Key features of democracy in Sweden
Sweden: Key features of democracy was 0.889 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Key features of democracy in Sweden, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for key features of democracy in Sweden is 0.889, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.9% on the previous year and down 2.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, key features of democracy in Sweden peaked at 0.917 in 2012 and was at its lowest, 0.187, in 1789.
That places Sweden 3rd out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Key features of democracy in Sweden, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.187 | — |
| 1790 | 0.187 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.187 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.208 | +11.2% |
| 1793 | 0.188 | -9.6% |
| 1794 | 0.188 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.188 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.188 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.188 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.188 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.188 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.188 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.188 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.188 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.188 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.188 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.188 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.188 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.188 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.188 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.26 | +38.3% |
| 1810 | 0.269 | +3.5% |
| 1811 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.267 | -0.7% |
| 1813 | 0.256 | -4.1% |
| 1814 | 0.256 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.258 | +0.8% |
| 1816 | 0.258 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.259 | +0.4% |
| 1818 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.272 | +5.0% |
| 1821 | 0.272 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.272 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.27 | -0.7% |
| 1824 | 0.27 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.27 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.27 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.27 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.271 | +0.4% |
| 1829 | 0.271 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.276 | +1.8% |
| 1831 | 0.276 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.276 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.276 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.274 | -0.7% |
| 1835 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.305 | +11.3% |
| 1841 | 0.305 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.305 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.305 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.305 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.308 | +1.0% |
| 1846 | 0.308 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.308 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.308 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.308 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.308 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.308 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.308 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.308 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.308 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.308 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.307 | -0.3% |
| 1857 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.309 | +0.7% |
| 1860 | 0.309 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.309 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.308 | -0.3% |
| 1863 | 0.308 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.308 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.307 | -0.3% |
| 1866 | 0.311 | +1.3% |
| 1867 | 0.311 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.311 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.313 | +0.6% |
| 1870 | 0.313 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.313 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.314 | +0.3% |
| 1873 | 0.314 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.314 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.313 | -0.3% |
| 1876 | 0.313 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.313 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.313 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.313 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.313 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.314 | +0.3% |
| 1882 | 0.314 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.314 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.313 | -0.3% |
| 1885 | 0.313 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.313 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.313 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.314 | +0.3% |
| 1889 | 0.314 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.314 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.314 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.314 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.315 | +0.3% |
| 1894 | 0.315 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.315 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.315 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.315 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.315 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.315 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.316 | +0.3% |
| 1901 | 0.316 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.314 | -0.6% |
| 1903 | 0.31 | -1.3% |
| 1904 | 0.31 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.31 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.31 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.311 | +0.3% |
| 1908 | 0.31 | -0.3% |
| 1909 | 0.322 | +3.9% |
| 1910 | 0.324 | +0.6% |
| 1911 | 0.327 | +0.9% |
| 1912 | 0.332 | +1.5% |
| 1913 | 0.331 | -0.3% |
| 1914 | 0.326 | -1.5% |
| 1915 | 0.325 | -0.3% |
| 1916 | 0.325 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.428 | +31.7% |
| 1918 | 0.48 | +12.1% |
| 1919 | 0.484 | +0.8% |
| 1920 | 0.487 | +0.6% |
| 1921 | 0.499 | +2.5% |
| 1922 | 0.701 | +40.5% |
| 1923 | 0.701 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.704 | +0.4% |
| 1925 | 0.704 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.704 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.704 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.704 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.702 | -0.3% |
| 1930 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.7 | -0.3% |
