Freedom of Expression Index in Hong Kong
Hong Kong: Freedom of Expression Index was 0.227 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Freedom of Expression Index in Hong Kong, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, freedom of expression index in Hong Kong stood at 0.227.
That represents a change of down 14.3% on the previous year and down 70.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, freedom of expression index in Hong Kong peaked at 0.897 in 1991 and was at its lowest, 0.213, in 2023.
That places Hong Kong 145th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 126 years of available data.
Freedom of Expression Index in Hong Kong, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.607 | — |
| 1901 | 0.607 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.607 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.607 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.607 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.607 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.607 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.607 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.607 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.607 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.607 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.607 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.607 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.607 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.607 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.607 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.607 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.607 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.607 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.607 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.607 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.607 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.607 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.607 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.607 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.607 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.607 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.607 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.607 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.607 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.607 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.607 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.607 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.607 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.607 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.607 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.607 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.607 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.607 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.607 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.607 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.433 | -28.7% |
| 1942 | 0.433 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.433 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.433 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.433 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.613 | +41.6% |
| 1947 | 0.613 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.613 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.613 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.613 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.613 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.613 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.613 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.613 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.613 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.613 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.613 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.613 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.613 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.709 | +15.7% |
| 1961 | 0.709 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.709 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.709 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.709 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.709 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.709 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.709 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.709 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.709 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.728 | +2.7% |
| 1971 | 0.728 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.728 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.728 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.728 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.728 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.728 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.756 | +3.8% |
| 1978 | 0.756 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.756 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.849 | +12.3% |
| 1981 | 0.849 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.849 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.849 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.849 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.849 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.864 | +1.8% |
| 1987 | 0.864 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.864 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.864 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.872 | +0.9% |
| 1991 | 0.897 | +2.9% |
| 1992 | 0.897 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.897 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.897 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.897 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.897 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.84 | -6.4% |
| 1998 | 0.847 | +0.8% |
| 1999 | 0.847 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.847 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.847 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.847 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.847 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.847 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.847 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.847 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.844 | -0.4% |
| 2008 | 0.839 | -0.6% |
| 2009 | 0.836 | -0.4% |
| 2010 | 0.834 | -0.2% |
| 2011 | 0.834 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.798 | -4.3% |
| 2013 | 0.79 | -1.0% |
| 2014 | 0.783 | -0.9% |
| 2015 | 0.771 | -1.5% |
| 2016 | 0.771 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.771 | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 0.754 | -2.2% |
| 2019 | 0.68 | -9.8% |
| 2020 | 0.428 | -37.1% |
| 2021 | 0.243 | -43.2% |
| 2022 | 0.227 | -6.6% |
| 2023 | 0.213 | -6.2% |
| 2024 | 0.265 | +24.4% |
| 2025 | 0.227 | -14.3% |
Hong Kong compared with similar countries
- Hong Kong's 0.227 is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.874, 26% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Hong Kong's 0.227 is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.682, 33% of the median. (22 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.607 | 0.607 | 0.607 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.607 | 0.607 | 0.607 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.607 | 0.607 | 0.607 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.607 | 0.607 | 0.607 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.5224 | 0.433 | 0.613 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.613 | 0.613 | 0.613 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.709 | 0.709 | 0.709 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.7364 | 0.728 | 0.756 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.855 | 0.849 | 0.864 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.8788 | 0.84 | 0.897 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8448 | 0.836 | 0.847 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.7786 | 0.68 | 0.834 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.2672 | 0.213 | 0.428 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Hong Kong
More social development data for Hong Kong
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 236 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 245 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 6 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 6 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 245 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of -9.23 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is freedom of expression index in Hong Kong?
- Freedom of expression index in Hong Kong was 0.227 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest freedom of expression index recorded in Hong Kong?
- The highest recorded value was 0.897 in 1991.
- What is the lowest freedom of expression index recorded in Hong Kong?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.213 in 2023.
- How does Hong Kong rank for freedom of expression index?
- Hong Kong ranks 145th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is freedom of expression index rising or falling in Hong Kong?
- Over the last ten years it is down 70.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Hong Kong data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Freedom of Expression Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which people can discuss political matters at home and in the public sphere, the press, and media are free and can present different political perspectives, and the freedom of academic and cultural expression.