Freedom of Association Index in Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan: Freedom of Association Index was 0.287 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
0.287
Change on year
down 2.4%
World rank
141st
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.486
in 1995
All-time low
0.024
in 1938
Years of data
237
1789–2025

Freedom of Association Index in Kazakhstan, 1789–2025

00.10.20.30.40.5178919072025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for freedom of association index in Kazakhstan is 0.287, measured in 2025.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.4% on the previous year and up 36.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, freedom of association index in Kazakhstan peaked at 0.486 in 1995 and was at its lowest, 0.024, in 1938.

Kazakhstan ranks 141st of 176 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Freedom of Association Index in Kazakhstan, year by year

Annual values for Freedom of Association Index in Kazakhstan, 1789 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1789 0.056 —
1790 0.056 +0.0%
1791 0.056 +0.0%
1792 0.056 +0.0%
1793 0.056 +0.0%
1794 0.056 +0.0%
1795 0.056 +0.0%
1796 0.056 +0.0%
1797 0.056 +0.0%
1798 0.056 +0.0%
1799 0.056 +0.0%
1800 0.056 +0.0%
1801 0.056 +0.0%
1802 0.056 +0.0%
1803 0.056 +0.0%
1804 0.056 +0.0%
1805 0.056 +0.0%
1806 0.056 +0.0%
1807 0.056 +0.0%
1808 0.056 +0.0%
1809 0.056 +0.0%
1810 0.056 +0.0%
1811 0.056 +0.0%
1812 0.056 +0.0%
1813 0.056 +0.0%
1814 0.056 +0.0%
1815 0.056 +0.0%
1816 0.056 +0.0%
1817 0.056 +0.0%
1818 0.056 +0.0%
1819 0.056 +0.0%
1820 0.056 +0.0%
1821 0.056 +0.0%
1822 0.056 +0.0%
1823 0.056 +0.0%
1824 0.056 +0.0%
1825 0.056 +0.0%
1826 0.056 +0.0%
1827 0.056 +0.0%
1828 0.056 +0.0%
1829 0.056 +0.0%
1830 0.056 +0.0%
1831 0.056 +0.0%
1832 0.056 +0.0%
1833 0.056 +0.0%
1834 0.056 +0.0%
1835 0.056 +0.0%
1836 0.056 +0.0%
1837 0.056 +0.0%
1838 0.056 +0.0%
1839 0.056 +0.0%
1840 0.056 +0.0%
1841 0.056 +0.0%
1842 0.056 +0.0%
1843 0.056 +0.0%
1844 0.056 +0.0%
1845 0.056 +0.0%
1846 0.056 +0.0%
1847 0.056 +0.0%
1848 0.056 +0.0%
1849 0.056 +0.0%
1850 0.056 +0.0%
1851 0.056 +0.0%
1852 0.056 +0.0%
1853 0.056 +0.0%
1854 0.056 +0.0%
1855 0.056 +0.0%
1856 0.056 +0.0%
1857 0.056 +0.0%
1858 0.056 +0.0%
1859 0.056 +0.0%
1860 0.056 +0.0%
1861 0.056 +0.0%
1862 0.056 +0.0%
1863 0.056 +0.0%
1864 0.056 +0.0%
1865 0.077 +37.5%
1866 0.077 +0.0%
1867 0.077 +0.0%
1868 0.077 +0.0%
1869 0.077 +0.0%
1870 0.077 +0.0%
1871 0.077 +0.0%
1872 0.077 +0.0%
1873 0.077 +0.0%
1874 0.077 +0.0%
1875 0.077 +0.0%
1876 0.077 +0.0%
1877 0.077 +0.0%
1878 0.077 +0.0%
1879 0.077 +0.0%
1880 0.077 +0.0%
1881 0.077 +0.0%
1882 0.077 +0.0%
1883 0.077 +0.0%
1884 0.077 +0.0%
1885 0.077 +0.0%
1886 0.077 +0.0%
1887 0.077 +0.0%
1888 0.077 +0.0%
1889 0.077 +0.0%
1890 0.077 +0.0%
1891 0.077 +0.0%
1892 0.077 +0.0%
1893 0.092 +19.5%
1894 0.092 +0.0%
1895 0.092 +0.0%
1896 0.092 +0.0%
1897 0.092 +0.0%
1898 0.065 -29.3%
1899 0.065 +0.0%
1900 0.171 +163.1%
1901 0.171 +0.0%
1902 0.171 +0.0%
1903 0.171 +0.0%
1904 0.179 +4.7%
1905 0.285 +59.2%
1906 0.379 +33.0%
1907 0.379 +0.0%
1908 0.373 -1.6%
1909 0.373 +0.0%
1910 0.373 +0.0%
1911 0.373 +0.0%
1912 0.373 +0.0%
1913 0.373 +0.0%
1914 0.369 -1.1%
1915 0.369 +0.0%
1916 0.369 +0.0%
1917 0.339 -8.1%
1918 0.105 -69.0%
1919 0.076 -27.6%
1920 0.076 +0.0%
1921 0.052 -31.6%
1922 0.052 +0.0%
1923 0.05 -3.8%
1924 0.05 +0.0%
1925 0.044 -12.0%
1926 0.044 +0.0%
1927 0.042 -4.5%
1928 0.042 +0.0%
1929 0.036 -14.3%
1930 0.036 +0.0%
1931 0.036 +0.0%
1932 0.036 +0.0%
1933 0.036 +0.0%
1934 0.036 +0.0%
1935 0.036 +0.0%
1936 0.036 +0.0%
1937 0.035 -2.8%
1938 0.024 -31.4%
1939 0.024 +0.0%
1940 0.024 +0.0%
1941 0.024 +0.0%
1942 0.024 +0.0%
1943 0.024 +0.0%
1944 0.024 +0.0%
1945 0.024 +0.0%
1946 0.024 +0.0%
1947 0.024 +0.0%
1948 0.024 +0.0%
1949 0.024 +0.0%
1950 0.025 +4.2%
1951 0.025 +0.0%
1952 0.025 +0.0%
1953 0.025 +0.0%
1954 0.034 +36.0%
1955 0.034 +0.0%
1956 0.034 +0.0%
1957 0.034 +0.0%
1958 0.033 -2.9%
1959 0.033 +0.0%
1960 0.033 +0.0%
1961 0.033 +0.0%
1962 0.034 +3.0%
1963 0.034 +0.0%
1964 0.034 +0.0%
1965 0.034 +0.0%
1966 0.033 -2.9%
1967 0.033 +0.0%
1968 0.033 +0.0%
1969 0.033 +0.0%
1970 0.034 +3.0%
1971 0.034 +0.0%
1972 0.034 +0.0%
1973 0.034 +0.0%
1974 0.034 +0.0%
1975 0.034 +0.0%
1976 0.034 +0.0%
1977 0.034 +0.0%
1978 0.034 +0.0%
1979 0.034 +0.0%
1980 0.034 +0.0%
1981 0.034 +0.0%
1982 0.034 +0.0%
1983 0.034 +0.0%
1984 0.034 +0.0%
1985 0.044 +29.4%
1986 0.059 +34.1%
1987 0.072 +22.0%
1988 0.072 +0.0%
1989 0.112 +55.6%
1990 0.166 +48.2%
1991 0.408 +145.8%
1992 0.417 +2.2%
1993 0.43 +3.1%
1994 0.485 +12.8%
1995 0.486 +0.2%
1996 0.474 -2.5%
1997 0.474 +0.0%
1998 0.445 -6.1%
1999 0.415 -6.7%
2000 0.414 -0.2%
2001 0.349 -15.7%
2002 0.336 -3.7%
2003 0.309 -8.0%
2004 0.296 -4.2%
2005 0.278 -6.1%
2006 0.276 -0.7%
2007 0.276 +0.0%
2008 0.276 +0.0%
2009 0.276 +0.0%
2010 0.257 -6.9%
2011 0.24 -6.6%
2012 0.228 -5.0%
2013 0.218 -4.4%
2014 0.218 +0.0%
2015 0.21 -3.7%
2016 0.209 -0.5%
2017 0.189 -9.6%
2018 0.198 +4.8%
2019 0.221 +11.6%
2020 0.25 +13.1%
2021 0.265 +6.0%
2022 0.278 +4.9%
2023 0.31 +11.5%
2024 0.294 -5.2%
2025 0.287 -2.4%

