Freedom of Association Index in Sudan
Sudan: Freedom of Association Index was 0.242 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Freedom of Association Index in Sudan, 1821–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Sudan recorded 0.242 for freedom of association index in 2025.
The figure is down 24.6% on the previous year and down 29.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, freedom of association index in Sudan peaked at 0.677 in 1957 and was at its lowest, 0.057, in 1990.
Sudan ranks 142nd of 176 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Freedom of Association Index in Sudan, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1821 | 0.151 | — |
| 1822 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.167 | +10.6% |
| 1884 | 0.167 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.12 | -28.1% |
| 1901 | 0.12 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.12 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.12 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.12 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.12 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.12 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.12 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.12 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.12 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.12 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.12 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.12 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.12 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.12 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.12 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.12 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.12 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.12 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.12 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.124 | +3.3% |
| 1921 | 0.124 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.124 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.124 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.124 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.124 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.124 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.124 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.124 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.124 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.127 | +2.4% |
| 1931 | 0.127 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.127 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.127 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.127 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.127 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.127 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.127 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.127 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.127 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.127 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.127 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.127 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.127 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.127 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.135 | +6.3% |
| 1946 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.136 | +0.7% |
| 1949 | 0.14 | +2.9% |
| 1950 | 0.142 | +1.4% |
| 1951 | 0.142 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.142 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.486 | +242.3% |
| 1954 | 0.486 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.486 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.668 | +37.4% |
| 1957 | 0.677 | +1.3% |
| 1958 | 0.611 | -9.7% |
| 1959 | 0.099 | -83.8% |
| 1960 | 0.071 | -28.3% |
| 1961 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.19 | +167.6% |
| 1965 | 0.539 | +183.7% |
| 1966 | 0.552 | +2.4% |
| 1967 | 0.552 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.558 | +1.1% |
| 1969 | 0.099 | -82.3% |
| 1970 | 0.099 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.101 | +2.0% |
| 1972 | 0.105 | +4.0% |
| 1973 | 0.108 | +2.9% |
| 1974 | 0.11 | +1.9% |
| 1975 | 0.111 | +0.9% |
| 1976 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.108 | -2.7% |
| 1978 | 0.117 | +8.3% |
| 1979 | 0.15 | +28.2% |
| 1980 | 0.149 | -0.7% |
| 1981 | 0.148 | -0.7% |
| 1982 | 0.145 | -2.0% |
| 1983 | 0.148 | +2.1% |
| 1984 | 0.16 | +8.1% |
| 1985 | 0.575 | +259.4% |
| 1986 | 0.617 | +7.3% |
| 1987 | 0.636 | +3.1% |
| 1988 | 0.636 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.152 | -76.1% |
| 1990 | 0.057 | -62.5% |
| 1991 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.066 | +15.8% |
| 1993 | 0.066 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.066 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.066 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.079 | +19.7% |
| 1997 | 0.08 | +1.3% |
| 1998 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.125 | +56.2% |
| 2001 | 0.137 | +9.6% |
| 2002 | 0.137 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.137 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.144 | +5.1% |
| 2005 | 0.279 | +93.8% |
| 2006 | 0.279 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.279 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.279 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.279 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.336 | +20.4% |
| 2011 | 0.317 | -5.7% |
| 2012 | 0.319 | +0.6% |
| 2013 | 0.341 | +6.9% |
| 2014 | 0.341 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.345 | +1.2% |
| 2016 | 0.339 | -1.7% |
| 2017 | 0.35 | +3.2% |
| 2018 | 0.361 | +3.1% |
| 2019 | 0.428 | +18.6% |
| 2020 | 0.414 | -3.3% |
| 2021 | 0.376 | -9.2% |
| 2022 | 0.374 | -0.5% |
| 2023 | 0.324 | -13.4% |
| 2024 | 0.321 | -0.9% |
| 2025 | 0.242 | -24.6% |
Sudan compared with similar countries
- Sudan's 0.242 is below the median for low income countries, which is 0.379, 64% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Sudan's 0.242 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.5515, 44% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1820s | 0.151 | 0.151 | 0.151 | 9 |
| 1830s | 0.151 | 0.151 | 0.151 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.151 | 0.151 | 0.151 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.151 | 0.151 | 0.151 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.151 | 0.151 | 0.151 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.151 | 0.151 | 0.151 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.1574 | 0.151 | 0.167 | 5 |
| 1900s | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.124 | 0.124 | 0.124 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.127 | 0.127 | 0.127 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.1316 | 0.127 | 0.14 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.3939 | 0.099 | 0.677 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.2774 | 0.071 | 0.558 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.112 | 0.099 | 0.15 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.3366 | 0.145 | 0.636 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.0697 | 0.057 | 0.08 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.2075 | 0.125 | 0.279 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.3477 | 0.317 | 0.428 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.3418 | 0.242 | 0.414 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Sudan
More social development data for Sudan
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 809,816 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 2.82 million (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 7 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 7 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0546 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 2.82 million (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0157 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is freedom of association index in Sudan?
- Freedom of association index in Sudan was 0.242 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest freedom of association index recorded in Sudan?
- The highest recorded value was 0.677 in 1957.
- What is the lowest freedom of association index recorded in Sudan?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.057 in 1990.
- How does Sudan rank for freedom of association index?
- Sudan ranks 142nd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is freedom of association index rising or falling in Sudan?
- Over the last ten years it is down 29.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Sudan data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Freedom of Association Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 190 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which parties, including opposition parties, are allowed to form and participate in elections and the extent to which civil society organizations are allowed to form and operate freely.