Key features of democracy in Guatemala

Guatemala: Key features of democracy was 0.637 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
0.637
Change on year
up 4.6%
World rank
63rd
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.637
in 2025
All-time low
0.026
in 1810
Years of data
233
1789–2025

Key features of democracy in Guatemala, 1789–2025

00.20.40.6178919072025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for key features of democracy in Guatemala is 0.637, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 233 years on record.

That represents a change of up 4.6% on the previous year and up 8.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, key features of democracy in Guatemala peaked at 0.637 in 2025 and was at its lowest, 0.026, in 1810.

Guatemala ranks 63rd of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Key features of democracy in Guatemala, year by year

Annual values for Key features of democracy in Guatemala, 1789 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1789 0.027
1790 0.027 +0.0%
1791 0.027 +0.0%
1792 0.027 +0.0%
1793 0.027 +0.0%
1794 0.027 +0.0%
1795 0.027 +0.0%
1796 0.027 +0.0%
1797 0.027 +0.0%
1798 0.027 +0.0%
1799 0.027 +0.0%
1800 0.027 +0.0%
1801 0.027 +0.0%
1802 0.027 +0.0%
1803 0.027 +0.0%
1804 0.027 +0.0%
1805 0.027 +0.0%
1806 0.027 +0.0%
1807 0.027 +0.0%
1808 0.027 +0.0%
1809 0.027 +0.0%
1810 0.026 -3.7%
1811 0.028 +7.7%
1812 0.028 +0.0%
1813 0.028 +0.0%
1814 0.028 +0.0%
1815 0.028 +0.0%
1816 0.028 +0.0%
1817 0.028 +0.0%
1818 0.028 +0.0%
1819 0.028 +0.0%
1820 0.028 +0.0%
1821 0.037 +32.1%
1823 0.088 +137.8%
1824 0.088 +0.0%
1825 0.116 +31.8%
1826 0.119 +2.6%
1827 0.119 +0.0%
1828 0.119 +0.0%
1829 0.127 +6.7%
1830 0.13 +2.4%
1831 0.119 -8.5%
1832 0.119 +0.0%
1833 0.119 +0.0%
1834 0.11 -7.6%
1835 0.129 +17.3%
1836 0.134 +3.9%
1837 0.134 +0.0%
1838 0.085 -36.6%
1839 0.055 -35.3%
1840 0.055 +0.0%
1841 0.057 +3.6%
1842 0.087 +52.6%
1843 0.087 +0.0%
1844 0.073 -16.1%
1845 0.073 +0.0%
1846 0.073 +0.0%
1847 0.073 +0.0%
1848 0.057 -21.9%
1852 0.105 +84.2%
1853 0.105 +0.0%
1854 0.105 +0.0%
1855 0.108 +2.9%
1856 0.108 +0.0%
1857 0.108 +0.0%
1858 0.108 +0.0%
1859 0.108 +0.0%
1860 0.108 +0.0%
1861 0.108 +0.0%
1862 0.108 +0.0%
1863 0.108 +0.0%
1864 0.108 +0.0%
1865 0.111 +2.8%
1866 0.111 +0.0%
1867 0.111 +0.0%
1868 0.111 +0.0%
1869 0.115 +3.6%
1870 0.116 +0.9%
1871 0.077 -33.6%
1872 0.044 -42.9%
1873 0.08 +81.8%
1874 0.106 +32.5%
1875 0.106 +0.0%
1876 0.107 +0.9%
1877 0.109 +1.9%
1878 0.109 +0.0%
1879 0.108 -0.9%
1880 0.107 -0.9%
1881 0.107 +0.0%
1882 0.107 +0.0%
1883 0.107 +0.0%
1884 0.107 +0.0%
1885 0.098 -8.4%
1886 0.112 +14.3%
1887 0.113 +0.9%
1888 0.113 +0.0%
1889 0.11 -2.7%
1890 0.114 +3.6%
1891 0.153 +34.2%
1892 0.162 +5.9%
1893 0.163 +0.6%
1894 0.163 +0.0%
1895 0.163 +0.0%
1896 0.164 +0.6%
1897 0.153 -6.7%
1898 0.086 -43.8%
1899 0.032 -62.8%
1900 0.095 +196.9%
1901 0.095 +0.0%
1902 0.095 +0.0%
1903 0.095 +0.0%
1904 0.093 -2.1%
1905 0.092 -1.1%
1906 0.092 +0.0%
1907 0.092 +0.0%
1908 0.092 +0.0%
1909 0.092 +0.0%
1910 0.095 +3.3%
1911 0.095 +0.0%
1912 0.095 +0.0%
1913 0.095 +0.0%
1914 0.095 +0.0%
1915 0.095 +0.0%
1916 0.096 +1.1%
1917 0.095 -1.0%
1918 0.095 +0.0%
1919 0.095 +0.0%
1920 0.11 +15.8%
1921 0.12 +9.1%
1922 0.125 +4.2%
1923 0.14 +12.0%
1924 0.136 -2.9%
1925 0.136 +0.0%
1926 0.137 +0.7%
1927 0.137 +0.0%
1928 0.137 +0.0%
1929 0.137 +0.0%
1930 0.129 -5.8%
1931 0.104 -19.4%
1932 0.102 -1.9%
1933 0.102 +0.0%
1934 0.102 +0.0%
1935 0.1 -2.0%
1936 0.099 -1.0%
1937 0.096 -3.0%
1938 0.096 +0.0%
1939 0.096 +0.0%
1940 0.098 +2.1%
1941 0.098 +0.0%
1942 0.098 +0.0%
1943 0.098 +0.0%
1944 0.136 +38.8%
1945 0.292 +114.7%
1946 0.361 +23.6%
1947 0.389 +7.8%
1948 0.39 +0.3%
1949 0.381 -2.3%
1950 0.381 +0.0%
1951 0.381 +0.0%
1952 0.38 -0.3%
1953 0.373 -1.8%
1954 0.243 -34.9%
1955 0.079 -67.5%
1956 0.086 +8.9%
1957 0.101 +17.4%
1958 0.152 +50.5%
1959 0.154 +1.3%
1960 0.154 +0.0%
1961 0.157 +1.9%
1962 0.156 -0.6%
1963 0.102 -34.6%
1964 0.088 -13.7%
1965 0.086 -2.3%
1966 0.128 +48.8%
1967 0.184 +43.7%
1968 0.184 +0.0%
1969 0.184 +0.0%
1970 0.176 -4.3%
1971 0.171 -2.8%
1972 0.171 +0.0%
1973 0.173 +1.2%
1974 0.173 +0.0%
1975 0.174 +0.6%
1976 0.17 -2.3%
1977 0.17 +0.0%
1978 0.165 -2.9%
1979 0.163 -1.2%
1980 0.163 +0.0%
1981 0.163 +0.0%
1982 0.109 -33.1%
1983 0.095 -12.8%
1984 0.125 +31.6%
1985 0.149 +19.2%
1986 0.345 +131.5%
1987 0.37 +7.2%
1988 0.37 +0.0%
1989 0.37 +0.0%
1990 0.371 +0.3%
1991 0.382 +3.0%
1992 0.382 +0.0%
1993 0.385 +0.8%
1994 0.396 +2.9%
1995 0.412 +4.0%
1996 0.454 +10.2%
1997 0.489 +7.7%
1998 0.489 +0.0%
1999 0.491 +0.4%
2000 0.542 +10.4%
2001 0.542 +0.0%
2002 0.542 +0.0%
2003 0.543 +0.2%
2004 0.552 +1.7%
2005 0.552 +0.0%
2006 0.552 +0.0%
2007 0.563 +2.0%
2008 0.582 +3.4%
2009 0.58 -0.3%
2010 0.583 +0.5%
2011 0.581 -0.3%
2012 0.576 -0.9%
2013 0.574 -0.3%
2014 0.572 -0.3%
2015 0.587 +2.6%
2016 0.626 +6.6%
2017 0.621 -0.8%
2018 0.602 -3.1%
2019 0.597 -0.8%
2020 0.589 -1.3%
2021 0.555 -5.8%
2022 0.509 -8.3%
2023 0.506 -0.6%
2024 0.609 +20.4%
2025 0.637 +4.6%

