Freedom of Expression Index in Gambia
Gambia: Freedom of Expression Index was 0.814 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Freedom of Expression Index in Gambia, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for freedom of expression index in Gambia is 0.814, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.7% on the previous year and up 319.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, freedom of expression index in Gambia peaked at 0.833 in 2018 and was at its lowest, 0.194, in 2013.
That places Gambia 58th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 126 years of available data.
Freedom of Expression Index in Gambia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.305 | — |
| 1901 | 0.305 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.305 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.305 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.305 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.305 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.305 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.305 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.305 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.305 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.305 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.305 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.305 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.305 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.305 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.305 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.305 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.305 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.305 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.305 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.305 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.305 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.305 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.305 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.305 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.294 | -3.6% |
| 1926 | 0.308 | +4.8% |
| 1927 | 0.308 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.308 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.308 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.308 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.308 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.308 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.308 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.308 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.308 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.308 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.308 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.308 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.301 | -2.3% |
| 1940 | 0.301 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.301 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.301 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.301 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.301 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.301 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.318 | +5.6% |
| 1947 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.325 | +2.2% |
| 1961 | 0.334 | +2.8% |
| 1962 | 0.334 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.334 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.334 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.417 | +24.9% |
| 1966 | 0.52 | +24.7% |
| 1967 | 0.52 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.52 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.52 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.579 | +11.3% |
| 1971 | 0.579 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.579 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.579 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.579 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.579 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.579 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.579 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.579 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.579 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.579 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.571 | -1.4% |
| 1982 | 0.571 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.571 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.571 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.571 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.571 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.571 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.571 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.571 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.571 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.571 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.571 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.571 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.349 | -38.9% |
| 1995 | 0.234 | -33.0% |
| 1996 | 0.213 | -9.0% |
| 1997 | 0.22 | +3.3% |
| 1998 | 0.226 | +2.7% |
| 1999 | 0.221 | -2.2% |
| 2000 | 0.214 | -3.2% |
| 2001 | 0.214 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.214 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.214 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.214 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.214 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.211 | -1.4% |
| 2007 | 0.211 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.211 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.211 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.215 | +1.9% |
| 2011 | 0.215 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.213 | -0.9% |
| 2013 | 0.194 | -8.9% |
| 2014 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.196 | +1.0% |
| 2017 | 0.813 | +314.8% |
| 2018 | 0.833 | +2.5% |
| 2019 | 0.802 | -3.7% |
| 2020 | 0.784 | -2.2% |
| 2021 | 0.741 | -5.5% |
| 2022 | 0.773 | +4.3% |
| 2023 | 0.804 | +4.0% |
| 2024 | 0.808 | +0.5% |
| 2025 | 0.814 | +0.7% |
Gambia compared with similar countries
- Gambia's 0.814 is above the median for low income countries, which is 0.432, 1.9× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Gambia's 0.814 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.616, 1.3× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.305 | 0.305 | 0.305 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.305 | 0.305 | 0.305 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.3051 | 0.294 | 0.308 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.3073 | 0.301 | 0.308 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.3078 | 0.301 | 0.318 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.318 | 0.318 | 0.318 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.4158 | 0.325 | 0.52 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.579 | 0.579 | 0.579 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.5718 | 0.571 | 0.579 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.3747 | 0.213 | 0.571 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.2128 | 0.211 | 0.214 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.3869 | 0.194 | 0.833 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.7873 | 0.741 | 0.814 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Gambia
More social development data for Gambia
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 4,108 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 6,728 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 4 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 1 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 4 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0024 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 6,728 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0015 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is freedom of expression index in Gambia?
- Freedom of expression index in Gambia was 0.814 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest freedom of expression index recorded in Gambia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.833 in 2018.
- What is the lowest freedom of expression index recorded in Gambia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.194 in 2013.
- How does Gambia rank for freedom of expression index?
- Gambia ranks 58th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is freedom of expression index rising or falling in Gambia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 319.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Gambia data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Freedom of Expression Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which people can discuss political matters at home and in the public sphere, the press, and media are free and can present different political perspectives, and the freedom of academic and cultural expression.