Key features of democracy in Gambia
Gambia: Key features of democracy was 0.641 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Key features of democracy in Gambia, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for key features of democracy in Gambia is 0.641, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 126 years on record.
That represents a change of up 1.7% on the previous year and up 162.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, key features of democracy in Gambia peaked at 0.641 in 2025 and was at its lowest, 0.051, in 1925.
That places Gambia 62nd out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Key features of democracy in Gambia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.053 | — |
| 1901 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.051 | -3.8% |
| 1926 | 0.052 | +2.0% |
| 1927 | 0.052 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.052 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.052 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.052 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.052 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.052 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.052 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.052 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.052 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.052 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.052 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.052 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.052 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.054 | +3.8% |
| 1941 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.079 | +46.3% |
| 1947 | 0.098 | +24.1% |
| 1948 | 0.158 | +61.2% |
| 1949 | 0.158 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.158 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.16 | +1.3% |
| 1952 | 0.156 | -2.5% |
| 1953 | 0.156 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.157 | +0.6% |
| 1955 | 0.161 | +2.5% |
| 1956 | 0.161 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.161 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.161 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.161 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.225 | +39.8% |
| 1961 | 0.226 | +0.4% |
| 1962 | 0.285 | +26.1% |
| 1963 | 0.325 | +14.0% |
| 1964 | 0.325 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.321 | -1.2% |
| 1966 | 0.427 | +33.0% |
| 1967 | 0.441 | +3.3% |
| 1968 | 0.441 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.441 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.495 | +12.2% |
| 1971 | 0.495 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.477 | -3.6% |
| 1973 | 0.471 | -1.3% |
| 1974 | 0.471 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.471 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.471 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.459 | -2.5% |
| 1978 | 0.456 | -0.7% |
| 1979 | 0.456 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.455 | -0.2% |
| 1981 | 0.45 | -1.1% |
| 1982 | 0.454 | +0.9% |
| 1983 | 0.456 | +0.4% |
| 1984 | 0.456 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.458 | +0.4% |
| 1986 | 0.458 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.466 | +1.7% |
| 1988 | 0.468 | +0.4% |
| 1989 | 0.468 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.468 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.468 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.466 | -0.4% |
| 1993 | 0.442 | -5.2% |
| 1994 | 0.207 | -53.2% |
| 1995 | 0.101 | -51.2% |
| 1996 | 0.13 | +28.7% |
| 1997 | 0.246 | +89.2% |
| 1998 | 0.259 | +5.3% |
| 1999 | 0.258 | -0.4% |
| 2000 | 0.255 | -1.2% |
| 2001 | 0.258 | +1.2% |
| 2002 | 0.256 | -0.8% |
| 2003 | 0.257 | +0.4% |
| 2004 | 0.257 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.257 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.251 | -2.3% |
| 2007 | 0.243 | -3.2% |
| 2008 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.244 | +0.4% |
| 2011 | 0.244 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.243 | -0.4% |
| 2013 | 0.241 | -0.8% |
| 2014 | 0.244 | +1.2% |
| 2015 | 0.244 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.25 | +2.5% |
| 2017 | 0.498 | +99.2% |
| 2018 | 0.538 | +8.0% |
| 2019 | 0.524 | -2.6% |
| 2020 | 0.496 | -5.3% |
| 2021 | 0.507 | +2.2% |
| 2022 | 0.621 | +22.5% |
| 2023 | 0.635 | +2.3% |
| 2024 | 0.63 | -0.8% |
| 2025 | 0.641 | +1.7% |
Gambia compared with similar countries
- Gambia's 0.641 is above the median for low income countries, which is 0.227, 2.8× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Gambia's 0.641 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.317, 2.0× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.053 | 0.053 | 0.053 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.053 | 0.053 | 0.053 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.0524 | 0.051 | 0.053 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.052 | 0.052 | 0.052 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.0817 | 0.054 | 0.158 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.1592 | 0.156 | 0.161 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.3457 | 0.225 | 0.441 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.4722 | 0.456 | 0.495 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.4589 | 0.45 | 0.468 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.3045 | 0.101 | 0.468 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.252 | 0.243 | 0.258 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.327 | 0.241 | 0.538 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.5883 | 0.496 | 0.641 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Gambia
More social development data for Gambia
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 4,108 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 6,728 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 4 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 4 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0024 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 6,728 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0015 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is key features of democracy in Gambia?
- Key features of democracy in Gambia was 0.641 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest key features of democracy recorded in Gambia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.641 in 2025.
- What is the lowest key features of democracy recorded in Gambia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.051 in 1925.
- How does Gambia rank for key features of democracy?
- Gambia ranks 62nd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is key features of democracy rising or falling in Gambia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 162.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Gambia data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Key features of democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.