Freedom of Expression Index in Bangladesh
Bangladesh: Freedom of Expression Index was 0.527 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Freedom of Expression Index in Bangladesh, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Bangladesh recorded 0.527 for freedom of expression index in 2025.
The figure is up 18.7% on the previous year and up 24.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, freedom of expression index in Bangladesh peaked at 0.768 in 1992 and was at its lowest, 0.08, in 1878.
That places Bangladesh 120th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Freedom of Expression Index in Bangladesh, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.156 | — |
| 1790 | 0.156 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.156 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.156 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.156 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.156 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.156 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.156 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.156 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.156 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.156 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.156 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.156 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.156 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.156 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.156 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.156 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.156 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.156 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.156 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.156 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.156 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.156 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.156 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.156 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.156 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.156 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.156 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.156 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.163 | +4.5% |
| 1819 | 0.163 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.163 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.163 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.163 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.163 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.163 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.163 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.163 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.163 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.163 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.163 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.163 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.163 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.163 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.163 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.163 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.163 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.163 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.163 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.163 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.163 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.163 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.163 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.163 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.163 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.163 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.163 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.163 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.163 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.163 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.163 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.163 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.163 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.163 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.163 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.163 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.163 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.163 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.163 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.147 | -9.8% |
| 1859 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.135 | -8.2% |
| 1878 | 0.08 | -40.7% |
| 1879 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.182 | +127.5% |
| 1882 | 0.198 | +8.8% |
| 1883 | 0.282 | +42.4% |
| 1884 | 0.282 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.282 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.282 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.282 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.282 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.282 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.282 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.282 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.282 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.282 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.282 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.282 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.282 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.282 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.282 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.282 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.292 | +3.5% |
| 1901 | 0.292 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.292 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.292 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.292 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.292 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.292 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.292 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.286 | -2.1% |
| 1909 | 0.286 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.286 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.286 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.286 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.286 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.286 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.286 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.286 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.286 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.286 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.286 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.286 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.286 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.286 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.286 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.286 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.286 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.286 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.286 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.286 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.286 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.278 | -2.8% |
| 1931 | 0.278 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.278 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.278 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.278 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.276 | -0.7% |
| 1936 | 0.277 | +0.4% |
| 1937 | 0.277 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.277 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.277 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.279 | +0.7% |
| 1941 | 0.279 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.279 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.279 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.279 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.422 | +51.3% |
| 1946 | 0.422 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.435 | +3.1% |
| 1948 | 0.435 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.435 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.442 | +1.6% |
| 1951 | 0.442 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.442 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.442 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.442 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.442 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.433 | -2.0% |
| 1957 | 0.433 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.388 | -10.4% |
| 1959 | 0.369 | -4.9% |
| 1960 | 0.364 | -1.4% |
| 1961 | 0.364 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.364 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.364 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.364 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.364 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.364 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.364 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.377 | +3.6% |
| 1969 | 0.394 | +4.5% |
| 1970 | 0.533 | +35.3% |
| 1971 | 0.443 | -16.9% |
| 1972 | 0.656 | +48.1% |
| 1973 | 0.619 | -5.6% |
| 1974 | 0.573 | -7.4% |
| 1975 | 0.268 | -53.2% |
| 1976 | 0.362 | +35.1% |
| 1977 | 0.524 | +44.8% |
| 1978 | 0.557 | +6.3% |
| 1979 | 0.586 | +5.2% |
| 1980 | 0.575 | -1.9% |
| 1981 | 0.571 | -0.7% |
| 1982 | 0.432 | -24.3% |
| 1983 | 0.401 | -7.2% |
| 1984 | 0.438 | +9.2% |
| 1985 | 0.438 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.48 | +9.6% |
| 1987 | 0.48 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.472 | -1.7% |
| 1989 | 0.468 | -0.8% |
| 1990 | 0.468 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.735 | +57.1% |
| 1992 | 0.768 | +4.5% |
| 1993 | 0.768 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.768 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.768 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.733 | -4.6% |
| 1997 | 0.741 | +1.1% |
| 1998 | 0.741 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.741 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.741 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.747 | +0.8% |
| 2002 | 0.733 | -1.9% |
| 2003 | 0.739 | +0.8% |
| 2004 | 0.739 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.739 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.705 | -4.6% |
| 2007 | 0.563 | -20.1% |
| 2008 | 0.594 | +5.5% |
| 2009 | 0.597 | +0.5% |
| 2010 | 0.604 | +1.2% |
| 2011 | 0.568 | -6.0% |
| 2012 | 0.561 | -1.2% |
| 2013 | 0.48 | -14.4% |
| 2014 | 0.442 | -7.9% |
| 2015 | 0.422 | -4.5% |
| 2016 | 0.417 | -1.2% |
| 2017 | 0.385 | -7.7% |
| 2018 | 0.389 | +1.0% |
| 2019 | 0.357 | -8.2% |
| 2020 | 0.374 | +4.8% |
| 2021 | 0.371 | -0.8% |
| 2022 | 0.383 | +3.2% |
| 2023 | 0.343 | -10.4% |
| 2024 | 0.444 | +29.4% |
| 2025 | 0.527 | +18.7% |
Bangladesh compared with similar countries
- Bangladesh's 0.527 is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.579, 91% of the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Bangladesh's 0.527 is below the median for South Asia, which is 0.6885, 77% of the median. (6 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.156 | 0.156 | 0.156 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.156 | 0.156 | 0.156 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.156 | 0.156 | 0.156 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.1574 | 0.156 | 0.163 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.163 | 0.163 | 0.163 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.163 | 0.163 | 0.163 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.163 | 0.163 | 0.163 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.1598 | 0.147 | 0.163 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.147 | 0.147 | 0.147 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.1324 | 0.08 | 0.147 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.2434 | 0.08 | 0.282 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.282 | 0.282 | 0.282 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.2908 | 0.286 | 0.292 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.286 | 0.286 | 0.286 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.286 | 0.286 | 0.286 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.2774 | 0.276 | 0.278 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.3544 | 0.279 | 0.435 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.4275 | 0.369 | 0.442 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.3683 | 0.364 | 0.394 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.5121 | 0.268 | 0.656 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.4755 | 0.401 | 0.575 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.7231 | 0.468 | 0.768 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.6897 | 0.563 | 0.747 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.4625 | 0.357 | 0.604 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.407 | 0.343 | 0.527 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Bangladesh
More social development data for Bangladesh
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 1.18 million (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 31,862 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 5 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 5 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0002 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 31,862 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0067 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is freedom of expression index in Bangladesh?
- Freedom of expression index in Bangladesh was 0.527 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest freedom of expression index recorded in Bangladesh?
- The highest recorded value was 0.768 in 1992.
- What is the lowest freedom of expression index recorded in Bangladesh?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.08 in 1878.
- How does Bangladesh rank for freedom of expression index?
- Bangladesh ranks 120th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is freedom of expression index rising or falling in Bangladesh?
- Over the last ten years it is up 24.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Bangladesh data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Freedom of Expression Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which people can discuss political matters at home and in the public sphere, the press, and media are free and can present different political perspectives, and the freedom of academic and cultural expression.