Guatemala compared with similar countries

  • Guatemala's 0.637 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.491, 1.3× the median. (48 countries reporting)
  • Guatemala's 0.637 is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.667, 96% of the median. (25 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Key features of democracy in Guatemala changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1900 +196.9% 0.032 0.095
1823 +137.8% 0.037 0.088
1986 +131.5% 0.149 0.345
1945 +114.7% 0.136 0.292
1852 +84.2% 0.057 0.105
1873 +81.8% 0.044 0.08

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1780s 0.027 0.027 0.027 1
1790s 0.027 0.027 0.027 10
1800s 0.027 0.027 0.027 10
1810s 0.0278 0.026 0.028 10
1820s 0.0934 0.028 0.127 9
1830s 0.1134 0.055 0.134 10
1840s 0.0706 0.055 0.087 9
1850s 0.1069 0.105 0.108 8
1860s 0.1099 0.108 0.115 10
1870s 0.0962 0.044 0.116 10
1880s 0.1081 0.098 0.113 10
1890s 0.1353 0.032 0.164 10
1900s 0.0933 0.092 0.095 10
1910s 0.0951 0.095 0.096 10
1920s 0.1315 0.11 0.14 10
1930s 0.1026 0.096 0.129 10
1940s 0.2341 0.098 0.39 10
1950s 0.233 0.079 0.381 10
1960s 0.1423 0.086 0.184 10
1970s 0.1706 0.163 0.176 10
1980s 0.2259 0.095 0.37 10
1990s 0.4251 0.371 0.491 10
2000s 0.555 0.542 0.582 10
2010s 0.5919 0.572 0.626 10
2020s 0.5675 0.506 0.637 6

Countries ranked near Guatemala

  1. 60 Lesotho 0.661 compare
  2. 61 Nepal 0.656 compare
  3. 62 Gambia 0.641 compare
  4. 64 Montenegro 0.636 compare
  5. 65 Namibia 0.633 compare
  6. 65 Senegal 0.633 compare

See the full ranking of 176 places →

More social development data for Guatemala

All data for Guatemala →

Frequently asked questions

What is key features of democracy in Guatemala?
Key features of democracy in Guatemala was 0.637 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest key features of democracy recorded in Guatemala?
The highest recorded value was 0.637 in 2025.
What is the lowest key features of democracy recorded in Guatemala?
The lowest recorded value was 0.026 in 1810.
How does Guatemala rank for key features of democracy?
Guatemala ranks 63rd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
Is key features of democracy rising or falling in Guatemala?
Over the last ten years it is up 8.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Guatemala data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Key features of democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Key features of democracy in Guatemala. Statizoid, drawing on V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/stat/key-features-of-democracy/guatemala/

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About this data

Indicator
Key features of democracy
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
176 places, 29,649 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.