Freedom of Association Index in Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan: Freedom of Association Index was 0.287 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Freedom of Association Index in Kazakhstan, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for freedom of association index in Kazakhstan is 0.287, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.4% on the previous year and up 36.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, freedom of association index in Kazakhstan peaked at 0.486 in 1995 and was at its lowest, 0.024, in 1938.
Kazakhstan ranks 141st of 176 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Freedom of Association Index in Kazakhstan, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.056 | — |
| 1790 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.077 | +37.5% |
| 1866 | 0.077 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.077 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.077 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.077 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.077 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.077 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.077 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.077 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.077 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.077 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.077 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.077 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.077 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.077 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.077 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.077 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.077 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.077 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.077 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.077 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.077 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.077 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.077 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.077 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.077 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.077 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.077 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.092 | +19.5% |
| 1894 | 0.092 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.092 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.092 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.092 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.065 | -29.3% |
| 1899 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.171 | +163.1% |
| 1901 | 0.171 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.171 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.171 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.179 | +4.7% |
| 1905 | 0.285 | +59.2% |
| 1906 | 0.379 | +33.0% |
| 1907 | 0.379 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.373 | -1.6% |
| 1909 | 0.373 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.373 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.373 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.373 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.373 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.369 | -1.1% |
| 1915 | 0.369 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.369 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.339 | -8.1% |
| 1918 | 0.105 | -69.0% |
| 1919 | 0.076 | -27.6% |
| 1920 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.052 | -31.6% |
| 1922 | 0.052 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.05 | -3.8% |
| 1924 | 0.05 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.044 | -12.0% |
| 1926 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.042 | -4.5% |
| 1928 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.036 | -14.3% |
| 1930 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.035 | -2.8% |
| 1938 | 0.024 | -31.4% |
| 1939 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.025 | +4.2% |
| 1951 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.025 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.034 | +36.0% |
| 1955 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.033 | -2.9% |
| 1959 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.034 | +3.0% |
| 1963 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.033 | -2.9% |
| 1967 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.034 | +3.0% |
| 1971 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.044 | +29.4% |
| 1986 | 0.059 | +34.1% |
| 1987 | 0.072 | +22.0% |
| 1988 | 0.072 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.112 | +55.6% |
| 1990 | 0.166 | +48.2% |
| 1991 | 0.408 | +145.8% |
| 1992 | 0.417 | +2.2% |
| 1993 | 0.43 | +3.1% |
| 1994 | 0.485 | +12.8% |
| 1995 | 0.486 | +0.2% |
| 1996 | 0.474 | -2.5% |
| 1997 | 0.474 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.445 | -6.1% |
| 1999 | 0.415 | -6.7% |
| 2000 | 0.414 | -0.2% |
| 2001 | 0.349 | -15.7% |
| 2002 | 0.336 | -3.7% |
| 2003 | 0.309 | -8.0% |
| 2004 | 0.296 | -4.2% |
| 2005 | 0.278 | -6.1% |
| 2006 | 0.276 | -0.7% |
| 2007 | 0.276 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.276 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.276 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.257 | -6.9% |
| 2011 | 0.24 | -6.6% |
| 2012 | 0.228 | -5.0% |
| 2013 | 0.218 | -4.4% |
| 2014 | 0.218 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.21 | -3.7% |
| 2016 | 0.209 | -0.5% |
| 2017 | 0.189 | -9.6% |
| 2018 | 0.198 | +4.8% |
| 2019 | 0.221 | +11.6% |
| 2020 | 0.25 | +13.1% |
| 2021 | 0.265 | +6.0% |
| 2022 | 0.278 | +4.9% |
| 2023 | 0.31 | +11.5% |
| 2024 | 0.294 | -5.2% |
| 2025 | 0.287 | -2.4% |
Kazakhstan compared with similar countries
- Kazakhstan's 0.287 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.7185, 40% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
- Kazakhstan's 0.287 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.8555, 34% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.056 | 0.056 | 0.056 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.056 | 0.056 | 0.056 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.056 | 0.056 | 0.056 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.056 | 0.056 | 0.056 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.056 | 0.056 | 0.056 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.056 | 0.056 | 0.056 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.056 | 0.056 | 0.056 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.056 | 0.056 | 0.056 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.0665 | 0.056 | 0.077 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.077 | 0.077 | 0.077 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.077 | 0.077 | 0.077 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.0821 | 0.065 | 0.092 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.2652 | 0.171 | 0.379 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.3119 | 0.076 | 0.373 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.0488 | 0.036 | 0.076 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.0335 | 0.024 | 0.036 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.0302 | 0.025 | 0.034 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.0334 | 0.033 | 0.034 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.034 | 0.034 | 0.034 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.0529 | 0.034 | 0.112 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.42 | 0.166 | 0.486 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.3086 | 0.276 | 0.414 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.2188 | 0.189 | 0.257 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.2807 | 0.25 | 0.31 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Kazakhstan
More social development data for Kazakhstan
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 4,377 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 4,144 (2025)
- Political Rights Rating 7 (2025)
- Electoral democracy 0 (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 7 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0002 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 4,144 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0002 units per person (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is freedom of association index in Kazakhstan?
- Freedom of association index in Kazakhstan was 0.287 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest freedom of association index recorded in Kazakhstan?
- The highest recorded value was 0.486 in 1995.
- What is the lowest freedom of association index recorded in Kazakhstan?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.024 in 1938.
- How does Kazakhstan rank for freedom of association index?
- Kazakhstan ranks 141st out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is freedom of association index rising or falling in Kazakhstan?
- Over the last ten years it is up 36.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Kazakhstan data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Freedom of Association Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which parties, including opposition parties, are allowed to form and participate in elections and the extent to which civil society organizations are allowed to form and operate freely.