Freedom of Expression Index in Nepal
Nepal: Freedom of Expression Index was 0.813 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Freedom of Expression Index in Nepal, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Nepal recorded 0.813 for freedom of expression index in 2025.
The figure is down 2.3% on the previous year and down 5.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, freedom of expression index in Nepal peaked at 0.912 in 2009 and was at its lowest, 0.022, in 1846.
That places Nepal 59th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Freedom of Expression Index in Nepal, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.029 | — |
| 1790 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.022 | -24.1% |
| 1847 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.022 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.027 | +22.7% |
| 1901 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.034 | +25.9% |
| 1933 | 0.028 | -17.6% |
| 1934 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.028 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.03 | +7.1% |
| 1941 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.052 | +73.3% |
| 1946 | 0.058 | +11.5% |
| 1947 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.097 | +67.2% |
| 1951 | 0.216 | +122.7% |
| 1952 | 0.246 | +13.9% |
| 1953 | 0.246 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.246 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.246 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.246 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.246 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.246 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.25 | +1.6% |
| 1960 | 0.272 | +8.8% |
| 1961 | 0.202 | -25.7% |
| 1962 | 0.176 | -12.9% |
| 1963 | 0.181 | +2.8% |
| 1964 | 0.181 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.181 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.181 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.181 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.181 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.181 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.181 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.185 | +2.2% |
| 1972 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.22 | +18.9% |
| 1981 | 0.235 | +6.8% |
| 1982 | 0.25 | +6.4% |
| 1983 | 0.25 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.25 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.25 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.25 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.25 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.25 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.25 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.777 | +210.8% |
| 1991 | 0.873 | +12.4% |
| 1992 | 0.873 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.873 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.873 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.869 | -0.5% |
| 1996 | 0.831 | -4.4% |
| 1997 | 0.831 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.828 | -0.4% |
| 1999 | 0.828 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.773 | -6.6% |
| 2001 | 0.77 | -0.4% |
| 2002 | 0.685 | -11.0% |
| 2003 | 0.682 | -0.4% |
| 2004 | 0.682 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.657 | -3.7% |
| 2006 | 0.718 | +9.3% |
| 2007 | 0.884 | +23.1% |
| 2008 | 0.891 | +0.8% |
| 2009 | 0.912 | +2.4% |
| 2010 | 0.909 | -0.3% |
| 2011 | 0.909 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.907 | -0.2% |
| 2013 | 0.854 | -5.8% |
| 2014 | 0.857 | +0.4% |
| 2015 | 0.859 | +0.2% |
| 2016 | 0.883 | +2.8% |
| 2017 | 0.875 | -0.9% |
| 2018 | 0.858 | -1.9% |
| 2019 | 0.811 | -5.5% |
| 2020 | 0.821 | +1.2% |
| 2021 | 0.809 | -1.5% |
| 2022 | 0.837 | +3.5% |
| 2023 | 0.835 | -0.2% |
| 2024 | 0.832 | -0.4% |
| 2025 | 0.813 | -2.3% |
Nepal compared with similar countries
- Nepal's 0.813 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.579, 1.4× the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Nepal's 0.813 is above the median for South Asia, which is 0.6885, 1.2× the median. (6 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.029 | 0.029 | 0.029 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.029 | 0.029 | 0.029 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.029 | 0.029 | 0.029 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.029 | 0.029 | 0.029 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.029 | 0.029 | 0.029 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.029 | 0.029 | 0.029 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.0262 | 0.022 | 0.029 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.022 | 0.022 | 0.022 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.022 | 0.022 | 0.022 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.022 | 0.022 | 0.022 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.022 | 0.022 | 0.022 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.022 | 0.022 | 0.022 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.027 | 0.027 | 0.027 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.027 | 0.027 | 0.027 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.027 | 0.027 | 0.027 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.0284 | 0.027 | 0.034 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.0434 | 0.03 | 0.058 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.2285 | 0.097 | 0.25 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.1917 | 0.176 | 0.272 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.1846 | 0.181 | 0.185 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.2455 | 0.22 | 0.25 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.8456 | 0.777 | 0.873 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.7654 | 0.657 | 0.912 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8722 | 0.811 | 0.909 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8245 | 0.809 | 0.837 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Nepal
More social development data for Nepal
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 19,613 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 8,019 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 3 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 3 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0003 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 8,019 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0007 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is freedom of expression index in Nepal?
- Freedom of expression index in Nepal was 0.813 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest freedom of expression index recorded in Nepal?
- The highest recorded value was 0.912 in 2009.
- What is the lowest freedom of expression index recorded in Nepal?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.022 in 1846.
- How does Nepal rank for freedom of expression index?
- Nepal ranks 59th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is freedom of expression index rising or falling in Nepal?
- Over the last ten years it is down 5.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Nepal data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Freedom of Expression Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which people can discuss political matters at home and in the public sphere, the press, and media are free and can present different political perspectives, and the freedom of academic and cultural expression.