| 1932 | 0.704 | +0.6% |
| 1933 | 0.711 | +1.0% |
| 1934 | 0.711 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.711 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.694 | -2.4% |
| 1937 | 0.692 | -0.3% |
| 1938 | 0.69 | -0.3% |
| 1939 | 0.685 | -0.7% |
| 1940 | 0.673 | -1.8% |
| 1941 | 0.675 | +0.3% |
| 1942 | 0.675 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.675 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.675 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.691 | +2.4% |
| 1946 | 0.759 | +9.8% |
| 1947 | 0.759 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.759 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.766 | +0.9% |
| 1950 | 0.77 | +0.5% |
| 1951 | 0.77 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.771 | +0.1% |
| 1953 | 0.773 | +0.3% |
| 1954 | 0.773 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.773 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.773 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.772 | -0.1% |
| 1958 | 0.772 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.772 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.776 | +0.5% |
| 1961 | 0.776 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.776 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.776 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.776 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.776 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.775 | -0.1% |
| 1967 | 0.775 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.775 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.775 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.775 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.895 | +15.5% |
| 1972 | 0.895 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.895 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.899 | +0.4% |
| 1975 | 0.905 | +0.7% |
| 1976 | 0.906 | +0.1% |
| 1977 | 0.907 | +0.1% |
| 1978 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.908 | +0.1% |
| 1986 | 0.907 | -0.1% |
| 1987 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.908 | +0.1% |
| 1989 | 0.909 | +0.1% |
| 1990 | 0.913 | +0.4% |
| 1991 | 0.912 | -0.1% |
| 1992 | 0.911 | -0.1% |
| 1993 | 0.911 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.911 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.912 | +0.1% |
| 1996 | 0.912 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.912 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.912 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.909 | -0.3% |
| 2000 | 0.909 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.909 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.91 | +0.1% |
| 2003 | 0.911 | +0.1% |
| 2004 | 0.911 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.911 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.912 | +0.1% |
| 2007 | 0.914 | +0.2% |
| 2008 | 0.914 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.914 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.914 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.914 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.917 | +0.3% |
| 2013 | 0.916 | -0.1% |
| 2014 | 0.915 | -0.1% |
| 2015 | 0.915 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.914 | -0.1% |
| 2017 | 0.914 | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 0.908 | -0.7% |
| 2019 | 0.899 | -1.0% |
| 2020 | 0.901 | +0.2% |
| 2021 | 0.9 | -0.1% |
| 2022 | 0.892 | -0.9% |
| 2023 | 0.883 | -1.0% |
| 2024 | 0.881 | -0.2% |
| 2025 | 0.889 | +0.9% |
Sweden compared with similar countries
- Sweden's 0.889 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.786, 1.1× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Sweden's 0.889 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.737, 1.2× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.187 | 0.187 | 0.187 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.1898 | 0.187 | 0.208 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.1952 | 0.188 | 0.26 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.261 | 0.256 | 0.269 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.2708 | 0.27 | 0.272 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.2748 | 0.274 | 0.276 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.3065 | 0.305 | 0.308 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.3078 | 0.307 | 0.309 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.3095 | 0.307 | 0.313 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.3133 | 0.313 | 0.314 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.3135 | 0.313 | 0.314 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.3147 | 0.314 | 0.315 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.3129 | 0.31 | 0.322 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.3682 | 0.324 | 0.484 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.661 | 0.487 | 0.704 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.7 | 0.685 | 0.711 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.7107 | 0.673 | 0.766 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.7719 | 0.77 | 0.773 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.7756 | 0.775 | 0.776 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.8891 | 0.775 | 0.907 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.9074 | 0.907 | 0.909 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.9115 | 0.909 | 0.913 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.9115 | 0.909 | 0.914 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9126 | 0.899 | 0.917 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.891 | 0.881 | 0.901 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Sweden
More social development data for Sweden
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 144,116 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 128 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 1 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 1 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 128 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0136 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is key features of democracy in Sweden?
- Key features of democracy in Sweden was 0.889 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest key features of democracy recorded in Sweden?
- The highest recorded value was 0.917 in 2012.
- What is the lowest key features of democracy recorded in Sweden?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.187 in 1789.
- How does Sweden rank for key features of democracy?
- Sweden ranks 3rd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is key features of democracy rising or falling in Sweden?
- Over the last ten years it is down 2.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Sweden data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Key features of democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.