Kazakhstan compared with similar countries

  • Kazakhstan's 0.287 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.7185, 40% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
  • Kazakhstan's 0.287 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.8555, 34% of the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1780s 0.056 0.056 0.056 1
1790s 0.056 0.056 0.056 10
1800s 0.056 0.056 0.056 10
1810s 0.056 0.056 0.056 10
1820s 0.056 0.056 0.056 10
1830s 0.056 0.056 0.056 10
1840s 0.056 0.056 0.056 10
1850s 0.056 0.056 0.056 10
1860s 0.0665 0.056 0.077 10
1870s 0.077 0.077 0.077 10
1880s 0.077 0.077 0.077 10
1890s 0.0821 0.065 0.092 10
1900s 0.2652 0.171 0.379 10
1910s 0.3119 0.076 0.373 10
1920s 0.0488 0.036 0.076 10
1930s 0.0335 0.024 0.036 10
1940s 0.024 0.024 0.024 10
1950s 0.0302 0.025 0.034 10
1960s 0.0334 0.033 0.034 10
1970s 0.034 0.034 0.034 10
1980s 0.0529 0.034 0.112 10
1990s 0.42 0.166 0.486 10
2000s 0.3086 0.276 0.414 10
2010s 0.2188 0.189 0.257 10
2020s 0.2807 0.25 0.31 6

Countries ranked near Kazakhstan

  1. 138 Burkina Faso 0.309 compare
  2. 139 Algeria 0.303 compare
  3. 140 Yemen 0.29 compare
  4. 142 Sudan 0.242 compare
  5. 143 Burundi 0.226 compare
  6. 144 Venezuela 0.224 compare

See the full ranking of 176 places →

More social development data for Kazakhstan

All data for Kazakhstan →

Frequently asked questions

What is freedom of association index in Kazakhstan?
Freedom of association index in Kazakhstan was 0.287 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest freedom of association index recorded in Kazakhstan?
The highest recorded value was 0.486 in 1995.
What is the lowest freedom of association index recorded in Kazakhstan?
The lowest recorded value was 0.024 in 1938.
How does Kazakhstan rank for freedom of association index?
Kazakhstan ranks 141st out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
Is freedom of association index rising or falling in Kazakhstan?
Over the last ten years it is up 36.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Kazakhstan data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Freedom of Association Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Freedom of Association Index in Kazakhstan. Statizoid, drawing on V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 08 October 2026, from https://social-development.statizoid.com/stat/freedom-of-association-index/kazakhstan/

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About this data

Indicator
Freedom of Association Index
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
176 places, 30,011 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate of the extent to which parties, including opposition parties, are allowed to form and participate in elections and the extent to which civil society organizations are allowed to form and operate freely.