.67 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.67 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.669 | -0.1% |
| 2000 | 0.654 | -2.2% |
| 2001 | 0.651 | -0.5% |
| 2002 | 0.651 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.651 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.654 | +0.5% |
| 2005 | 0.664 | +1.5% |
| 2006 | 0.668 | +0.6% |
| 2007 | 0.659 | -1.3% |
| 2008 | 0.662 | +0.5% |
| 2009 | 0.655 | -1.1% |
| 2010 | 0.637 | -2.7% |
| 2011 | 0.644 | +1.1% |
| 2012 | 0.644 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.65 | +0.9% |
| 2014 | 0.656 | +0.9% |
| 2015 | 0.707 | +7.8% |
| 2016 | 0.711 | +0.6% |
| 2017 | 0.709 | -0.3% |
| 2018 | 0.682 | -3.8% |
| 2019 | 0.647 | -5.1% |
| 2020 | 0.632 | -2.3% |
| 2021 | 0.622 | -1.6% |
| 2022 | 0.626 | +0.6% |
| 2023 | 0.622 | -0.6% |
| 2024 | 0.624 | +0.3% |
| 2025 | 0.633 | +1.4% |
Namibia compared with similar countries
- Namibia's 0.633 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.3475, 1.8× the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Namibia's 0.633 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.317, 2.0× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.0304 | 0.03 | 0.031 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.031 | 0.03 | 0.032 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.0452 | 0.035 | 0.062 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.0614 | 0.06 | 0.063 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.0587 | 0.056 | 0.06 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.0579 | 0.057 | 0.059 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.0634 | 0.06 | 0.067 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.0641 | 0.061 | 0.07 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.0926 | 0.071 | 0.184 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.6244 | 0.529 | 0.67 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.6569 | 0.651 | 0.668 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.6687 | 0.637 | 0.711 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.6265 | 0.622 | 0.633 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Namibia
More social development data for Namibia
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 5,470 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 685 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 3 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 3 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0002 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 685 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0018 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is key features of democracy in Namibia?
- Key features of democracy in Namibia was 0.633 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest key features of democracy recorded in Namibia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.711 in 2016.
- What is the lowest key features of democracy recorded in Namibia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.03 in 1904.
- How does Namibia rank for key features of democracy?
- Namibia ranks 65th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is key features of democracy rising or falling in Namibia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 10.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Namibia data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Key features of democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.