Key features of democracy in Belgium
Belgium: Key features of democracy was 0.889 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Key features of democracy in Belgium, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for key features of democracy in Belgium is 0.889, measured in 2025.
The figure is down 0.2% on the previous year and down 1.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, key features of democracy in Belgium peaked at 0.902 in 2013 and was at its lowest, 0.035, in 1794.
That places Belgium 3rd out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.047 | 0.047 | 0.047 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.1336 | 0.035 | 0.269 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.118 | 0.118 | 0.118 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.0998 | 0.043 | 0.118 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.098 | 0.098 | 0.098 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.2588 | 0.188 | 0.272 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.3257 | 0.314 | 0.337 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.3381 | 0.337 | 0.339 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.3391 | 0.338 | 0.344 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.3483 | 0.344 | 0.365 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.3603 | 0.352 | 0.366 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.4394 | 0.351 | 0.498 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.5079 | 0.505 | 0.51 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.3235 | 0.156 | 0.511 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.4933 | 0.364 | 0.51 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.504 | 0.502 | 0.507 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.3255 | 0.122 | 0.7 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.7286 | 0.72 | 0.733 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.8422 | 0.836 | 0.846 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.8511 | 0.846 | 0.854 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.8595 | 0.854 | 0.866 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.8787 | 0.869 | 0.883 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8863 | 0.864 | 0.899 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9007 | 0.9 | 0.902 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.894 | 0.889 | 0.897 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Belgium
More social development data for Belgium
- Political Rights Rating 1 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asy 186,393 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of ori 113 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Public Sector Corruption Index 0.033 (2025)
- Freedom of Expression Index 0.969 (2025)
- Freedom of Association Index 0.896 (2025)
- Electoral Democracy Index 0.889 (2025)
- Participatory Democracy Index 0.633 (2025)
- Liberal Democracy Index 0.794 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is key features of democracy in Belgium?
- Key features of democracy in Belgium was 0.889 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest key features of democracy recorded in Belgium?
- The highest recorded value was 0.902 in 2013.
- What is the lowest key features of democracy recorded in Belgium?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.035 in 1794.
- How does Belgium rank for key features of democracy?
- Belgium ranks 3rd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is key features of democracy rising or falling in Belgium?
- Over the last ten years it is down 1.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Belgium data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Key features of democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.